World checklist of Baccharis L. (Compositae-Astereae)
Jochen Müller, Herbarium Haussknecht, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Fürstengraben 1, 07743 Jena, Deutschland
Jochen Müller, Herbarium Haussknecht, (engl.) Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Fürstengraben 1, 07743 Jena, Germany
jochen.mueller@uni-jena.de
Version 2010-04-19
Accepted species are numbered and bold-type. Synonyms are written in italics (the whole paragraph). Synonymy is tentative.
Invalid "names" are written in minor fonts.
Geographic record (except for Brazil) is mainly based on specimens seen by myself.
I am indebted to Gustavo Heiden for the Brazilian state records and further important suggestions.
Especially small-leaved Baccharis of Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, and Brazil are in need of modern revisionary studies. Those may significantly alter number of accepted species; in all I espect a lower number than that given by this preliminary checklist (338).
Illustration records are not aimed to be complete, especially for North American species.
Baccharis abietina Kuntze, Rev. gen. 3(2): 131. 1898. Type: "Chile: 1600 m Paso Cruz" (NY-162203!, NY-162203!, isotypes)
= Baccharis grisebachii Hieron.
Baccharis absinthoides Hook. & Arn., Bot. Beech. voy. 1: 57. 1832. Type: Chile, "Conception" (not seen)
≡ Pluchea absinthoides (Hook. & Arn.) H. Rob
1. Baccharis acaulis (Wedd. ex R. E. Fr.) Cabrera, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 16: 255. 1975. Heterothalamus acaulis Wedd. ex R. E. Fr., Nova Acta Reg. Soc. Sci. Upsal., Ser. 4, 1: 79. 1905. Pseudobaccharis acaulis (Wedd. ex R. E. Fr.) Cabrera, Not. Mus. La Plata 9: 248. 1944. Type: Argentina, Bolivia; "das in der botanischen Abteilung des Reichsmuseums zu Stockholm befindliche, mit ♀-Köpfchen versehene Mandon'sche Exemplar (N:o 109. Bolivia, Prov. Larecaja, Viciniis Sorata prope Apacheta de Logena in graminosis. Reg. alpina 4000 m. Aug. 1859) ... Moreno in locis salsis subhumidis, 3500 m. s. m. (23 Oct. 1901; Fr. 701)"; Fries 701, ♂ (S!, lectotype, Müller 2006a: 287, US!, isolectotype); Mandon 109, ♀ (G!, 2×, GH!, K!, NY!, P!, 4×, S!, syntypes)
Ic.: Cabrera 1978: Fig. 90; Müller 2006a: Fig. 113
Argentina (JU, SA), Bolivia (CO, LP, OR, PO, TA), Chile (TA), Peru (PU)
Baccharis juncea group
Baccharis acerosa Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Natur. Moscou 1851(2): 66. 1851. Type: Ecuador; "In alpe Pichincha alt. 14000 ped. legit cl. Jameson", ♀ (KW!, holotype, BM!, 2×, G!, 2×, isotypes)
= Baccharis marcetiifolia Benth.
2. Baccharis acutata (Alain) Borhidi, Bot. Közlem. 62: 27. 1975. Baccharis orientalis var. acutata Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio "De La Salle" 18: 3. 1960. Type: Cuba; "Oriente: Puntón del Cuero, Imías, Enero 11, 1956, Alain & Morton 4989" (LS, holotype, NY, isotype)
Cuba
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
Baccharis adnata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Enum. pl. hort. berol. 870. 1809. Type: "Habitat in America meridionali" (not seen)
= Pluchea salicifolia (Mill.) S. F. Blake (Malagarriga 1977)
Baccharis adscendens Juss. ex Pers., Syn. pl. 2: 424. 1807. Type: "Peru" (not seen)
= Baccharis scandens (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. (Dillon & Hensold 1993, Giuliano 2000)
Baccharis aegyptiaca Lam., Encycl. méth. 1: 346. 1785. Type: "passe pour originaire de l'Egypte; on la cultive au Jardin du Roi"
= ?
Baccharis aegyptiaca Forsk. ex DC., Prodr. 5: 450. 1836 [pro syn. Pluchea dioscoridis (L.) DC.]
Baccharis affinis DC., Prodr. 5: 413. 1836. Baccharis subopposita var. affinis (DC.) Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 91. 1882. Type: Brazil; "in Brasiliae prov. Sancti-Pauli et Rio-Grande. ... (v. s. in h. Mus. reg. Par. à Mus. imp. Bras. ... sub n. 487 et 398, ... sub n. 969 miss.)"; Sellow s.n. = M. I. B. 969, ♀ (G-DC!, lectotype, designated by Müller 2006a: 132, P!, isolectotype); Sellow s.n. = M. I. B. 398, ♂ (G-DC!, syntype)
= Baccharis tridentata Vahl
Baccharis ageratum Bojer ex DC., Prodr. 5: 385. 1836 [pro syn. Conyza ageratoides DC.]
Baccharis alamanii DC. ["alamani"], Prodr. 5: 402. 1836. Type: Mexico; "in Mexico legit cl. L. Alaman"; Mexico, 1831, Alaman s.n. (G-DC!: holotype)
= Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. subsp. salicifolia
3. Baccharis alamosana S. F. Blake, Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 22(8): 595. 1924. Type: Mexico; "Sierra de los Álamos, Sonora, Mexico, March 25 to April 8, 1890, by Edward Palmer (no. 291)" (US-42951!, holotype)
Ic.: Matuda 1957: Fig. 42-43; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 258 (leaf)
Mexico
Baccharis subgen. Pteronioides Heering
Baccharis alata Hort. ex Steud., Nomencl. bot., ed. 2, 1: 176. 1840 [pro syn. Baccharis genistelloides (Lam.) Pers.]
4. Baccharis alaternoides Kunth, H. B. K., Nov. gen. sp. 4: 51. 1818. Type: Peru; "in alta planitie Peruviana prope Caxamarca, alt. 1470 hex."; ♂ (P-HBK!, holotype, B-Willd-15576!; F!, fragm, GH!; P!, isotypes)
Ic.: Cuatrecasas 1967: Fig. 11 (leaf); Malagarriga 1977: dessin 166, 215 (leaves)
Peru (AM, AN, CA, LL)
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
5. Baccharis albida Hook. & Arn., J. Bot. 3: 41. 1841. Type: "Santa Fée (in the Argentine Republic?) Tweedie"; ♂ (K!, holotype)
Ic.: Cabrera 1974: Fig. 154
Argentina (BA, ER, SF)
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
Baccharis alboffii F. H. Hellw., Mitt. Bot. Staatssammlung 29, 369. 1990. Type: Chile; "X. Region, de los Lagos, Cordillera Pelada, Weg von La Unión nach Hueicolla, unter Fitzroya und auf offenen anmoorigen Flächen, ca. 900 - 1000 m, 12.12.1985, Hellwig 4788"; ♀ (M, holotype, JE!, SGO, isotypes)
= Baccharis patagonica × zoellneri
6. Baccharis albilanosa A. S. Oliveira & Deble, Balduinia 9: 4. 2007 ["albolanosa"}. Type: Brazil; "Rio Grande do Sul, Sao Francisco de Assis, RS 241, para Manoel Viana, em solo arenoso, L. P. Deble & A. S. de Oliveira 5109, II.2006"; HDCF-5642; ♀♂ (MBM, holotype, CTES, PACA, SI!, isotypes)
Ic.: Oliveira & Deble 2006: Fig. 1
Brazil (RS)
Baccharis subgen. Tarchonanthoides Heering
7. Baccharis aliena (Spreng.) Joch. Müll., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 76: 305. 2006. Marshallia aliena Spreng., Syst. veg. 3: 446. 1826. Heterothalamus brunioides Less., Linnaea 6: 504. 1831 [nom. superfl.] Heterothalamus alienus (Spreng.) Kuntze, Rev. gen. 3(2): 158. 1898. Type: Uruguay; "Monte Video. Sello"; ♂ (P!, holotype, P!, isotype)
Ic.: Arechalaveta 1907: Estampa XL; Barroso 1976: Fig. 60-62 (leaf, palea, flower)
Argentina (CO, LR, SL), Brazil (RS, SC), Uruguay
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
8. Baccharis alleluia Oliveira & Deble, Bonplandia 18: 45. 2009. Type: Brazil; "Bahia: Mucugê, Alto do Morro do Pina, estrada de Mucugê a Guiné, 25 km NO de Mucugê, ... ♀, 20-VII-1981"; Giulietti & al. s.n. (SPF-18425, holotype)
Ic.: Deble & Oliveira 2009: Fig. 1
Brazil (BA)
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
9. Baccharis alnifolia Meyen & Walp., Nov. Act. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 18, Suppl. 1: 264. 1843. Pingraea alnifolia (Meyen & Walp.) F. H. Hellw., Candollea 48: 217. 1993. Type: Peru; "Arequipa" (GH!, fragment, isotype)
?Baccharis tridentata var. integrifolia Walp., Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur., Suppl. 1, 265. 1843. Baccharis alnifolia var. integrifolia (Walp.) Walp., Repert. bot. syst. 6: 136. 1847. Type: Chile; "cum priori v.s." [="Peruvia: in planitie circa Tacoram, alt. 14-17,000 ped."] (not seen)
Ic.: Hellwig 1989: Abb. 2-4
Chile (TA), Peru (AR, MO, TA)
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
Baccharis alnifolia var. integrifolia (Walp.) Walp., Repert. bot. syst. 6: 136. 1847.
= Baccharis alnifolia Meyen & Walp.?
10. Baccharis alpestris Gardner, Lond. J. Bot. 4, 122. 1845. Type: Brazil; "Summit of the Organ Mountains. Fl. March" (K, holotype)
Ic.: Malagarriga 1977: dessin 37 (leaf)
Brazil (RJ)
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis alpestris (Baker) Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 136. 1916 [non Gardner 1845].
≡ Baccharis pseudoalpestris Malag.
11. Baccharis alpina Kunth, H. B. K., Nov. Gen. Sp. 4: 48. 1818. Baccharis caespitosa var. alpina (Kunth) Cuatrec., Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. Fís. Nat. 13(49): 42. 1967. Type: Ecuador. "cum praecedente" [in radicibus montis Pichinchae et Antisanae, alt. 1500 hex. (Regno Quitensi)]; Antisana, Humboldt & Bonpland 2281, ♂ (P-HBK!, holotype, B-W-15567!, F!, fragment, P!, isotypes)
Baccharis alpina var. serpyllifolia Wedd., Chloris and. 1: 168. 1856.
Baccharis alpina var. surculosa Wedd., Chloris and. 1: 168. 1856.
Baccharis alpina f. macrocephala Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 590. 1901 [p.p.].
Baccharis alpina var. nummularioides Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 21, Beih. 3: 35. 1904.
Ic: Weddell 1856, Pl. 28; Cuatrecasas 1967: Fig. 6 (leaves); Cuatrecasas 1969: Fig. 62, 64; Cabrera 1978: Fig. 90; Torrico 1991: Fig. 14; Müller 2006a: Fig. 75
Argentina (CA, JU, SA), Bolivia (CH, CO, LP, OR, PO, TA), Chile (TA), Colombia (CA, CU), Ecuador (AZ, CA, CH, CO, IM, NA, PI, TU), Peru (AP, AR, CU, HV, JU, PA, PU, TA)
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
Baccharis alpina var. imbricatifolia Sch. Bip., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 12: 81. 1865 [nom. nud.] Original material: Bolivia; Mandon "194 bis" (P!, 2x)
= Baccharis alpina Kunth
Baccharis alpina f. macrocephala Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 590. 1901. Baccharis alpina var. macrocarpa (Hieron.) Cuatrec., Anales Univ. Madrid (Ci.) 4 (2): 210. 1935. Type: Ecuador; "in solo sterili ad radicem montis vulcanici Guagua-Pichincha, alt. s. m. 4500 m, mense Januario florens (L.[ehmann] n. 426; 4. Jan. 1881)" (B†, holotype, US!, ♀♂, lectotype, designated by Cuatrecasas 1969, G!, ♂, isotype)
= Baccharis alpina Kunth (male specimens), B. humifusa Kunth (female specimens)
Baccharis alpina var. macrocarpa (Hieron.) Cuatrec., Anales Univ. Madrid (Ci.) 4 (2): 210. 1935.
= Baccharis alpina Kunth
Baccharis alpina var. nivalis Wedd., Chloris and. 1: 231. 1857. Type: not indicated (no type material found)
= Baccharis alpina Kunth or B. caespitosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. subsp. caespitosa
Baccharis alpina var. nummularioides Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 21, Beih. 3: 35. 1904. Baccharis caespitosa var. nummularioides (Heering) Cuatrec., Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. Fís. Nat. 13: 219. 1969. Type: Bolivia; "Ingenieur Franz Germann n. 9, Cordillera real de los Andes. Huayna potosi. 6175 m, Franz Josef-Gletscher, 4900-5200 m"; ♂ (HBG!, holotype)
= Baccharis alpina Kunth
Baccharis alpina var. nummuloides Malag., Contr. Inst. Geobiol. La Salle 2 (1952): 23 [sphalm. for nummularioides]
Baccharis alpina var. serpyllifolia Wedd., Chloris and. 1: 168. 1856. Type: not indicated in the protologue [Bolivia, Chile]; Potosí, d'Orbigny 1401, ♂ (P-218371!, lectotype, designated by Müller 2006a: 202:, BR!, G!, P-218372!, W!, isolectotypes); Chulunquiani, Weddell s.n. (P!, syntype), Chuquiaguillo, Weddell s.n., ♂ (P!, 2×, syntypes); Tacora, Weddell s.n., ♀ (P!, syntype)
= Baccharis alpina Kunth
Baccharis alpina var. surculosa Wedd., Chloris and. 1: 168. 1856. Baccharis caespitosa var. surculosa (Wedd.) Cuatrec., Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. Fís. Nat. 13: 219. 1969. Type: not indicated in the protologue [no original material found]; Bolivia, viciniis Sorata, inter Choro et Pampa de Chiliata, 3300-3600 m, Feb 1859, ♀♂, Mandon 194 (P-218069!, neotype, designated by Cuatrecasas 1969, as "lectotype", BR!, G!, 2×, GH, 2×, GOET!, MICH!, P-218070, P-218071, W, 2×)
= Baccharis alpina Kunth
Baccharis altimontana G. Heiden, Baumgratz & Esteves, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3: 140. 2009. Type: Brazil; "Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis, Serra dos Orgãos, 27 Nov 1933, ♀ Brade 12510" (R, holotype)
= Baccharis genistelloides subsp. crispa (Spreng.) Joch. Müll.
Baccharis altissima Bojer ex DC., Prodr. 5: 320. 1836 [pro syn. for Microglossa altissima DC.]
12. Baccharis amambayensis Zardini & Soria, Candollea 46: 535. 1991. Type: "Paraguay. Amambay: Sierra de Amambay, III. 1908, Hassler 10285a", ♀, (G!, holotype, A!, G!, 2×, W!, isotypes)
Ic.: Soria & Zardini 1991: Fig. 1
Paraguay
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis amplexicaulis Wall. ex DC., Prodr. 5: 439. 1836 [pro syn. for Blumea flava DC.]
Baccharis amygdalina Griseb., Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 175. 1874. Type: Argentina; "Tucuman, in pratis montanis pr. Siambon"; Mar 1872, Lorentz 213 (GOET!, holotype)
= Baccharis punctulata DC.
Baccharis anceps Sch. Bip., Bonplandia 4: 51. 1856. Loricaria anceps (Sch. Bip.) Sch. Bip. Type: "Peru von Haenke gesammelt"
= Loricaria ferruginea (Ruiz & Pav.) Wedd. (Cuatrecasas 1954)
Baccharis androgyna Brandegee, Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6(4): 77. 1914. Hemibaccharis androgyna (Brandegee) S. F. Blake, Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 20: 552. 1924. Type: Mexico; "Cerro del Boqueron. [Purpus] No. 6666" (UC-172268, holotype, US!, isotype)
≡ Archibaccharis androgyna (Brandegee) S. F. Blake
13. Baccharis angelica Benoist, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 83: 805. 1936. Type: Ecuador; "paramos de El Ángel, 19 décembre 1931 (Benoist n° 4622)" (P!, holotype, P!, isotype)
Ecuador
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis angulata Griseb., Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 180. 1879. Type: Argentina; "C.: S."; Sierra chica, Prov. de Córdoba, zwischen La Jarilla und San Vincente, 6 Dec 1876, ♂, Hieronymus 600 (GOET!, holotype)
= Baccharis darwinii Hook. & Arn.
Baccharis angulata var. andina Hieron., Bol. Acad. Nac. Ci. Córdoba 4: 34. 1881. Type: Argentina; "Se halla en el Cerro del Tontal: en Enero"; Saile Echegaray s. n. (CORD, holotype)
= Baccharis darwinii Hook. & Arn. (Ariza Espinar 1973, Giuliano & Ariza Espinar 1999)
Baccharis angulata var. gracilis Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 73. 1916. Type: Chile. "Santiago: La Banda (Lillo n. 6070, 4. April 1907, ♀ in Blüte)" (HBG!, holotype)
= Baccharis darwinii Hook. & Arn.
Baccharis angulata var. patagonica Heering ex Hauman, Anal. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 24: 429. 1913. [pro syn. Baccharis darwinii Hook. & Arn.]
14. Baccharis angusticeps Heering ex Malme, Kungl. Sv. Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 12(2): 77. 1933. Type: Brazil; "Monte Alegre, circ. 1000 m s. m., 4/6 09 (n. 8203), 19/4 12 (s. n.). Hab. in fruticetis paludosis" [leg. Dusén]; Dusén 8203, ♀ (G!, syntype)
Ic.: Malme 1933: Fig. 14 (leaves, capitulum); Malagarriga 1977: dessin 296 (leaf); Oliveira & Marchiori 2006b: Fig. 1
Brazil (PR, SC)
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
15. Baccharis angustifolia Michx., Fl. bor. amer. 2: 125. 1803. Type: USA, "in scirpetis maritimis, a Carolina ad Floridam" (P-MICH)
Ic.: Matuda 1957: Fig. 32-33
USA (AL, FL, GE, LO, MI, NC, SC)
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis angustifolia (Cass.) Desf., Cat. hort. par., ed. 3: 163. 1829 [non Michx. 1803]. Pingraea angustifolia Cass., in Cuvier, Dict. sci. nat. 41: 58. 1826. Type: Type: "un échantillon sec, que M. Desfontaines a eu la bonté de nous donner, en nous disant qu'il avoit été recueilli dans l'Isle-de-France, et que la même plante est vivante au jardin du roi, où on la cultive" (P, holotype)
= Baccharis glutinosa Pers.
Baccharis angustior (DC.) Britton ex Malag., Contr. Inst. Geobiol. La Salle Canoas 2: 29. 1952.
≡ Baccharis halimifolia var. angustior DC.
16. Baccharis anomala DC., Prodr. 5: 403. 1836. Pingraea anomala (DC.) F. H. Hellw., Candollea 48: 217. 1993. Type: Brazil; "in Brasiliae prov. Rio-Grande."; "in h. Mus. reg. Par. à Mus. imp. Bras. sub n. 856 miss."; Sellow 1934 = M. I. B. 356, ♂ (P!, holotype, G-DC, isotype)
Baccharis anomala var. paulopolitana Malag., Contr. Inst. Geobiol. La Salle 3: 4. 1954.
Ic.: Baker 1882, Tab. xxviii; Malagarriga 1954 (leaf); Cabrera 1974: Fig. 150; Barroso 1976: Fig. 1-5, 31 (hairs); Malagarriga 1977: dessin 19 (leaves)
Argentina, Brazil (MG, PR, RS, SC, SP), Paraguay, Uruguay
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
Baccharis anomala subsp. andina Heering, Mém. Soc. Neuchât. Sci. Nat. 5: 422. 1914. Type: Colombia. "Andes orientales; chemin de Honda à Bogota, près de l'auberge La Sensitiva, dép. Cundinamarca, alt. environ 1800 m; Mayor 110, fl. 9.X." [drawing at HBG!]
= Baccharis mollis Kunth subsp. mollis
Baccharis anomala f. nigricans Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 88. 1916. Type: Brazil, "Oaraná: Ypiranga auf Grasplätzen (Dusén n. 7080)" [not seen]
= Baccharis anomala DC.?
Baccharis anomala var. paulopolitana Malag., Contr. Inst. Geobiol. La Salle 3: 4. 1954. Type: Brazil; "1324 (VII)"; "1937 (IX)"; leg. W. Hoehne [not seen]
= Baccharis anomala DC. (Malagarriga 1977)
Baccharis anomala subsp. paulopolitana Malag. ex A. S. de Oliveira, Deble, A. A. Schneid. & Marchiori, Balduinia 9: 18. 2006 [pro syn. Baccharis anomala DC.]
Baccharis anomala subsp. ramboana Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 132. 1976 [nom. inval., Art. 37.2]. Original material: Brazil; "Rambo 30783 et 31335 ... In Brasiliae-Rio Grande do Sul-Vila Oliva" (PACA)
= Baccharis anomala DC.
17. Baccharis antioquensis Killip & Cuatrec., Mutisia 17: 1. 1953. Type: Colombia; " Antioquia: Llanos de Cuiba, páramo 2700 m. alt. ... Colect. 20-II-1942, R. D. Metcalf & Cuatrecasas 30158", ♂ (UC, holotype, G!, US!, isotypes)
Ic.: Cuatrecasas 1967: Fig. 13 (leaf), Fig. 14; Cuatrecasas 1969: Fig. 69, 70; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 228 (leaf)
Colombia (AN)
Baccharis oblongifolia group
Baccharis antucensis F. H. Hellw., Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 29: 370. 1990. Type: Chile; "VIII. Region, del Biobio, Antuco, Cerro de Pilque, Nordwesthänge über der Waldgrenze, 10.2.1988, Hellwig 10208" (M, holotype, JE!, SGO, isotypes)
= Baccharis neaei × obovata
18. Baccharis aphylla (Vell.) DC., Prodr. 5: 424. 1836. Chrysocoma aphylla Vell., Fl. flum. 324. 1829. Type: Brazil; "campis mediterraneis ... Tab. 1a., T. 8" (illustration in Vellozo, Fl. flum. icon. 8: 131, neotype, designated [as "lectotype"] by Müller 2006a: 245)
Chrysocoma nuda Vell., Fl. flum. 335. 1829. Baccharis nuda (Vell.) DC., Prodr. 5: 424. 1836.
Ic: Vellozo 1831: Tab. 1, Tab. 50; Baker 1882, Tab. xviii; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 359; Müller 2006a: Fig. 96; Borges & Forzza 2008.: Fig. 2a
Bolivia (LP, SC), Brazil (BA, MG, PR, SP)
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
Baccharis aphylla var. boliviensis Sch. Bip., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 12: 81. 1865 [nom. nud.]. Original material: Bolivia; Mandon "207"; Sorata, Cerro de Cataguata, 3000 m, 1858-1859, ♂ (G!, 2×, GH!, NY!, 2×, P!, 3×, W!, 2×)
= Baccharis aphylla (Vell.) DC.
19 Baccharis apicifoliosa A. A. Schneid. & Boldrini, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 45. 2008. Type: Brazil; "Rio Grade do Sul: Municipio de São Francisco de Paula, rodovia RS 20, km 97 (29° 26' 31.1''S, 50° 32' 35.2''W), 20 Nov 2007, A. A. Schneider 1542" (holotype, ICN, K, MO, RB, isotypes)
Ic.: Schneider & Boldrini 2008: Fig. 1, 2
Brazil (RS, SC)
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
Baccharis apiculata Sch. Bip. ex Baker, Mart. fl. bras. 6(3): 73. 1882 [pro syn. Baccharis trinervis var. rhexioides (Kunth) Baker]
20. Baccharis aracatubaensis Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 137. 1977. Type: Brazil; "Guaratuba-Serra de Araçatuba (Paraná-Brasil) 1300 m alt. Collect. 24.5.1959 G. Hatschbach 5855", ♂ (G!, holotype)
Ic.: Barroso 1976: Fig. 93; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 102 (leaves), Oliveira & Marchiori 2006b: Fig. 2
Brazil
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis aracatubensis Malag. & Hatschb. ex G. M. Barroso, Rodriguésia 28(40), 168. 1976 [nom. inval., Art. 37.2]. Original material: Brazil. "Paraná, Guaratuba, Serra de Araçatuba a 1300 m s. m., na orla de matinha nebular, leg. Hatschbach 7078 e 7079) (9.6.1960)" [not seen]
= Baccharis aracatubaensis Malag. (Oliveira & Marchiori 2006b)
Baccharis araucana Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 87: 698. 1894. Baccharis marginalis var. araucana (Phil.) Heering, Anales Univ. Chile 111: 160. 1903. Type: Chile; "in litore ad flumen Tubul inter Arauco et Lebu inveni, postea ad Constitucion legit orn. Raphael Azo-Cart" (HBG!, isotype)
= Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. (Malagarriga 1977)
Baccharis arborea L., Mant. 284. 1771. Type: India; "in Ind. orient. insulae Johannae sylvis. Koenig" (LINN-992/3!, holotype)
= Vernonia colorata (Willd.) Drake (Hellwig 1990)
Baccharis arborescens Decaisne, Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 412. 1834 (not seen)
according to Steudel 1840 syn. of B. arborea
21. Baccharis arbutifolia Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 97. 1794. Type: "Peru. Dn. Schumacher" (C!, 3×, isotype)
Conyza arbutifolia Lam., Encycl. méth. 2: 92. 1786. Baccharis arbutifolia (Lam.) Kunth, H. B. K., Nov. Gen. Sp. 4: 54. 1818 [non Vahl 1794]
Baccharis arbutifolia var. jamesonii Cuatrec., Caldasia 10: 17. 1967.
Ic.: Cuatrecasas 1967: Fig. 16 (leaf); Malagarriga 1977; dessin 156 (leaf)
Ecuador (AZ, CA, CH, IM, MS, NA, PI, TU)
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
Baccharis arbutifolia (Lam.) Kunth, H. B. K., Nov. Gen. Sp. 4: 54. 1818 [non Vahl 1794]. Conyza arbutifolia Lam., Encycl. méth. 2: 92. 1786. Type: " trouvée au Pérou par M. Joseph de Jussieu", ♀ (P-Lam, holotype, P, P-Juss, isotypes)
= Baccharis arbutifolia Vahl
Baccharis arbutifolia var. jamesonii Cuatrec., Caldasia 10: 17. 1967. Type: Ecuador; "Pichincha: from Pichincha at 13.000 feet of elevation, 1846-69, W. Jameson 766", ♂ (US!, holotype, BM!, GH!, K!, isotypes)
= Baccharis arbutifolia Vahl
Baccharis arctioides Sch. Bip. ex Malag., Contr. Inst. Geobiol. La Salle 2: 23. 1952 [sphalm. for Baccharis aretioides Sch. Bip.]
Baccharis arctostaphyloides Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 88. 1882. Type: Brazil. "inter Campos et Victoria: Sello n. 2302!" [not seen]
= Baccharis reticularia DC. (Barroso 1976)
Baccharis arcuata F. H. Hellw., Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 29: 371. 1990. Type: Chile; "XI. Region, de Aisén, Hügel südlich Villa Cerro Castillo, 15.1.1986, Hellwig 7307" (M, holotype, JE!, SGO, isotypes)
= Baccharis magellanica × obovata
Baccharis arcuata subsp. chamaearcuata F. H. Hellw., Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 29: 374. 1990. Type: Chile; "IX. Region, de la Araucanía, Straße von Currarehue zum Paso Mamuil Malal, Hänge südwestlich der Laguna Quillelhue, 4.12.1985, Hellwig 8182" (M, holotype, JE!, SGO, isotypes)
= Baccharis magellanica × obovata
22. Baccharis arenaria Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 62. 1882. Type: Uruguay; "ad ripas arenosas fluminis S. Luciae etc.: Sello! Capt. King! Gibert!"; Bois du Ponds, sables, Nov 1864; Gibert 115, ♀ (K!, syntype); Bords areneux du Río de Sta. Lucia (Banda oriental), 1 Nov 1867, Gibert 115, ♀ (K!, syntype); King 156, ♀♂ (K!, syntype); "Brasilia", Sellow 2310, ♀ (K!, syntype)
Ic.: Cabrera 1974: Fig. 159; Barroso 1976: Fig. 40 (pappus bristle); Malagarriga 1977: dessin 135
Argentina (ER), Brazil (RS),Uruguay
Baccharis juncea group
Baccharis aretioides Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 1851(2): 68. 1851. Type: Ecuador; "In alpe Antisana alt. 14000 pedum legit cl. Jameson" (KW, holotype)
= Mniodes sp.?
Baccharis aretioides Sch. Bip., Bonplandia 4: 51. 1856 [non Turcz. 1851]. Type: Peru; "Agapata ad limit. niv. aet. Junio 1854: Lechler! n. 1823. ... Das Weib dieser auch an Moospolster erinnernden Pflanze besitze ich von Haenke, wahrscheinlich von derselben Localität" (W!, isotype)
≡ Mniodes aretioides (Sch. Bip.) Cuatrec.
Baccharis argentina Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 142. 1916. Baccharis flabellata var. argentina (Heering) Ariza, Bol. Acad. Nac. Ci. Córdoba 50: 284. 1973. Type: Argentina; "Rioja: Sonagasta. Sierra Famatina (Hieronymus & Niederlein, Fl. Arg. n. 678 - 2. März 1879)" (not seen)
= Baccharis vernicosa Hook. & Arn.? (Giuliano 2000)
Baccharis arguta Juss. ex Steud., Nomencl. bot. 98. 1821. Type: France, Réunion. "in ins. Borbonis ... Herb. Juss. [see Persoon 1806: 423, also including the original description refered to by Steudel]
= Psiadia balsamica DC (de Candolle 1836)
Baccharis arguta Pers. ex DC. [pro syn. of Psiadia balsamica DC.]
23. Baccharis arguta Gillies ex Hook. & Arn., J. Bot. 3: 35. 1841. Type: Argentina. "Puente de Marquez, Buenos Ayres. Dr Gillies", ♀ (K!, holotype)
Baccharis pulchella Sch. Bip. ex Griseb., Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 181. 1879. Neomolina pulchella (Sch. Bip. ex Griseb.) F. H. Hellw., Candollea 48: 213. 1993.
Baccharis plucheiformis Kuntze, Rev. gen. 3(2): 134. 1898.
Baccharis subsculpta Hochr., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 6(21): 292. 1910.
Baccharis laxiflora Rusby, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 129. 1912
Baccharis sternbergiana var. pubescens Perkins, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 225. 1913.
Baccharis pulchella var. grisea Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 78. 1916.
Ic.: Müller 2006a: Fig. 105
Argentina (BA?, CA, CO, JU, ME, SA, TU), Bolivia (CH, CO, LP, SC), Peru (AP, AY, CU, PU)
Baccharis subgen. Pteronioides Heering
Baccharis arizonica Eastw., Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 4 20(5): 155. 1931. Type: USA; "collected by the author (staminate no. 15833, pistillate no. 15832), near Roosevelt Dam, Arizona, at Packard on the road to Payson" (CAS-160939, CAS-160938, syntypes)
= Baccharis sarothroides A. Gray (Ferris 1960)
24. Baccharis artemisioides Hook. & Arn., J. Bot. 3: 41. 1841. Type: Argentina. "Between Rio de los Ehovillos and el Rio Quinto, province of San Luis. Dr Gillies (n. 185.) Salt Plains of Bahia Blanca, lat. 40°. in N. Patagonia, and in high and dry places of Cordova. Tweedie (n. 1126.)"; Gillies 185, ♀ (K!, syntype); Tweedie 1126, ♂ (K!, syntype); Bahia Blanca, Tweedie s.n., ♀ (K!, syntype)
Ic.: Cabrera 1963: Fig. 29; Cabrera 1971: Fig. 78; Cabrera 1974: Fig. 152
Argentina (BA, CA, CO, ER, SA, SF), Uruguay
Baccharis subgen. Tarchonanthoides Heering
25. Baccharis articulata (Lam.) Pers., Syn. pl. 2: 425. 1807. Conyza articulata Lam., Encycl. méth. 2: 94. 1786. Molina articulata (Lam.) Less., Linnaea 6: 140. 1831. Pingraea articulata (Lam.) F. H. Hellw., Candollea 48: 217. 1993. Type: Uruguay. "Monte-Video, dans le Paraguay, où M. Commerson l'a observé", ♀♂ (P-Lam!, holotype, B!, HBG!, fragment, P, 3×, isotypes)
Baccharis parvifolia DC., Prodr. 5: 424. 1836.
Ic: Brongniart 1826: Pl. 62; Baker 1882, Tab. xv; Arechalaveta 1907: Estampa XLI; Cabrera 1963: Fig. 28; Ariza 1973: Fig. 27; Cabrera 1974: Fig. 137; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 132; Cabrera 1978: Fig. 91; Diesel 1987: Fig. 1, Fig. 2; Soria 1993: lám. 1; Müller 2006a: Fig. 78; 2009: Fig. 3
Argentina (BA, CH, CO, CR, ER, JU, MI, SA, SF), Bolivia (CH, SC), Brazil (PR, RS, SC, SP), Paraguay, Uruguay
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
Baccharis articulata var. gaudichaudiana (DC.) Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 38. 1882.
= Baccharis articulata (Lam.) Pers.
Baccharis articulata subsp. gaudichaudiana Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 141. 1977 [pro syn. Baccharis gaudichaudiana DC.]
Baccharis arunca Schrank ex Steud. 1821 [pro syn. Conyza gouanii (L.) Willd.]
Baccharis asparagoides Wedd. ex Malag., Notulae Syst. 15(3): 279. 1958 [nom. nud.]. Original material: Bolivia; "4180 Weddell", Ayopaya, ♂ (P!)
= Baccharis effusa Griseb.
Baccharis asperifolia Benth., Pl. hartweg. 86. 1841. Conyza asperifolia (Benth.) Hemsley, Biol. centr.-amer., bot. 2: 126. 1881. Hemibaccharis asperifolia (Benth.) S. F. Blake, Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 20: 552. 1924. Type: Guatemala. "In montibus Mixco"; Hartweg 589 (K, holotype)
≡ Archibaccharis asperifolia (Benth.) S. F. Blake
26. Baccharis asperula S. Schauer, Linnaea 19: 725. 1847. Type: "Prope Zimapan Mexici: Aschenb.[orn] n. 464" (HAL, holotype)
Mexico
Baccharis asperula Mutis, in Hernández de Alba, Diario obs. Mutis 2: 315. 1958 [non S. Schauer 1847] (not seen)
=?
Baccharis assuensis Kunth, H. B. K., Nov. Gen. Sp. 4: 67. 1818. Haplopappus assuensis (Kunth) S. F. Blake, Amer. J. Bot. 14: 109. 1927. Type: Ecuador. "in montibus frigidis Quitensuim in Paramo de Assuaye; inter crucem Cadludensem et pagum Pomallgactam, alt. 1550 hex."; Azuay, Humboldt & Bonpland 3268 (P-HBK!, holotype)
≡ Llerasia assuensis (Kunth) Cuatrec.
Baccharis asteroides Colla, Herb. pedem. 3: 319. 1834. Type: Chile; "in pascuis Rancagua ex Berter." (US!, isotype)
= Symphyotrichum squamatum (Spreng.) G. L. Nesom
Baccharis attenuata D. Don ex Hook. & Arn., J. Bot. 3: 34. 1841. Type: Argentina, Uruguay. "Pampas of Buenos Ayres. Dr Gillies (n. 174.) Tweedie (n. 1125), Dr Baldwin (in Herb. Nostr.) Uraguay. Tweedie" [not seen]
= Baccharis spicata (Lam.) Baill. (Arechalaveta 1907, Heering 1916, Cabrera 1941, 1963, 1974, Ariza 1973, Barroso 1976, Malagarriga 1977, Giuliano & Ariza Espinar 1999, Giuliano 2000)
Baccharis attenuata Bojer ex DC., Prodr. 5: 385. 1836 [pro syn. Conyza attenuata DC.]
Baccharis auriculata Wall. ex DC., Prodr. 5: 442. 1836 [pro syn. Conyza macrostachya Wall. ex DC.]
27. Baccharis auriculigera Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 478. 1905. Type: Peru; "crescit prope Cutervo (J.[elski] n. 685, m. Aprili 1879)" (B†!)
Ecuador (CH, CN, LO), Peru (CA, CU, PI)
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
Baccharis australis, F. H. Hellw., Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml,. München 29: 376. 1990. Type: Falkland Islands. "Baccharis magellanica Pers. East Falkland Island. Apr. 13, 1842. R. M'Cormack, H.M.S. Erebus Exped.", ♀ (BM, holotype)
= Baccharis magellanica × zoellneri
Baccharis australis subsp. minutifolia F. H. Hellw., Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 29: 378. 1990. Type: Chile, "IX. Region: Cordillera de Nahuelbuta, Waldlichtung nahe Piedra del Aguila, ca. 1400 m, 18.11.1985, Hellwig 6998" (M, holotype, JE!, SGO, isotypes)
= Baccharis magellanica × zoellneri
Baccharis avicenniifolia DC., Prodr. 5: 414. 1836 ["avicenniaefolia"]. Type: Brazil: "in Brasiliae prov. Minarum Generalium ad Mariannam legit cl. Vauthier (pl. exs. n. 276)" (G-DC!, holotype, US!, isotype)
≡ Gochnatia aviceniifolia (DC.) Cabrera
28. Baccharis axillaris DC., Prodr. 5: 407. 1836. Type: "in Brasiliae prov. Sancti-Pauli"; in h. Mus. reg. Par. à Mus. imp. Bras. sub n. 481 miss."; Sellow s.n. = M. I. B. 481, ♂ (P!, holotype, G-DC!, isotype)
Ic.: Barroso 1976: Fig. 80 (leaf); Malagarriga 1977: dessin 255; Oliveira & Marchiori 2006b: Fig. 3a-e
Brazil (MG, PR, SC, SP)
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis axillaris var. acutiloba DC., Prodr. 5: 407. 1836. Type: Brazil; "in Bras. prov. Sancti-Pauli"; "sub n. 417, 418, 419"; Sellow s.n. = M. I. B. 419, ♂ (P!, ; Sellow d602 = M. I. B. 967, ♀ (P!, lectotype, designated by Malagarriga 1958: 285); Sellow s.n. = M. I. B. 417, ♂ (G-DC!, P!, syntypes); Sellow s.n. = M. I. B. 418, ♀ (G-DC!, P!, syntypes)
= Baccharis incisa Hook. & Arn. (Baker 1882; Arechavaleta 1907; Barroso 1976; Malagarriga 1977; Oliveira & Marchiori 2006b)
Baccharis axillaris var. dentata DC., Prodr. 5: 407. Baccharis incisa var. dentata (DC.) Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 88. 1882. 1836. Type: Brazil; "in prov. Rio-Grande"; "sub n. 956, ... sub n. 953"; Sellow 2976 = M. I. B. 956, ♂ (P!, lectotype, designated by Malagarriga 1958: 285, GH!, isolectotype); Sellow 3152 = M. I. B. 953, ♀ (G-DC!, P!, WU!, syntypes)
= Baccharis incisa Hook. & Arn. (Barroso 1976)
Baccharis axilliflora Steud. ex Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 141. 1977 [pro syn. Baccharis dracunculifolia]
29. Baccharis ayacuchensis Cuatrec., Phytologia 49: 69. 1981. Type: Peru; "Dep. Ayacucho, Prov. La Mar: eastern Massif of Cordillera Central opposing the Cord. Vilcabamba, between Tambo Sn. Miguel and Hacienda Luisiana; ... 3400-3600 m, ... 10 km from Tambo; ... 24 Aug 1968, T.R. Dudley 12005" (USNA, holotype, US!, isotype)
Peru
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis?
Baccharis bahiensis Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 88. 1882. Type: Brazil. "in prov. Bahia: Sello n. 554!" (K)
= Baccharis reticularia DC. (Barroso 1976)
Baccharis bairdii Hook. & Arn., J. Bot. 3: 30. 1841. Type: "Uraguay. Baird" (K)
= Baccharis caprariifolia DC. (Baker 1882; Arechavaleta 1907; Malagarriga 1977)
Baccharis bakeri Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 21, Beih. 3: 39. 1904. Type: Brazil; "Reineck & Czermak n. 106. Rio Grande do Sul. Belém Vélho an bebuschten Hängen", ♀♂ (HBG!, 2 sheets, holotype, P!, isotype)
= Baccharis patens Baker
Baccharis baldwinii Hook. & Arn., J. Bot. 3: 28. 1840. Type: Argentina, Brazil. "M. prostrata. Herb. Baldw. (non R. et P.) Maldonado. Dr Baldwin. Tweedie. Shores of Lagoa and Los Moranharos, S. Brazil. Tweedie, (n. 982.) La Reducion do la puerta del Sauce, Pampas of Buenos Ayres. Dr Gillies. (n. 169.)" (K)
= Baccharis linearifolia (Lam.) Pers.
30. Baccharis balnearia Benoist, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 83: 806. 1936. Type: Ecuador; "Banos, 9 avril 1931 (Benoist n° 4185)", ♂ (P!, holotype)
Ic.: Malagarriga 1977: dessin 158 (leaf)
Ecuador (BO, CH, CN, CO, LO, MS)
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis balsamifera Benth., Pl. hartweg. 202. 1845. Baccharis odorata var. balsamifera (Benth.) Wedd., Chlor. and. 1: 169. 1856. Type: Ecuador. "In declivitate montis Pichincha", Hartweg 1121, ♂ (K, holotype, BM!, GH!, NY, P, 3×, W!, isotypes)
= Baccharis buxifolia (Lam.) Pers.
Baccharis banksiifolia Bert., Merc. Chil. 1829. Type: Chile, leg. Bertero.
= Pluchea absinthoides (Hook. & Arn.) H. Rob. (De Candolle 1836; Malagarriga 1977)
Baccharis barragensis Cuatrec., Mutisia 17: 2. 1953. Type: Colombia; "Dep. Valle: Cordillera Central, hoya del río Bugalagrande: Barragán, páramo de Bavayo, 3680-3600 m. alt., Colect. 16-III-1946 J. Cuatrecasas 20082", ♀ (F, holotype, P!, isotype)
= Baccharis rupicola Kunth
Baccharis barrosoana Mattos, Loefgrenia 45: 1. 1970. Type: Brazil; "Estado de Santa Catarina: Urubicí, Vacas Gordas, Mundo Novo, 12-XI-1964, J. Mattos 12130" (HBR, holotype, JRM, isotype)
= Baccharis nummularia Heering (Barroso 1976)
31. Baccharis beckii Joch. Müll., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 76: 232. 2006. Type: Bolivia; "Potosí: Prov. Sud Chichas, Cerro Cieneguillas NE Tupiza, 3600-3700 m, 21°24'S, 65°41'W, 17 Feb 2002, ♀ and ♂, Müller 9061" (JE!, holotype, BR!, E!, G!, GH!, GOET!, HBG!, LPB!, MICH!, MO!, NY!, P!, UPS!, isotypes)
Ic.: Müller 2006a: Fig. 90
Bolivia (CH, PO, TA)
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
Baccharis berberidifolia Kunth, H. B. K., Nov. Gen. Sp. 4: 57. 1818 ["berberifolia"]. Type: Ecuador? "cum praecedente?" [in alta planitie Quitensi ad radices montis ignivomi Rucu-Pichincha, alt. 1500 hex.], ♀ (P-Humb!, holotype, B-Willd-15595!, P!, 2×, isotypes)
= Baccharis oblongifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
Baccharis berberidifolia Walp., Linnaea 14: 314. 1840 [non Kunth 1818]. Baccharis walpersiana D. Dietr., Syn. pl. 4: 1447. 1847. Type: Brazil; "in Brasiliae campis prope St. Annam legit Lhotsky" (not seen)
= Baccharis oblongifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. (Baker 1882, Malagarriga 1977, Govaerts 1996)
Baccharis beyrichii Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 142. 1977 [pro syn. of. B. brachystachys (Baker) Malag. & Vidal]
Baccharis bezanilleana Remy, in Gay, Fl. chil. 4: 98. 1849. Type: Chile; "Secria en las hendiduras de los penascos de las altas cordilleras de Talcaregue, y florece en el mes de febrero"; in fissuris editioribus talcaregue, Feb 1831, Gay 262b (P, lectotype, designated by Malagarriga 1958: 293)
= Baccharis neaei DC.
Baccharis bezanilleana var. solisii (Phil.) Reiche, Anales Univ. Chile 111: 172. 1903.
= Baccharis neaei DC.
32. Baccharis bifrons Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 54. 1882. Type: "in Brasilia sine designatione loci: Herb. Martius", ♀ (BR!, 2×, isotypes)
Ic.: Malagarriga 1977: dessin 136 (leaves)
Brazil (RJ)
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
33. Baccharis bigelovii A. Gray, in Torr., Bot. boundary 84. 1859. Neomolina bigelovii (A. Gray) F. H. Hellw., Candollea 48: 212. 1993. Type: Mexico; "Mountain ravine, Santa Cruz, Sonora; Wright (1200, male). Puerto de Paysano; Bigelow (both sexes). Oak woods between Babocomori and Santa Cruz; Thurber" (GH)
Ic.: Matuda 1957: Fig. 24-25; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 259 (leaves)
Mexico (CH, DU, SO), USA (AR, NM, TX)
Baccharis subgen. Pteronioides Heering
Baccharis blanchetiana DC., Prodr. Syst. Nat. 7: 281. 1838. Type: Brazil. "in montibus Jacobinae propè Bahiam legit cl. Blanchet! (pl. exs. n. 2569)" (G-DC!, holotype, G!, isotype)
≡ Gochnatia blanchetiana (DC.) Cabrera
34. Baccharis bogotensis Kunth, H. B. K., Nov. Gen. Sp. 4: 61. 1818. Neomolina bogotensis (Kunth) F. H. Hellw., Candollea 48: 212. 1993. Type: Colombia. "in alta planitie Bogotensi juxta urbem Sanctae Fidei: item Suacham inter et Chipo, alt. 1370 hex.", ♀♂ (P-HBK!, holotype, P, 2×, isotypes)
Baccharis elegans Kunth, H. B. K., Nov. gen. sp. 4: 60. 1818. Neomolina elegans (Kunth) F. H. Hellw., Candollea 48: 212. 1993.
Ic.: Kunth 1818: Tab. 324; Matuda 1957: Fig. 38-39; Cuatrecasas 1967: Fig. 16 (leaf); Cuatrecasas 1969: Fig. 72; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 260 (leaf)
Colombia (CU, NS)
Baccharis subgen. Pteronioides Heering
Baccharis bogotensis var. seemannii Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 142. 1977 [nom. inval., Art. 32.5].
= Archibaccharis schiedeana (Oersted) J. D. Jackson (Jackson 1974, 1975, Nash 1976)
35. Baccharis boliviensis (Wedd.) Cabrera, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 16: 256. 1975. Heterothalamus boliviensis Wedd., Chlor. and. 1: 179. 1856. Pseudobaccharis boliviensis (Wedd.) Cabrera, Not. Mus. La Plata 9: 249. 1944. Psila boliviensis (Wedd.) Cabrera, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 5: 210. 1955. Type: Bolivia; "punas du département de Oruro!, et environs de La Paz! (d'Orbigny, n. 1389 et 1545; Pentland)"; d'Orbigny 1389, ♀♂ (P!, lectotype, designated by Müller 2006a: 218, BR!, F!, G!, P!, isolectotypes); d'Orbigny 1545, ♀ (P!, 2×, syntypes); Pentland 13, ♀ (P, syntype)
Baccharis boliviensis var. latifolia (R. E. Fr.) Cabrera, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 16: 256. 1975. Heterothalamus boliviensis var. latifolius R. E. Fr., Nova Acta Reg. Soc. Sci. Upsal., Ser. 4, 1: 78. 1905. Pseudobaccharis boliviensis var. latifolia (R. E. Fr.) Cabrera, Not. Mus. La Plata 9: 250. 1944. Psila boliviensis var. latifolia (R. E. Fr.) Cabrera, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 5: 210. 1955.
Ic: Weddell 1856, Pl. 31; Cabrera 1978: Fig. 97; Müller 2006a: Fig. 83
Argentina (CA, JU, SA), Bolivia (CO, LP, OR, PO, TA), Chile (AN, TA), Peru (AR, CU, LL, PU, TA)
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
Baccharis boliviensis var. latifolia (R. E. Fr.) Cabrera, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 16: 256. 1975. Heterothalamus boliviensis var. latifolius R. E. Fr., Nova Acta Reg. Soc. Sci. Upsal., Ser. 4, 1: 78. 1905. Pseudobaccharis boliviensis var. latifolia (R. E. Fr.) Cabrera, Not. Mus. La Plata 9: 250. 1944. Psila boliviensis var. latifolia (R. E. Fr.) Cabrera, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 5: 210. 1955. Type: Argentina, "Prov. Jujuy: Moreno in monte saxoso, 3500 m. s. m. (16 Nov. 1901; Fr. 784. - 26 Nov. 1901; Fr. 784 a)"; Fries 784, ♂ (S!, syntype); Fries 784a, ♂ (S!, UPS!, 2×, syntypes)
= Baccharis boliviensis (Wedd.) Cabrera
36. Baccharis boyacensis Cuatrec., Mutisia 17: 3. 1953. Type: Dep. Boyacá: Páramo de Guantiva, Alto de Canutos, vert. sur 3200-3400 m. alt., Colect. 3-VIII-1940 J. Cuatrecasas 10432" (F, holotype, COL, isotype)
Ic.: Cuatrecasas 1967: Fig. 5, Fig 6 (leaves); Cuatrecasas 1969: Fig. 61, 63; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 186 (leaf)
Colombia
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis brachachnoides Rusby, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 61. 1896 [sphalm. fot B. brachylaenoides DC.]
Baccharis brachylaenoides DC., Prodr. 5: 421. 1836. Psila brachylaenoides (DC.) Aristeg., Fl. Venezuela 10(1): 316. 1964. Type: Brazil; "in Brasiliae monte Cercovado augusto flor. legit cl. Lund"; Lund 609, ♀♂ (G-DC!, holotype)
= Baccharis oblongifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
Baccharis brachylaenoides var. ligustrina (DC.) Maguire & Wurdack, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9(3): 368. 1957.
= Baccharis oblongifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
Baccharis brachylaenoides var. matthewsii Cuatrec., Caldasia 10: 13. 1967. Type: Peru; "Dept. Amazonas: prov. Chachapoyas, collect. Matthews, 1838" (K!, holotype, K!, isotype)
= Baccharis oblongifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
Baccharis brachylaenoides var. oblanceolata (Hieron.) Cuatrec., Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. Fís. Nat. 13(49): 66. 1967.
= Baccharis oblongifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
Baccharis brachylaenoides subsp. occigranatensis (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec., Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. Fís. Nat. 13(49): 69. 1967.
= Baccharis oblongifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
Baccharis brachylaenoides var. occigranatensis (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec., Webbia 24(1): 287. 1969.
= Baccharis oblongifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
Baccharis brachylaenoides var. parvifolia Baker ex Glaz., Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 402. 1910 [nom. nud.] Original material: Brazil; "Campos da Bocaina, au Sobrado, Sao Paulo, n°s 2615, 11111; Serra do Palmital et Ouro, Preto, Minas, n° 15088"; Glaziou 2615, ♂ (BR!, P!); Glaziou 11111, ♂ (BR!, P!); Glaziou 15088 (BR!, P!)
= Baccharis oblongifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
Baccharis brachylaenoides var. polycephala G. M. Barroso, Rodriguésia 28(40): 71. 1976 ["based" on B. polycephala Sch. Bip., nom. nud.]
Baccharis brachylaenoides var. rufidula An. S. de Oliveira & Marchiori, Balduinia 5: 4. 2005.
= Baccharis oblongifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
Baccharis brachylaenoides f. tergopilosa Cuatrec., Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. Fís. Nat. 13(49): 69. 1967. Type: Colombia; " Cundinamarca: Sibaté, Alto de San Miguel, 2800 m., selva andina, arbusto 1 m., inflorescencia color tinto, 7-II-62, Uribe-Uribe & Jaramillo M. 3984" (COL, holotype)
= Baccharis oblongifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
37. Baccharis brachyphylla A. Gray, Smiths. Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 83. 1853. Neomolina brachyphylla (A. Gray) F. H. Hellw., Candollea 48: 212. 1993. Type: USA, "Between Conde's Camp and the Chiricahui Mountains, in stony soil; Sept. [Wright] (1199.)" (G!, K!, isotypes)
Ic.: Ferris 1960: Fig. 5658
Mexico (BC, CH, SO), USA (AR, CA, NE, NM)
Baccharis subgen. Pteronioides Heering
Baccharis brachystachys (Baker) Malag. & Vidal, Contr. Inst. Geobiol. La Salle 2: 47. 1952.
= Baccharis genistelloides subsp. crispa (Spreng.) Joch. Müll.
Baccharis bracteata Hook. & Arn., J. Bot. 3: 35. 1841. Argentina. "Rio Grande. Tweedie" (K)
= Baccharis dracunculifolia DC. (Baker 1882; Arechavaleta 1907; Heering 1916; Cabrera 1974, 1978; Barroso 1976; Malagarriga 1977; Giuliano & Ariza Espinar 1999; Giuliano 2000)
Baccharis bracteolata DC., Prodr. 5: 418. 1836 (≡ B. parviflora Poir.)
Baccharis brasiliana L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1205. 1763. Type: "Brasilia ... Tremate Marsgr. bras. 81" [not seen]
≡ Vernonanthura brasiliana (L.) H. Rob.
Baccharis brasiliensis DC., Prodr. 5: 429. 1836 [sphalm. for B. brasiliana L.]
Baccharis braunii (Polakovsky) Standl., Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Bot. Ser. 18: 1433. 1938. Eupatorium braunii Polakovsky, Linnaea 41: 576. 1877. Type: Costa Rica; "In declivibus arenosis. Angostura. November. (No. 508 coll.)" [not seen]
= Baccharis pedunculata (Mill.) Cabrera (Cuatrecasas 1969; Nash 1976; Malagarriga 1977)
Baccharis brevifolia DC., Prodr. 5: 409. 1836. Type: Brazil; "in campis editis prov. Sancti-Pauli Brasiliae legit cl. Lund"; Lund 849, ♀ (G-DC!, holotype)
= Baccharis linearifolia (Lam.) Pers.
= Baccharis linearifolia (Lam.) Pers.?
Baccharis brevifolia var. tridentata Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 139. 1916. Type: Brazil; "Paraná: Itaperusú im Kamp (Dusén n. 7132). Sao Paulo: Villa Marianna (Usteri). Minas Geraes: Lagua Santa (Lund). Caldas, im trockenen Kamp (Mosén n. 583, 584), ebenda (Widgren n. 277) und andere Exemplare"; Widgren 277, ♀ (BR!, syntype)
= Baccharis linearifolia (Lam.) Pers.
Baccharis brevifolia var. tucumanensis Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 140. 1916. Type: Argentina. "Tucuman: Dep. Tafi, Jacochulla, 1800 m ü. d. M., Wiesen, zwischen den Gräsern (Lillo n. 3777 - 15. April 1904)"; ♂ (HBG!, holotype)
= Baccharis linearifolia (Lam.) Pers.
38. Baccharis brevipappa (McVaugh) G. L. Nesom, Phytologia 84: 46. 1998. Baccharis multiflora var. brevipappa McVaugh, Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 9:363. 1972. Type: Mexico; "Jalisco: Headwaters of Rio Mascota south of El Rincón, 20-25 km SE of Talpa de Allende, elv. 1700-1900 m, 3-4 Apr 1965, McVaugh 23463" (MICH, holotype)
Mexico
Baccharis subgen. Pteronioides Heering
Baccharis breviseta DC., Prodr. 5: 402. 1836. Type: Brazil; "in Brasiliae prov. Rio-Grande."; "in h. Mus. reg. Par. à Mus. imp. Bras. sub n. 781 miss."; Sellow s.n., M. I. B. 781 (P, holotype, G-DC!, isotype)
= Baccharis glutinosa Pers.
Baccharis breviseta var. colombiana (Cuatrec.) G. L. Nesom, Phytologia 65: 171. 1988. Baccharidastrum argutum var. colombianum Cuatrec., Webbia 24: 232. 1969. Type: Colombia; "Antioquia, San José de Cuerquia, alrededores de la población, 2600 m alt., 2-VII-1958, Miguel de Garganta 2159" (US, holotype)
= Baccharis glutinosa Pers.
Baccharis bryoides (Lam.) Pers., Syn. pl. 2: 425. 1807. Conyza bryoides Lam., Encycl. Méth. 2: 91. 1786. Type: Argentina/Chile: "M. Commerson a trouvé cette plante au Magellan; sur la côte des Patagons"
≡
39. Baccharis buchtienii H. Rob., Phytologia 65: 38. 1988. Type: Bolivia; "La Paz: Unduavi. Nordyungas. 3250 m. Oct. 1931. Male plant. Buchtien 9082"; ♂ (US!, holotype [NY, ♀♂, isotype is B. pentlandii DC. subsp. pentlandii])
Ic.: Robinson 1988: 44, 46; Müller 2006a: Fig. 7
Bolivia (CO, LP, SC), Peru (CU)
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
40. Baccharis buddlejoides Kunth, H. B. K., Nov. Gen. Sp. 4: 64. 1818. Type: "in Peruvia?"; Humboldt & Bonpland s.n., ♂ (P-HBK!, holotype, B-Willd-15569!, P!, isotypes)
Baccharis sodiroi Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 25. 1900.
Ic.: Cuatrecasas 1969: Fig. 69; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 162 (leaf)
Colombia (VA), Ecuador (IM, NA, PA, PI, TU, ZC)
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
Baccharis bupleuroides Gardner, London J. Bot. 7: 86. 1848. Type: Brazil. "4915". "In marshy bushy places, Diamond District. July, 1840"; ♂ (K, holotype, G!, 2×, P!, 2×, US!, W!, isotypes)
= Baccharis oblongifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.?
Baccharis burchellii Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 44. 1882. Type: Brazil. "in prov. S. Paulo ad marginem silvulae prope Morumbi: Burchell n. 4471!"; ♂ (P!, isotype)
= Baccharis regnellii DC.
41. Baccharis buxifolia (Lam.) DC., Syn. pl. 2: 424. 1807. Conyza buxifolia Lam., Encycl. méth. 2: 92. 1786. Type: "observé au Pérou par M. Joseph de Jussieu"; ♀ (P-Lam!, holotype, C!, 2×, P!, 2×, P-Juss!, isotypes)
Baccharis polygalifolia Kunth, H. B. K., Nov. gen. sp. 4: 49. 1818 ["polygalaefolia"].
Baccharis balsamifera Benth., Pl. hartweg. 202. 1845. Baccharis odorata var. balsamifera (Benth.) Wedd., Chlor. and. 1: 169. 1856.
Baccharis variifolia Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 591. 1901. Baccharis tricuneata var. variifolia (Hieron.) Cuatrec., Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. Fís. Nat. 13: 214. 1969.
?Baccharis prostrata var. lineata Cuatrec., Anales Univ. Madrid (Ci.) 4(2): 212. 1935. Baccharis tricuneata var. lineata (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec., Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. Fís. Nat. 13(50): 214. 1969.
?Baccharis tricuneata f. callaensis Cuatrec., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 77: 140. 1964. Baccharis tricuneata var. callaensis (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec., Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. Fís. Nat. 13(50): 218. 1969.
?Baccharis tricuneata var. robusta Cuatrec., Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. Fís. Nat. 13(50): 215. 1969.
Baccharis peruviana Cuatrec., Caldasia 10(46): 23. 1967.
Ic.: Cuatrecasas 1969, Fig. 64; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 159 (leaves), dessin 301 (leaves), dessin 328 (leaves)
Colombia (NA), Ecuador (AZ, CA, CH, CN, CO, IM, LO, NA, PI, TU), Peru (AP, CA, CU, JU, LI, SM)
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
42. Baccharis cabrerae Ariza, Kurtziana 7: 187. 1973. Type: Argentina; "Prov. Salta: Dpto. Cafayate: Cuesta del Alisal, Cerro del Cajón, Rodríguez 1276, 8-I-1914" (SI!, holotype, LIL, LP, SI!, isotypes)
Ic.: Ariza Espinar 1973b
Argentina (CA?, SA, TU)
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
Baccharis cacalioides Spreng., Nachtr. Bot. Gart. Halle 14. 1801. Type: Botanical Garden Halle (not seen)
= ?
43. Baccharis caespitosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers., Syn. pl. 2: 425. 1807. Molina caespitosa Ruiz & Pav., Syst. veg. 203. 1798. Type: Peru; "in Peruviae alpibus, Punas de Bombom dictis in Tarmae Provincia"; Punas de Bombom, Ruiz & Pavón s.n., ♀♂ (MA!, lectotype, designated by Müller 2006a: 83, B!, 2×, G!, 4×, MA!, P!, isotypes)
Baccharis stuebelii Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 341. 1895.
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis caespitosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. subsp. caespitosa
Baccharis odorata var. spathulata Wedd., Chlor. and. 1: 169. 1856. Baccharis incarum f. spathulata (Wedd.) Cuatrec., Caldasia 10: 8. 1967.
Baccharis incarum f. prostrata Cuatrec., Caldasia 10: 8. 1967
Baccharis tricuneata var. minifolia Cuatrec., Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. Fís. Nat. 13(50): 217. 1969.
Ic.: Torrico 1991: Fig. 15; Müller 2006a: Fig. 24
Bolivia (CO, LP, PO, TA), Peru (AR, CU, HU, HV, JU, LI, PA, PU)
Baccharis caespitosa var. alpina (Kunth) Cuatrec., Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. Fís. Nat. 13(49): 42. 1967.
≡ Baccharis alpina Kunth
Baccharis caespitosa var. nummularioides (Heering) Cuatrec., Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. Fís. Nat. 13: 219. 1969.
= Baccharis alpina Kunth
Baccharis caespitosa subsp. procumbens (Hieron.) Joch. Müll., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 76: 305. 2006. Baccharis procumbens Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 479. 1905. Type: Peru; "crescit inter Chota et Cutervo, m. Junio florens (J[elski]. n. 757 specimen femineum et n. 758 specimen masculum [seu hermaphroditum sterile], m. Junio 1879"; Jelski 758, ♂ (B!, lectotype, designated by Müller 2006a: 306); Jelski 757, ♀ (B!, syntype)
Ic.: Malagarriga 1977: dessin 210 (leaf)
Peru (CA, LL)
Baccharis caespitosa var. surculosa (Wedd.) Cuatrec., Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. Fís. Nat. 13: 219. 1969.
= Baccharis alpina Kunth
Baccharis calaminthifolia Malag. Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 143. 1977 [pro syn. Eupatorium calaminthifolium Kunth)
44. Baccharis caldasiana Cuatrec., Mutisia 17: 3. 1953. Type: Colombia; "Dep. Caldas: vert. sudoeste del Nevado del Ruiz, páramos en El Aprisco 3500-3600 m. alt. ... Colect. 5-V-1940 J. Cuatrecasas 9320"; ♀ (US!, holotype)
Ic.: Cuatrecasas 1967: Fig. 14, Fig. 16 (leaf); Cuatrecasas 1969: Fig. 70, 72; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 285 (leaves)
Colombia
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
Baccharis callistemoides Meyen & Walp., Nov. Act. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 18, Suppl. 1: 265. 1843. Baccharis rosmarinifolia var. callistemoides (Meyen & Walp.) Heering, Anales Univ. Chile 111: 173. 1903. Type: Chile; "Rio Maipú, alt. 4-5000 pedum"; ♀ (GH!, fragment, isotype)
= Baccharis linearis (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
45. Baccharis calvescens DC., Prodr. 5: 413. 1836. Type: Brazil; "in Brasiliae prov. Minas-Geraes ad Mariannam legit cl. Vauthier (pl. exs. n. 332) et circa Bahiam cl. Blanchet (n. 1972 et 1973!)"; Blanchet 1972, ♀ (G!, 2×, G-DC!, P!, WU-Keck!, syntypes); Blanchet 1973, ♂ (G!, G-DC!, syntype); Vauthier 332, ♀ (G!, P! , 2×, syntypes)
Baccharis oleifolia Gardner, London J. Bot. 7: 86. 1848.
Baccharis calvescens var. villosa Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 54. 1882.
Baccharis calvescens f. ferruginea Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 146. 1916.
Baccharis calvescens f. glutinosa Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 146. 1916.
Baccharis calvescens f. rufidula Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 146. 1916.
Ic.: Malagarriga 1954 (leaf); Barroso 1976: Fig. 9 (hairs); Malagarriga 1977: dessin 252 (leaf)
Brazil (BA, MG, RJ)
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis calvescens f. ferruginea Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 146. 1916. Type: Brazil; "Ohne nähere Angabe: Glaziou n. 11085, ♂ (als B. tomentosa Schulz-Bip.)" (HBG!, fragment, holotype)
= Baccharis calvescens DC.
Baccharis calvescens f. glutinosa Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 146. 1916. Type: Brazil; "Ohne nähere Angabe: Glaziou n. 11084, ♂ (als B. disticha Schulz-Bip.)" (HBG!, fragment, holotype)
= Baccharis calvescens DC.
Baccharis calvescens f. rufidula Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 146. 1916. Type: Brazil; "Ohne nähere Angaben: Glaziou - ♀ (in Blüte)" (HBG!, fragment, holotype)
= Baccharis calvescens DC.
Baccharis calvescens var. villosa Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 54. 1882. Type: Brazil. "in prov. Minas Geraes ad Caldas; Regnell III n. 749"; ♀ (BR!, 2×, HBG!, fragm, isotypes)
= Baccharis calvescens DC.
Baccharis camporum DC., Prodr. 5: 399. 1836. Type: Brazil. "in campis editis prov. Sancti-Pauli Brasiliae legit cl. Lund"; Lund 850, ♀ (G-DC!, holotype, P!, isotype)
= Baccharis sessiliflora Vahl
Baccharis camporum var. glaucescens Chodat & Hassl., Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 716. 1903. Baccharis glaucescens (Chodat & Hassl.) Soria & Zardini, Candollea 46: 539. 1991. Baccharis camporum f. glaucescens (Chodat & Hassl.) Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 133. 1916. Type: Paraguay; "in campis in regione cursus superioris fluminis Apa, Dec., n. 8306"; ♀♂ (G!, lectotype, designated by Soria & Zardini 1991: 539, G!, 3×, P!, isotypes)
= Baccharis sessiliflora Vahl
Baccharis camporum var. integrifolia Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 80. 1882. Baccharis camporum f. integrifolia (Baker) Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3, 133: 1916. Type: Brazil. "in Minas Geraes in campis prope S. Joâo d'el Rey: Martius!; ad Lagoa Santa: Warming! Riedel n. 770!"; Riedel 770 (P!, lectotype, designated by Malagarriga 1958: 280)
= Baccharis sessiliflora Vahl
Baccharis camporum f. parvifolia Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31(3), 133: 1916. Type: Brazil; [Glaziou] "12836"; São Paulo:"Ipiranga, Lapa (Usteri)"; Glaziou 12836, ♂ (P, lectotype, designated by Malagarriga 1958: 280, HBG!, fragment, isolectotype)
= Baccharis sessiliflora Vahl
46. Baccharis campos-portoana Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37:138. 1977. Type: Brazil; "Typus in Herbario Horti Fluminensis No. 32048. Leg. Campos Porto 20.2.1937. No. 3137. Campos do Jordan (Sao Paulo-Brasil)" (not seen)
Brazil (SP)
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
47. Baccharis cana Joch. Müll., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 76: 151. 2006. Type: Bolivia; "Chuquisaca: Prov. Tomina, El Rosal, Padilla-Monteagudo, 2200 m, 24 Aug 1997, ♀, Wood 12601" (LPB!, holotype)
Ic.: Müller 2006a: Fig. 54
Bolivia (CH)
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
Baccharis candolleana Steud., Nomencl. bot., ed. 2 1, 177. 1840.
= Nothobaccharis candolleana (Steud.) King & H. Rob.
Baccharis canescens Spreng., Syst. veg. 3: 466. 1826. Type: Uruguay. "Monte Video. Sello" (P, holotype)
= Conyza sp.?
48. Baccharis capitalensis Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 91. 1916. Type: Argentina, Bolivia; "Argentinien. Tucuman: Dep. Capital, Saladillo, 600 m ü. d. M. in matorrales (Lillo n. 7173 - 10. Nov. 1907). Bolivien. Padcaya, steiniger Hang, 2000 m ü. d. M. (K. Fiebrig n. 2872); Chiquiacá (K. Fiebrig n. 3493)"; Lillo 7173, ♂ (HBG!, lectotype, designated by Müller 2006a: 145, G!, GH!, isolectotypes)
Ic.: Cabrera 1978: Fig. 105; Müller 2006a: Fig. 51
Argentina (SA, TU), Bolivia (SC, TA)
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
Baccharis capitata Kunth, H. B. K., Nov. gen. sp. 4: 53. 1818. Type: "cum praecedente?" [in America meridionali]"; ♀; (P-HBK!, holotype, P!, 2×, isotypes)
= Baccharis teindalensis Kunth
Baccharis capitata var. entera Cuatrec., Anales Univ. Madrid (Ci.) 4(2): 210. 1935. Type: Ecuador; Isen "(núm. 330)" (MA, holotype)
= Baccharis teindalensis Kunth?
Baccharis capitoides Cuatrec., Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat. Jard. Bot. Madrid 29: 28. 1935. Type: Colombia; "Cordillera Centralis Colombiae; in "paramo" montis Tolima, 4.000 m. alt., 15-V-32 legi (n.o 2912)"
= Baccharis rupicola Kunth (Malagarriga 1952; Cuatrecasas 1967, 1969)
49. Baccharis caprariifolia DC., Prodr. 5: 416. 1836. Type: Brazil; "in Brasiliae prov. Rio-Grande (h. Mus. imp. Bras. n. 966 et 968)"; Sellow d488 = M. I. B. 966 (P!, lectotype, designated by Malagarriga 1958: 280, G-DC!, isolectotype); Sellow s.n. = M. I. B. 968, ♀ (F!, fragment, G-DC!, syntypes)
Baccharis bairdii Hook. & Arn., J. Bot. 3: 30. 1841.
Baccharis recurvata Gardner, London J. Bot. 7: 86. 1848.
Baccharis grisea Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 65. 1882.
Baccharis recurvata var. integrifolia Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 2: 385. 1902.
Ic.: Cabrera 1974: Fig. 143; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 302 (leaves), dessin 303 (leaves)
Argentina (MI), Brazil (MG, PR, RJ, RS, SC, SP), Paraguay, Uruguay
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis caprariifolia subsp. recurvata Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 144. 1977 [nom. inval., Art. 32.5]
= Baccharis caprariifolia DC.
Baccharis caramavidensis F. H. Hellw., Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 29: 379. 1990. Type: Chile; "VIII. Region: Tal des Río Caramávida, Weg nach San Alfonso, ca. 800 m, Gebüsche am Wegrand, 3.11.1985, Hellwig 8169" (M, holotype, JE!, isotype)
= Baccharis obovata × zoellneri
Baccharis caramavidensis subsp. maior F. H. Hellw., Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 29: 382. 1990. Type: Chile; "R. A. Philippi, Pl. chilens. Ed. R. F. Hohenacker, 630a, Baccharis prostrata Pers. C. H. Schultz B. in pl. Lechler. - Griseb., Corral cum Fitzroya, 1859"; ♀ (G-DC, holotype)
= Baccharis obovata × zoellneri
Baccharis cassinifolia DC., Prodr. 5: 412. 1836. Type: Brazil; "in Brasilia circa Rio-Janeiro (Lund!), Bahia (Blanch.)"; Jacobina, 1834, Blanchet 1601, ♀ (P!, lectotype, designated by Malagarriga 1958: 280, G-DC!, isolectotype); 1834, Blanchet 1591, ♀♂ (G!, G-DC!, P!, 2×, W!, syntypes); 1834, Lund 128, ♀♂ (G-DC!, syntype)
= Baccharis singularis (Vell.) G. M. Barroso
Baccharis cassinifolia var. riedelii Baker ex Glaz., Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 403. 1910 [nom. nud.] Original material: Brazil; "Floresta da Tijuca, Serra do Tingua, Rio-Jan., n°s 531, 8776, 8777, 8778"; Glaziou 531, ♂ (BR, 2×); Glaziou 8776, ♀ (BR!, G!, S!)
= Baccharis malmei Joch. Müll. (8776) and B. singularis (Vell.) G. M. Barroso (531)
Baccharis cassinoides DC., Prodr. 5: 412. 1836. Type: Brazil; "in Brasiliae prov. Sancti-Pauli. ... (v. s. ... in h. Mus. reg. Par. à Mus. imp. Bras. sub n. 477 miss.)"; Sellow s.n. = M. I. B. 477, ♀ (P!, holotype, G-DC!, fragment, isotype)
= Baccharis singularis (Vell.) G. M. Barroso
Baccharis cataphracta Spreng., Syst. veg. 3: 462. 1826. Type: "Peru. Humb." (GH!, fragment)
= Loricaria ferruginea (Ruiz & Pav.) Wedd. (Schultz Bipontinus 1856, Weddell 1856)
Baccharis catharinensis Sch. Bip. ex Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 144. 1977 [nom. nud.] Original material: "St. Catherine, d´Urville" [obviously mislabelled, should be from Chile], ♂ (P!)
= Baccharis linearis Ruiz & Pav.
Baccharis cephalotes DC., Prodr. 5: 421. 1836. Type: Brazil; "in Brasiliae prov. Sancti-Pauli. ... (v. s. in h. Mus. reg. Par. à Mus. imp. Bras. sub n. 476 miss"; Sellow s.n. = M. I. B. 476, ♂ (P!, holotype, G-DC!, fragment, isotype)
= Baccharis sessiliflora Vahl
50. Baccharis chachapoyasensis Cuatrec., Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 77: 138. 1964. Type: Peru; "Dept. Amazonas, Prov. Chachapoyas: Rocky slopes of Cano Santa Lucía just E of Chachapoyas, 2000-2400 m alt.: shrub 0.7-2 m, male, flowers white; frequent; 28 May 1962, J. J. Wurdack 597"; ♂ (US!, holotype, K!, P!, isotypes)
Peru (AM, CA)
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis chilcaura Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 477. 1905. Type: Peru; "crescit prope Tambillo (J[elski]. n. 740, 16. m. Aug. 1878 et n. 771, 4. m. Aug. 1878)" (lost?)
= Baccharis trinervis Pers.
Baccharis chilco Kunth, H. B. K., Nov. gen. sp. 4: 56. 1818.
≡ Baccharis linearifolia subsp. chilco (Kunth) Joch. Müll.
Baccharis chilensis Weinm., Syll. pl. nov. 2: 27. 1828. Type: "In regno chilensi", not seen
= Podanthus ovalifolius Lag. (Reiche 1905; Malagarriga 1977)
Baccharis chillanensis F. H. Hellw., Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 29: 384. 1990. Type: Chile; "VIII. Region, del Biobio, Termas de Chillán, an der Waldgrenze, ca. 2000 m, 12.3.1985, F. Hellwig 1892" (M, holotype, JE!, isotype)
= Baccharis magellanica × poeppigiana
Baccharis chillanensis subsp, procumbens F. H. Hellw., Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 29: 388. 1990. Type: Chile; "Plantas de Chile, 1981/82, VII. Región del Maule, Provincia de Talca, Straße zur Laguna del Maule, etwa 1 km westl. der obersten Polizeistation, 2140 m, Fundort Nr. 125, 26.1.1982, Bayer 612" (M, holotype)
= Baccharis magellanica × poeppigiana
Baccharis chiloensis Sch. Bip. ex Lechl., Berber. amer. austr. 53. 1854 [nom. nud.] Original material: Chile; Lechler "232"
= Baccharis elaeoides Remy
Baccharis chiloiensis Sch. Bip., Bonplandia 4: 55. 1856 [nom. nud.] Original material: Chile; Lechler "232a" (not seen)
= Baccharis elaeoides Remy (Hellwig 1990)
Baccharis chiloiensis var. subsinuata Sch. Bip., Bonplandia 4: 55. 1856 [nom. nud.] Original material: Chile; Lechler "232b" (not seen)
= Baccharis elaeoides Remy (Hellwig 1990)
Baccharis chilquilla DC., Prodr. 5: 419. 1836. Type. Chile; "in dumetis et sylvaticis secus flumina ad Quillota Chilensium octob. flor. legit cl. Bertero"; Bertero 830, ♀ (G-DC!, holotype, GH!, 2×, M!, P!, 3×, W!, isotypes)
= Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
Baccharis chinensis Lour., Fl. cochinch. 1: 494. 1790. Type: China; "inculta prope Cantonem Sinarum" (not seen)
= Blumea chinensis (L.) DC. (Malagarriga 1977)
Baccharis chubutensis Speg., Rev. Fac. Agron. Veter. La Plata 3: 611. 1897. Type: Argentina; "Non communis in pratis uliginosis montanis secus Carrenleofú" (not seen)
= Baccharis sagittalis (Less.) DC. (Cabrera 1971; Malagarriga 1977; Giuliano & Ariza Espinar 1999; Giuliano 2000)
51. Baccharis ciliata Gardner, Lond. J. Bot. 4: 122. Type: Brazil; "Bare rocky places, on the very summit of the Organ Mountains. Fl. March"; Gardner 5783, ♀ (G!, W!, isotypes)
Ic.: Malagarriga 1977: dessin 120 (leaf)
Brazil (RJ)
Baccharis oblongifolia group
52. Baccharis cinerea DC., Prodr. 5: 400. 1836. Baccharis trinervis var. cinerea (DC.) Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 73. 1882. Type: Brazil; "in Brasilia circa Bahiam leger. cl. Salzmann et Blanchet"; Moritiba, Blanchet 3487, ♀♂ (P!, lectotype, designated by Malagarriga 1958: 280, BR!, G!, isolectotypes); 1831, Blanchet 77, ♀ (G-DC!, syntype); 1834, Blanchet 1564, ♂ (G-DC!, syntype); Bahia, in collibus, Salzmann s.n., ♀♂ (G-DC!, 2×, GH!, P!)
Ic.: Malagarriga 1977: dessin 4 (leaf)
Brazil (BA, CE, ES, MG, PB, PE, RJ)
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
Baccharis cinnamomifolia Kunth, H. B. K., Nov. gen. sp. 4: 65. 1818. Psila cinnamomifolia (Kunth) Aristeg., Fl. Venez. Comp. 1: 315. 1964. Type: Ecuador? "cum praecedente?" [in convallibus Regni Quitensis prope Guamote et rio Chambo, alt. 1300-1600 hex.]; ♀♂ (P-HBK!, holotype, B-Willd-15570!, P!, 3×, isotypes)
= Baccharis pedunculata (Mill.) Cabrera
53. Baccharis claussenii Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 99. 1882. Type: Brazil; "Habitat in prov. Minas Geraes, in campis ad Cachoeira do Campo: Claussen n. 511a!; in Serra de Caraca: Mart. Herb. Fl. Bras. n. 764!; praeterea: Riedel"; Martius Herb. Fl. Bras. 764, ♂ (P, lectotype, designated by Malagarriga 1958: 287, G!, HBG!, fragment, JE!, M!, 3×, W!, isolectotypes); Claussen 511a, (BR!, M!, syntypes); Itacolumi, Aug 1824, Riedel 402, ♂ (P!, 2×, syntypes)
Ic.: Malagarriga 1977: dessin 43 (leaf)
Brazil (MG)
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis clavellata Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 145. 1977 [pro syn. Mikania clavellata DC.]
54. Baccharis cochensis Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 343. 1895. Type: "Colombia; crescit in Páramo de la Cocha ([Stuebel] coll. columb. n. 373a; specimina mascula)" (B, holotype, destroyed)
Ic.: Cuatrecasas 1967: Fig. 11 (leaf); Cuatrecasas 1969: Fig. 64, 68; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 165 (leaves)
Colombia
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis cochinchinensis Spreng., Syst. veg. 3: 466. 1826. Placus tomentosus Lour., Fl. cochinch. 1: 497. 1790. Type: "Habitat agrestis, cultusque in Cochinchinâ"
=?
Baccharis coerulescens DC., Prodr. 5: 402. 1836. Baccharis marginalis var. coerulescens (DC.) Heering, Schr. Naturwiss. Ver. Schleswig-Holstein 13: 46. 1906. Type: Mexico; "in Mexico circa Matamoros legit cl. Berlandier (pl. exs. n. 2343)"; May & Sep 1831, Berlandier 2343, ♀♂ (G!, G-DC!, 2 sheets, US, W, syntypes)
= Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. subsp. salicifolia
Baccharis cognata DC., Prodr. 5: 413. 1836. Type: Brazil; "in Brasiliae prov. Rio-Grande. ... (v. s. in h. Mus. reg. Par. à Mus. imp. Bras. sub n. 985, 946 et 975 miss.)"; Sellow 1930 = M. I. B. 975, ♀ (P!, lectotype, designated by Malagarriga 1958: 280)
= Baccharis linearifolia (Lam. ) Pers.
Baccharis complanata Sch. Bip., Bonplandia 4: 51. 1856. Type: Colombia; "Nov. Granat., prov. Pamplona, in summo Paramo de San Urban, alt. 13000', Dec. 1842: Linden! n. 720 und ebendaselbst 12,000', Jan. 1847: Funk et Schlimm! n. 1292" (not seen)
= Loricaria complanata (Sch. Bip.) Wedd.
Baccharis concava (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers., Syn. pl. 2: 424. 1807. Molina concava Ruiz & Pav., Syst. veg. 206. 1798. Type: Chile; "in silvis Conceptionis"; ♀♂ (MA!, lectotype, designated by Hellwig 1990, L!, MA!, 3×, OXF!, isotypes)
= Baccharis obovata × rhomboidalis
Baccharis concava var. floribunda Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 124. 1916. Type: Chile. "Valparaiso (Gaudichaud n. 141). Colchagua: Banos de Cauquenes (Herb. Dessauer in Herb. München" (not seen)
= Baccharis vernalis F. H. Hellw. (Hellwig 1990)
Baccharis concava var. intermedia Heering ex F. H. Hellw., Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 29: 411. 1990 [pro syn. Baccharis septentrionalis F. H. Hellw.]
Baccharis concavoides F. H. Hellw., Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 29: 392. 1990. Type: Chile, "S. José, Abhang mit Gesträuch, 80 m, 1.10.1926, Hollermayer 301" (M, holotype)
= Baccharis elaeoides × obovata × rhomboidalis
55. Baccharis concinna G. M. Barroso, Rodriguésia 28(40): 162. 1976. Type: Brazil. "Minas Gerais, Serra do Cipó km 132 a 1150 m s. m., Palácio, campo em formacao de quartzito, leg. A. P. Duarte 2096 (5. 12. 1949)" (RB, holotype, JE!, isotype)
Ic.: Oliveira & Marchiori 2006b: Fig. 4 a-c
Brazil (MG)
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis condensata Rusby, Descr. S. Amer. pl. 148. 1920. Type: "A shrub, 6 feet, near Ingles-Ingles, 6000 feet altitude, Bolivia, August 16, 1902. (R. S. Williams, No. 1445)"; ♂ (NY!, holotype)
= Baccharis platypoda DC.
56. Baccharis conferta Kunth, H. B. K., Nov. gen. sp. 4: 55. 1818. Type: Mexico; "in temperatis Regni Mexicani prope Cuernavaca, alt. 860 hex."; ♀ (P-HBK!, holotype, B-Willd-15578!, P!, isotypes)
?Baccharis philipensis Kunth, H. B. K., Nov. gen. sp. 4: 55. 1818.
Baccharis vaccinioides Kunth, H. B. K., Nov. gen. sp. 4: 50. 1818.
Baccharis xalapensis Kunth, H. B. K., Nov. gen. sp. 4: 56. 1818.
Baccharis lancifolia Less., Linnaea 9: 266. 1834.
Baccharis congesta DC., Prodr. 410. 1836.
Ic.: Matuda 1957: Fig. 1-2, 5-6, Fig. 18-19; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 263 (leaf), dessin 280 (leaf)
Mexico (DF, OA, PU, TL, VE)
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis conferta Baker ex Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 145. 1977 [pro syn. Baccharis sebastianopolitana Baker]
Baccharis confertifolia Colla, Herb. pedem. 3: 319. 1834. Type: Chile; "ad ripas flum: Concoa"; Bertero 830 (P, isotype)
= Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
Baccharis confertifolia var. incisa Kuntze ex Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 145. 1977 (pro syn. Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.]
Baccharis confertifolia var. latifolia Heering, Anales Univ. Chile 111: 159. 1903. Type: Chile; "en la provincia de Coquimbo (Ovalle)" (not seen)
= Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
57. Baccharis confertoides G. L. Nesom., Phytologia 68: 35. 1990. Type: Mexico; "Chiapas: Mpio. San Cristóbal Las Casas, E side of Zonthehuitz near summit, evergreen cloud forest, Drimys, Clethra, Quercus, and Cleyera, 2800 m, 19 Dec 1972, D. E. Breedlove 30436" (LL, holotype)
Ic.: Nash 1976: Fig. 32 (as Baccharis vaccinioides Kunth)
Guatemala, Mexico (CH)
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis congesta DC., Prodr. 410. 1836. Type: Mexico; "ad Mexico et Real del Monte legit cl. Haenke"; ♂ (G-DC!, holotype, P!, 2×, isotypes)
= Baccharis conferta Kunth
Baccharis conoclidea Sch. Bip. ex Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 145. 1977 [pro syn. Baccharis medullosa DC.]
Baccharis consanguinea DC., Prodr. 408. 1836. Baccharis pilularis var. consanguinea (DC.) Kuntze, Rev. gen. 1: 319. 1891. Baccharis pilularis subsp. consanguinea (DC.) C. B. Wolf, Occas. Pap. Rancho Santa Ana Bot. Gard. 1: 21. 1935.
Type: USA; "in California legit cl. Douglas"; 1833, Douglas 63, ♀ (G-DC!, holotype)
= Baccharis pilularis DC.
Baccharis conwayi Rusby, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 130. 1912. Type: Bolivia. "Rusby's No. 1727 from Unduavi, 8000 ft., Oct. 1885"; ♀ (NY-162221, lectotype, designated by Müller 2006a: 148, NY, 2×, US!, isotypes)
= Baccharis densiflora Wedd.
58. Baccharis conyzoides (Less.) DC., Prodr. Prodr. 5: 403. 1836. Molina conyzoides Less., Linnaea 6: 139. 1831. Pingraea conyzoides (Less.) F. H. Hellw., Candollea 48: 217. 1993. Type: Brazil, "Cel. de Chamisso ad fretum St. Catharinae" (not seen)
Baccharis quinquenervis DC., Prodr. 5: 399. 1836.
Ic.: Malagarriga 1954 (leaf); Malagarriga 1977: dessin 108 (leaf)
Brazil (MG, PR, RS, SC, SP)
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
Baccharis cordata Malag., Contr. Inst. Geobiol. Canoas 8: 37-38. 1957. Type: Brazil; "Campinas (Estado de Sao Paulo-Brasil) - Leg Joao Theisen (26.v.1944)"; (IAC-7469, holotype)
= Baccharis junciformis (Less.) DC. (Heiden 2009)
Baccharis cordobensis Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 132. 1916. Type: Argentina. "Córdoba: Ohne genauere Standortsangabe (Stuckert n. 2462 - Dez. 1896 ♂). Entrerios: Arroyito (Lorentz, Fl.. Entrer. n. 1306 - Köpfchen noch nicht entwickelt (als B. cuneifolia DC.)"; Stuckert 2462 (HBG!, lectotype, designated by Müller 2006a: 101, G!, isolectotype)
= Baccharis linearifolia (Lam.) Pers.
Baccharis coriacea Glaz., Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 403. 1909 [nom. nud.] Original material: Brazil; "Itatiaia, dans le campo Rangel, Minas, n°s 4844, 8771"; Glaziou 8771 (G!)
= Baccharis macrophylla Dusén
59. Baccharis coridifolia DC., Prodr. 5: 422. 1836. Type: Brazil; "in Brasiliae prov. Rio-Grande et fortè Sancti-Pauli. ... (v. s. in h. Mus. reg. Par. à Mus. imp. Bras. sub n. 810, 826, 837, 855 et fortè 510 miss.)"; Rio Grande, Sellow s.n. = M. I. B. 826, ♀ (P!, lectotype, designated by Müller 2006a: 273, G-DC!, isolectotype); Rio Grande, Sellow d616 = M. I. B. 810, ♀ (P!, syntype); Rio Grande, Sellow d2067 = M. I. B. 855, ♀ (P!, syntype); São Paulo, Sellow s.n. = M. I. B. 510, ♀♂ (P!, syntype); Rio Grande, Sellow s.n. = M. I. B. 837 (P!, syntype)
Baccharis subgen. Tarchonanthoides Heering
Baccharis coridifolia DC. subsp. coridifolia
Eupatorium montevidense Spreng., Syst. veg. 3: 417. 1826.
Ic.: Ariza 1973: Fig. 37; Cabrera 1974: Fig. 151; Cabrera 1978: Fig. 101; Bartels 1994: Abb. 1; Müller 2006a: Fig. 108
Argentina (BA, CA, CO, CR, ER, JU, SA, SF, TU), Bolivia (CH, SC, TA), Brazil (PR, RS, SC, SP), Paraguay, Uruguay (subsp. coridifolia)
Baccharis coridifolia subsp. bicolor Joch. Müll., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 76: 276. 2006. Type: Bolivia; "Cochabamba: Prov. Ayopaya, Independencia-Kami, 3670 m, 29 Nov 1981, ♀ and ♂, Beck 7467" (JE!, holotype, G!, LPB!, SI!, US!, USZ!, isotypes)
Ic.: Müller 2006a: Fig. 109
Bolivia (CO, LP)
60. Baccharis coronata Giuliano, Novon 16: 490. 2006. Type: Brazil; "Santa Catarina: Mun. Bom Retiro, Campo dos Padres, 2000 m, 16 Dec. 1948, R. Reitz 2422" (LP, holotype)
Ic.: Giuliano 2006: Fig. 1
Brazil (RS, SC)
Baccharis oblongifolia group
Baccharis corydalis DC. ex Sch. Bip., Linnaea 30: 181. 1859-1860 [nom. nud.] Original material: Brazil, Regnell "II. 154", "I. 216" [not seen]
=?
61. Baccharis corymbosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers., Syn. pl. 2, 425. 1807. Molina corymbosa Ruiz & Pav., Syst. veg. 210. 1798. Type: Peru; "in Peruviae alpibus versus Pillao"; 1787, ♀♂ (MA!, lectotype, designated by Cabrera 1960: 197, B!, 2×, E!, G!, 5×, K!, MA!, 2×, P!, 3×, isotypes)
Ic.: Malagarriga 1977: dessin 307 (leaves)
Peru
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis corymbosa Meyen, Reise 1: 311. 1834 [non (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. 1807]. Type: Chile; "Plateau von Gualtatas" (not seen)
= Baccharis salicifolia (Malagarriga 1977)
Baccharis cotinifolia (Willd.) Urb., Symb. antill. 3: 406. 1903. Eupatorium cotinifolium Willd., Phytogr. 11. 1794. Pseudobaccharis cotinifolia (Willd.) Malag., Contr. Inst. Geobiol. La Salle 2: 47. 1952. Type: "Habitat in Martinica. ... Isert" (not seen)
= Baccharis pedunculata (Mill.) Cabrera
62. Baccharis crassicuneata G. L. Nesom, Phytologia 84: 43, 45. 1998. Type: Mexico; "Coahuila: Sierra de la Madera, high crest of main ridge abaout 2 km E of Picacho de Zozaya, 13 Sep 1941, I.M. Johnston 9034" (LL, holotype, GH, isotype)
Mexico
Baccharis subgen. Pteronioides Heering
63. Baccharis crassipappa Deble & An. S. de Oliveira, Bonplandia 17: 14. 2008. Type: Brazil; "Minas Gerais: Joaquim Felício, Serra do Cabral, ... ♀, 10-IV-2004, G. Hatschbach, M. Hatschbach & O. S. Ribas 77696" (MBM, holotype)
Ic.: Oliveira & Deble 2008: Fig. 1
Brazil (MG)
Baccharis subgen. Tarchonanthoides Heering [according to illustration]
Baccharis crenatolycioides F. H. Hellw., Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 29: 394. 1990. Type: Chile; "VIII. Region: An der Straße nach Diguillin, unweit Recinto 9.12.1985, Hellwig 4692" (M, holotype, JE!, isotype)
= Baccharis lycioides × obovata
Baccharis crenulata Spreng., Syst. veg. 3: 465. 1826. Type: "Brasil. Sello" (not seen)
= Eupatorium polystachyum DC. (Giuliano & Ariza Espinar 1999)
Baccharis crispa Spreng., Syst. veg. 3: 466. 1826.
≡ Baccharis genistelloides subsp. crispa (Spreng.) Joch. Müll.
Baccharis cuervii Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 87: 703. 1894. Type: Chile, "in valle fluminis Pilmaiquen provinciae Valdiviae invenit ornat. David Cuervo" (not seen)
= Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. (Malagarriga 1977)
64. Baccharis cultrata Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 93. 1882. Type: Uruguay. "prope Montevideo: Sello n. 2895!" (not seen)
Ic.: Malagarriga 1977: dessin 109 (leaf); Oliveira & Marchiori 2006b: Fig. 5
Brazil (RS, SC), Uruguay
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis cundinamarcensis Cuatrec., Mutisia 17: 4. 1953. Baccharis macrantha subsp. cundinamarcensis (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec., Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. Fís. Nat. 13(49): 62. 1967. Type: Colombia; "Cundinamarca: Páramo de Zipaquirá entre Zipaquirá y Pacho 3100-3200 m. alt. ... Colect. 16-vi-1940 J. Cuatrecasas 9535-B" (F, holotype)
= Baccharis lloensis Hieron.?
Baccharis cuneata DC., Prodr. 5: 408. 1836. Type: "in Mexico"; "comm. á cl. Alaman et Mairet"; 1833, Mairet de la Champdefond s.n., ♀ (syntype); 1831, Alaman s.n. (G-DC!, P!, syntypes)
= Baccharis heterophylla Kunth
≡ Baccharis halimifolia L.
Baccharis cuneifolia (Lam.) DC., Prodr. 406. 1836 [non Moench 1794]. Conyza cuneifolia Lam., Encycl. méth. 2: 91. 1786. Type: "M. Commerson a trouvé cette plante près du Monte-Video, & dans le Magellan"; Magellan, ♂ (P-Lam!, holotype, G!, P!, P-Juss!, isotypes)
= Baccharis patagonica Hook. & Arn.
Baccharis cuneifolia Wendl. ex Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 146. 1977 [pro syn. Baccharis wendlandii Steud.]
Baccharis cupressiformis (Lam.) Pers., Syn. pl. 2: 425. 1807. Conyza cupressiformis Lam., Encycl. méth. 2: 91. 1786. Type: Argentina/Chile; "découverte dans les terres de Magellan par M. Commerson" (P!, holotype)
≡ Lepidophyllum cupressiforme (Lam.) Cass.
65. Baccharis curitybensis Heering ex Malme, Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 12(2): 69. 1933. Type: Brazil; "Curityba 20/10 08 (n. 6906), Serrinha 14/10 09 (n. 8539). Hab. in campo" [both leg. Dusén]; "Glaziou n. 7715 (in Serra da Bocaina civit. Sao Paulo lecta)"; Dusén 6906 (G!, US!, syntypes)
Ic.: Malme 1933: Tab. 5; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 68 (leaf)
Brazil (MG, PR, SC, SP)
Baccharis subgen. Tarchonanthoides Heering
Baccharis curtifolia S. Moore, J. Bot. 42: 37. 1904. Type: Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul. "Porto Murtinho; January [Robert] 880" (BM, holotype, K!, isotype)
= Baccharis notosergila Griseb.
Baccharis curvifolia Gardner, London J. Bot. 7: 87. 1848. Type: Brazil. "4903". "Elevated rocky tracks in the Diamond District. July, 1840" (not seen)
= Baccharis linearifolia (Lam.) Pers.?
66. Baccharis cutervensis Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 479. 1905. Type: Peru; "prope Cutervo mense Majo florens (J[elski]. n. 690, m. Majo 1879, specimen femineum et masculum [hermaphroditum sterile]; J[elski]. n. 689, m. Februario 1879, specimen fortasse femineum capitulis non evolutis, ...)" (not seen)
Baccharis spathulata Klatt, Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 326. 1881 [non S. Schauer 1847]. Baccharis pseudospathulata Malag., Contr. Inst. Geobiol. La Salle 2: 46. 1952.
Peru (AM)
Baccharis oblongifolia group
Baccharis cylindrica (Less.) DC., Prodr. 5: 426. 1836. Molina cylindrica Less., Linnaea 6: 141. 1831. Baccharis genistelloides var. cylindrica (Less.) Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 41. 1882. Type: not indicated in the protologue; Sellow 161 (GH!, K!, possible types); Sellow s.n., ♀♂ (G-DC!, p.p. = Baccharis microcephala, P!, W!)
= Baccharis genistelloides subsp. crispa (Spreng.) Joch. Müll.
67. Baccharis cymosa Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 87: 703. 1894. Pingraea cymosa (Phil.) F. H. Hellw., Candollea 48: 217. 1993. Type: Chile, "habitat in Cordillera pelada provinciae Valdivia. Frid. Philippi" (not seen)
Chile
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
Baccharis czermakii Hochr., Ann. Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 3: 173. 1899. Type: Brazil; "Campos pierreux des montagnes de la Rua de Independencia près de Porto Alegre; buissons sphériques hauts de 1/2-1 m. et très visqueux; trouvé seulement ca el lá et pas fréquent, 10 Oct. 1897 ([Reineck & Czermak] n. 30)"; 30(a), ♂ (G!, holotype, JE!, isotype)
= Baccharis psiadioides (Less.) Joch. Müll.
Baccharis czermakii var. corymbosa Hochr., Ann. Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 3: 173. 1899. Type: not indicated in the protologue; 30b, ♂ (G!, holotype)
= Baccharis psiadioides (Less.) Joch. Müll.
Baccharis daphnoides Hook. & Arn., J. Bot. 3: 34. 1841. Type: "Uraguay. Baird" (K!, holotype)
= Baccharis singularis (Vell.) G. M. Barroso
Baccharis daphnoides subsp. schomburgkii (Baker) Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 137. 1976.
≡ Baccharis schomburgkii Baker
68. Baccharis darwinii Hook. & Arn., J. Bot. 3: 39. 1841. Neomolina darwinii (Hook. & Arn.) F. H. Hellw., Candollea 48: 212. 1993. Type: Argentina. "Port Desire, lat. 47°. C. Darwin, Esq. (n. 397)" (K!, holotype)
Baccharis angulata Griseb., Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 180. 1879
Baccharis angulata var. andina Hieron., Bol. Acad. Nac. Ci. Córdoba 4: 34. 1881
Baccharis heterothalamoides Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 19: 4. 1892
Baccharis ulicina var. subintegrifolia Kuntze, Rev. gen. 3(2): 135. 1898.
Baccharis angulata var. gracilis Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 73. 1916
Baccharis grossidentata Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 73. 1916
Ic.: Cabrera 1971: Fig. 77; Ariza 1973a: Fig. 36; Cabrera 1974: Fig. 161; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 316 (leaves); Müller 2006a: Fig. 100
Argentina (BA, CC, CR, ER, FO, LP, ME, NE, RN, SA, SC, TU), Bolivia (CO, LP, PO)
Baccharis subgen. Pteronioides Heering
69. Baccharis davidsonii Cuatrec., Phytologia 49: 71. 1981. Type: Peru; "Dept. Junin, route 20A trans-Andean from Linea to La Oroya km 125 E of Casapalca; cold boggy seepage and small stream in limestone and red clay; ... 14250 ft ... 11 Nov 1979, Ch Davidson a J. Jones 9000" (US!, holotype)
Peru
Unclear affinity
Baccharis debilis Rusby, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 60. 1896.
≡ Baccharis trinervis var. debilis (Rusby) Joch. Müll.
70. Baccharis deblei An. S. De Oliverira & Marchiori, Balduinia 3: 1. 2005. Type: Brazil; "Santa Catarina, Bom Jardim da Serra, Serra do Rio do Rastro, em turfeira, ... L. P. Deble, An. S. de Oliveira & Marchiori, 5. XI. 2004"; HDCF-5640; ♀♂ (MBM, holotype, HDCF, ICN, PACA, SI!, isotypes)
Ic.: Oliveira & Marchiori 2005a
Brazil
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
71. Baccharis decurrens (Vell.) Stellfeld, Trib. Farm., Bras. 20: 90. 1952. Cacalia decurrens Vell., Fl. flum. 340. 1829. Type: Brazil; "campis apricis, fruticetisque mediterraneis transalpinis ... Tab. 72ª., T. 8"
Ic.: Vellozo 1831: Tab. 72
Brazil (RS, SC)
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
72. Baccharis decussata (Klatt) Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 589. 1901. Pluchea decussata Klatt, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 8: 39. 1887. Type: Colombia; "Cundinamarca, ad margines silvarum pr. Anolamia et Fusagasuga, alt. 1800-2300 m (Lehmann n. 2496). - Febr. 1883"; ♀ (US, lectotype, designated by Cuatrecasas 1967: 44, K!, isotype)
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
Baccharis decussata (Klatt) Hieron. subsp. decussata
Baccharis moritziana Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 50. 1894. Baccharis decussata f. moritziana (Hieron.) Cuatrec., Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. Fís. Nat. 13 (49): 46. 1967.
Ic.: Cuatrecasas 1967: Fig. 9 (leaf); Cuatrecasas 1969: Fig. 66; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 181, 187 (leaves)
Colombia (CA, CU, HU, NS, VA), Ecuador (LO, MS), Peru (AM, CA), Venezuela (TR)
Baccharis decussata subsp. jelskii (Hieron.) Joch. Müll., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 76: 182. 2006. Baccharis jelskii Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 24. 1900. Type: Ecuador, Peru "In silvis montis Corazon, alt. s. m. 2400 m (S.[odiro] n. 16/20, specimen masculum); in Peruvia crescit prope Tambillo (Jelski n. 772, 5. Aug. 1878, specimen masculum; n. 770, 5. Aug. 1878, specimen femineum)"; Jelski 770 (B!, lectotype, designated by Müller 2006a: 182, BR!, MO!, US!, isolectotypes); Jelski 772 (B!, L!, US!, syntypes)
Ic.: Cuatrecasas 1935b: Fig. 1; Cuatrecasas 1967: Fig. 9 (leaves), Fig. 14; Cuatrecasas 1969: Fig. 66;; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 183 (leaf), dessin 312; Müller 2006a: Fig. 67
Bolivia (CO, LP), Colombia (CA, HU, NA, VA), Ecuador (AZ, BO, CH, LO, NA, PA, PI, TU, ZC), Peru (AM, CA, PA)
Baccharis decussata f. moritziana (Hieron.) Cuatrec., Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. Fís. Nat. 13 (49): 46. 1967.
= Baccharis decussata (Klatt) Hieron. subsp. decussata
Baccharis delicata Malag. & Hatschb. ex G. M. Barroso, Rodriguésia 28(40): 152. 1976 [pro syn. Baccharis cultrata Baker]
Baccharis delicatula Heering ex G. M. Barroso, Rodriguésia 28(40): 167. 1976 [pro syn. Baccharis xiphophylla Baker]
Baccharis deltoidea Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 90. 1882. Baccharis tridentata var. deltoidea (Baker) Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 134. 1916. Type: Uruguay; "prope Montevideo: Sello n. 2875!" (GH!, fragment, isotype)
= Baccharis tridentata Vahl
Baccharis demissa F. H. Hellw., Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 29: 396. 1990. Type: Chile; "XII. Region, de Magallanes, vor der Cueva del Milodón, 31.1.1986, Hellwig 7786" (M, holotype, JE!, isotype)
= Baccharis magellanica × mylodontis
73. Baccharis densa (N. E. Br.) V. M. Badillo, Ernstia 16: 16. 1983. Heterothalamus densus N. E. Br., Trans. Linn. Soc., Bot. 6: 39. 1901. Pseudobaccharis densa (N. E. Br.) V. M. Badillo, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 10: 306. 1946. Psila densa (N. E. Br.) V. M. Badillo, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 23: 293. 1963. Type: Guayana. "Summit of Mount Roraima, 8600 ft., McConnell & Quelch, 631"; ♀♂ (K!, holotype)
Ic.: Malagarriga 1977: dessin 229 (leaves)
Guyana, Venezuela
Baccharis oblongifolia group
74. Baccharis densiflora Wedd., Chlor. and. 1: 175. 1856. Type: Bolivia; "montagnes des environs de Potosi! (Wedd.)"; Weddell 4090, ♀♂ (P-218142!, lectotype, designated by Müller 2006a: 148, P!, isotype)
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
Baccharis densiflora Malag., Contr. Inst. Geobiol. La Salle 2: 24. 1952 [non Wedd. 1856, sphalm. for Baccharis densifolia Rusby]
Baccharis densiflora Wedd. subsp. densiflora
Baccharis conwayi Rusby, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 130. 1912
Ic.: Malagarriga 1977: dessin 177 (leaf); Müller 2006a: Fig. 53
Bolivia (CH, CO, LP)
Baccharis densiflora subsp. perulata (Kuntze) Joch. Müll., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 76: 306. 2006. Baccharis perulata Kuntze, Rev. gen. 3(2): 133. 1898. Type: Argentina; "Jujuy" (NY!, holotype, US!, isotype)
Ic.: Cabrera 1978: Fig. 102; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 175 (leaf)
Argentina (JU, SA, TU)
Baccharis densifolia Rusby, Descr. S. Amer. pl. 149. 1920. Type: Colombia; "A shrub 3 to 5 feet high in open lands, San Lorenzo Ridge, 6750 to 7300 feet. January 26. (Herbert Smith, Colombia, No. 1997.)"; ♂ (NY!, holotype, BR!, F!, G!, K!, MICH!, US!, isotypes)
= Baccharis prunifolia Kunth
75. Baccharis dentata (Vell.) G. M. Barroso, Rodriguésia 28(40): 123. 1976. Chrysocoma dentata Vell., Fl. flum. 334. 1829. Type: Brazil; "silvis maritimis Pharmacopolitanis ... Tab. 47ª. T. 8"
Chrysocoma maritima Vell., Fl. flum. 329. 1829.
Baccharis macrodonta DC., Prodr. 5: 416. 1836.
Baccharis orgyalis DC., Prodr. 5: 416. 1836.
Baccharis fuchsiifolia Gardner, London J. Bot. 7: 88. 1848. Baccharis orgyalis f. fuchsiifolia (Gardner) Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 128. 1916. Baccharis orgyalis var. fuchsiifolia (Gardner) Malag., Contr. Inst. Geobiol. La Salle 2: 32. 1953.
Ic.: Vellozo 1831: Tab. 47; Malagarriga 1954 (leaf); Malagarriga 1977: dessin 89 (leaf), dessin 97 (leaf)
Argentina, Brazil (ES, MG, PR, RJ, RS, SC, SP), Paraguay
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis denticulata D. Don ex DC., Prodr. 7: 282. 1838. Type: Argentina; "in Patagoniâ boreali ... comm. à cl. Arnott"; ♀♂ (G-DC!, holotype)
= Baccharis linearifolia (Lam.) Pers.
Baccharis denudata Glaz. ex Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 146. 1977 [pro syn. Baccharis gracilis DC.]
Baccharis depauperata Gardner, Lond. J. Bot. 4: 120. 1845. Type: Brazil; "Open bushy places, Organ Mountains, at an elevation of about 3000 feet. Fl. February"; 1838, Gardner 496, ♀♂ (G!, 2×, P!, 2×, US!, W!, isotypes)
= Baccharis serrulata (Lam.) Pers.
76. Baccharis dependens (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers., Syn. pl. 2: 424. 1807. Molina dependens Ruiz & Pav., Syst. veg. 202. 1798. Type: Peru. "in Andium nemoribus ad Cuchero Casape et Casapillo tractus" (not seen)
Peru
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
77. Baccharis dioica Vahl, Symb. bot. 3: 98, t. 74. 1794. Baccharis vahlii DC., Prodr. 5: 411. 1836 [nom. superfl.] Baccharis rohriana Spreng., in Ersch & Gruber, Allg. Encycl. 7: 27. 1821 [nom. superfl.] Type: "Habitat in Montserrat"; ♀♂ (C!, holotype, L!, P-Juss!, isotypes)
Ic.: Malagarriga 1977: dessin 151 (leaves); Liogier 1997: Fig. 143-7
Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Montserrat, USA (FL), U. S. Virgin Islands
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis dioscoridis L., Amoen. Acad. 4: 289. 1759. Type: "Habitat in Syria, Aegypto. D. Hasselquist" (LINN-992/6, LINN-992/7, syntypes)
≡ Pluchea dioscoridis (L.) DC.
Baccharis diptera Sch. Bip. ex Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 38. 1882 [pro syn. Baccharis articulata var. gaudichaudiana (DC.) Baker]
Baccharis discolor Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 48. 1882. Brazil. "in prov. Minas Geraes, ad Serra de Itatiaia: Glaziou n. 4850! 5902! 6591!"; Glaziou 4850, ♀ (P, lectotype, designated by Malagarriga 1958: 281, K!, isolectotype); Glaziou 5902 (K!, syntype); Glaziou 6591, ♂ (K!, syntype)
= Baccharis uncinella DC.
Baccharis discolor Sch. Bip. ex Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 54. 1882 [pro syn. Baccharis lychnophora Gardner]
Baccharis disticha Sch. Bip. ex Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 53. 1882 [pro syn. Baccharis calvescens DC.]
78. Baccharis divaricata Hauman, Anal. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 24: 429. 1913. Type: Argentina; "Cette espèce croissait en abondance dans les dunes près de l'emboucure du Río Negro en février-mars 1912"; Carmen de Patagones, Feb 1912, Hauman s.n., ♀ (SI!, type)
Ic: Hauman 1913: Fig. 19; Cabrera 1971: Fig. 68; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 250
Argentina (BA, RN)
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
Baccharis divergens DC., Prodr. 5: 400. 1836. Type: "in Mexico ex h. Haenke"; ♀ (G-DC!, holotype)
= Baccharis trinervis var. rhexioides (Kunth) Baker
Baccharis diversifolia Spreng. ex Walp., Repert. bot. syst. 2: 958. 1843 [pro syn. Erigeron sprengelii Sch. Bip. ex Walp.]
Baccharis doniana Hook. & Arn., J. Bot. 3: 26. 1840. Type: Brazil; "S. Brazil. Tweedie (n. 975.) Rio grande do Sul. Isabelle" (not seen)
= Baccharis semiserrata DC. (Dietrich 1847; Baker 1882; Barroso 1976; Malagarriga 1977)
Baccharis douglasii DC., Prodr. 5: 400. 1836. Type: United States. "in California legit cl. Douglas"; 1833, Douglas 41, ♂ (G-DC!, holotype, W!, isotype)
= Baccharis glutinosa Pers.
79. Baccharis dracunculifolia DC., Prodr. 421. 1836. Type: Brazil; "in Brasiliae prov. Rio-Grande, ad Sanctam-Catharinam et Rio-Janeiro. ... comm à cl. Lund et in h. Mus. reg. Par. à Mus. imp. Bras. sub n. 817 et 819 miss.)"; Rio Grande, Sellow s.n. = M. I. B. 817, ♀♂ (P!, lectotype, designated by Malagarriga 1958: 280, G-DC!, fragment, GH!, isolectotypes); 1834, Lund 127, ♂ (G-DC!, syntype)
Baccharis pulverulenta Klatt, Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 327. 1881.
Baccharis dracunculifolia var. integerrima Kuntze, Rev. gen. 3(2): 132. 1898. Baccharis dracunculifolia f. subviscosa Kuntze, Rev. gen. 3(2): 132. 1898
Baccharis tandilensis Speg., Contrib. fl. Tandil 26. 1901.
Baccharis dracunculifolia f. spectabilis Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 143. 1916.
Ic.: Malagarriga 1954 (leaf); Cabrera 1974: Fig. 144; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 72, dessin 73, dessin 236 (leaves); Cabrera 1978: Fig. 93; Torrico 1991: Fig. 9; Müller 2006a: Fig. 11
Argentina (BA, CR, ER, JU, MI, SA, TU), Bolivia (CH, CO, LP, PO, SC, TA), Brazil (BA, DF, ES, GO, MG, MS, PR, RJ, RS, SC, SP), Paraguay, Uruguay
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis dracunculifolia var. integerrima Kuntze, Rev. gen. 3(2): 132. 1898. Baccharis dracunculifolia f. subviscosa Kuntze, Rev. gen. 3(2): 132. 1898. Type: Bolivia, Paraguay; "Bolivia: 2000-4000 m Challapass, Santa Cruz, Tunarigebirge. Paraguay: Concepcion"; Santa Cruz, May 1892, Kuntze s.n. (NY!, lectotype, designated by Müller 2006a: 58)
= Baccharis dracunculifolia DC.
Baccharis dracunculifolia f. spectabilis Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 143. 1916. Type: Argentina. "Tucuman: Dep. Tafi, Jacochulla, 1800 m ü. d. M., matorrales der Gipfel (Lillo n. 3772)"; ♀♂ (HBG!, holotype, P!, isotype)
= Baccharis dracunculifolia DC.
Baccharis dracunculifolia var. spectabilis Hassl. ex Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 147. 1977 [pro syn. Baccharis erioclada DC.]
Baccharis dracunculifolia var. subdentata Kuntze, Rev. gen. 3(2): 132. 1898. Type: Argentina, Paraguay; "Argentina: Tucuman (1024 Lor. & Hier.). Paraguay: Concepcion. Uruguay: rio Santa Lucia"; Lorentz & Hieronymus 1024 (NY!, lectotype, designated by Müller 2006a: 114); Concepción, Kuntze s.n. (NY!, syntype)
= Baccharis microdonta DC.
Baccharis dracunculifolia f. subviscosa Kuntze, Rev. gen. 3(2): 132. 1898.
= Baccharis dracunculifolia DC.
80. Baccharis dubia Deble & An. S. de Oliveira, Balduinia 9: 10. 2007. Type: Brazil; "Minas Gerais, Serra do Caparaó, 2500 m.s.m., ... 19.IX.1941, A. C. Brade 16970" (RB, holotypus, HDCF, JE!, isotypes)
Ic.: Deble & Oliveira 2006: Fig. 1
Brazil (ES, MG)
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
Baccharis dudleyi Cuatrec., Phytologia 49: 70. 1981. Type: Peru; "Huánuco, southeastern slope of Rio Llulla Picris watershed, on the ascent of Cerros del Sira, in open and drier ridges and banks in cloud forest about halfway between Laguna and Peligroso, 1450 m, 23 Jul 1969, T.R.Dudley 13183" (NA, holotype)
= Critoniopsis boliviana (Britton) H. Rob. (Robinson 1999)
Baccharis dusenii O. Hoffm., in Dusén, Sv. exp. Magell. 3: 244. 1901. Type: Argentina; "Hab. ad Puerto Madryn" (not seen)
= Baccharis melanopotamica Speg. (Macloskie 1914; Heering 1916; Cabrera 1941, 1971; Ariza 1973; Malagarriga 1977; Giuliano & Ariza Espinar 1999; Giuliano 2000)
= Baccharis parvidentata Malag. (Oliveira & al. 2006)
Baccharis dutaillyana Glaz., Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 402. 1910 [nom. nud.] Original material: Brazil; "Campos da Bocaina, Sao Paulo, n° 11110"
= Vernonia sp. (Malagarriga 1977)
= Baccharis glutinosa Pers.
81. Baccharis effusa Griseb., Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 177. 1874. Type: Argentina; "Tucuman, frequens in ripis pr. Juntas"; 28 Mar 1872, Lorentz 140 (GOET!, holotype)
Ic.: Malagarriga 1977: dessin 82; Cabrera 1978: Fig. 101; Müller 2006a: Fig. 99
Argentina (CA, JU, SA), Bolivia (CO, PO, TA)
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
Baccharis eggersii Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 588. 1901. Type: Ecuador; "crescit prope Hacienda El Recreo prov. Manabi (Eggers n. 14919; 27. Jun. 1893); in campis sábanas dictis prope Balao (Eggers n. 14341, Jan. et 19. Mart. 1892)"; Eggers 14341; ♂ (M!, lectotype, designated by Müller 2006a: 169, A!, L!, 2×, US!, WU!, isolectotypes); Eggers 14919, ♀ (K!, M!, P!, syntypes)
= Baccharis trinervis Pers.
Baccharis elaeagnoides Steud. ex Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 53. 1882. Baccharis semiserrata var. elaeagnoides (Steud. ex Baker) Govaerts, World checkl. seed pl. 2 (1): 9. 1996. Type: Brazil, Paraguay; "in silvis Brasiliae orientalis et australis, e. gr. in prov. Minas Geraes ad Cachoeira do Campo, Caldas, Serra da Piedade etc.: Claussen! Regnell I. n. 246! Warming!; in S. Paulo: inter urbem et Jundiahy; prope S. Carlos: Lund!; prope Rio de Janeiro, in Serra dos Orgâos, ad Canta Gallo etc.: Martius! Peckolt! Glaziou n. 540! 1050!!; in prov. S. Catharina: F. Mueller n. 113!; in Paraguay, in silvis ad Caaguazu: Balansa n. 744!"; Balansa 744, ♂ (BR!, G!, 3×, P!, syntypes); Glaziou 540 (BR!, 2×, P!, syntypes); Glaziou 1050, ♀ (BR!, 2×, P!, syntype); Regnell 1-246, ♂ (BR!, 3×, syntypes)
= Baccharis montana DC.
82. Baccharis elaeoides Remy, in Gay, Fl. Chile 4: 88. 1849. Type: Chile; "campos de Valdivia" (P!, holotype, P!, 2×, isotypes)
Ic.: Cabrera 1971: Fig. 74; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 75 (leaf); Hellwig 1990: Abb. 27-30
Argentina, Chile
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis elaeoides var. concolor Heering ex F. H. Hellw., Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 29: 123. 1990 [pro syn. Baccharis elaeoides Remy]
Baccharis elegans Kunth, H. B. K., Nov. gen. sp. 4: 60. 1818. Neomolina elegans (Kunth) F. H. Hellw., Candollea 48: 212. 1993. Type: Colombia; "in Nova Hispania?"; ♀ (P-HBK!, holotype, B-Willd.-15597!, P!, isotypes).
= Baccharis bogotensis Kunth
Baccharis elegans var. seemannii Sch. Bip., in Seemann, Bot. Voy. Herald 303. 1856. Type: Seemann 2015 (K, holotype, GH, K, isotypes)
= Archibaccharis schiedeana (Oersted) J. D. Jackson (Jackson 1974, 1975, Nash 1976)
83. Baccharis elliptica Gardner, London J. Bot. 7: 83. 1848. Type: Brazil; "4908", "Upland Campos, Diamond District. July, 1840"; ♀ (G!, 3×, P!, 2×, US!, W!, isotypes)
Ic.: Malagarriga 1977: dessin 77 (leaf)
Brazil (BA, MG)
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
84. Baccharis emarginata (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers., Syn. pl. 2: 424. 1807. Molina emarginata Ruiz & Pav., Syst. veg. 202. 1798. Type: Peru; "in Peruviae collibus, copiosè in Tarmae Provincia" (MA!, lectotype, designated by Cabrera 1960, B!, fragment, FI, G!, MA!, isotypes)
Ic.: Malagarriga 1977: dessin 78 (leaf)
Peru
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis emoryi A. Gray, in Torr., Bot. boundary 83. 1859. Type: USA; "Very common on the Gila; Emory, coll. in 1846, etc. Fort Yuma, E. California; Major Thomas. Sterile plant not seen"; Emory 531a (P, lectotype, designated by Malagarriga 1958: 283)
= Baccharis salicina Torr. & A. Gray (Cronquist 1994)
85. Baccharis erectifolia Steyerm., Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 620. 1953. Type: Venezuela. "on north-facing steep sandstone slopes, Cerro Turumiquire, from beginning of sandstone to summit of cerro, state of Sucre, alt. 2360-2500 m., May 6, 1945, Julian A. Steyermark 62583"; ♀ (F, holotype, G!, US!, isotypes)
Ic.: Malagarriga 1977: dessin 311 (leaves)
Venezuela
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis ericoides (Lam.) Pers., Syn. pl. 2: 425. 1807. Conyza ericoides Lam., Encycl. 2: 92. 1786. Type: Peru; "M. Joseph de Jussieu a observé cet arbuste au Pérou" (P-Lam!, holotype, P-Juss!, isotype)
≡ Diplostephium ericoides (Lam.) Cabrera
86. Baccharis erigeroides DC., Prodr. 5: 418. 1836. Type: Brazil; "in campis editis prov. Sancti-Pauli Brasiliae legit cl. Lund"; Lund 845, ♀ (G-DC!, holotype, 2 sheets)
?Baccharis puberula DC., Prodr. 5: 401. 1836.
Baccharis subgen. Tarchonanthoides Heering
Baccharis erigeroides DC. var. erigeroides
Brazil (DF, GO, MS, PR, RS, SC, SP)
Baccharis erigeroides var. dusenii Herring, Ark. Bot. 9(15): 23. 1910. Type: Brazil. "Gesammelt auf den Campos bei Capao grande am 18. Dez. 1903 (Nr. 2766), und bei Capivari am 21. Okt. 1908 [Dusén]"; Dusén 2766 (S, lectotype, designated by Barroso 1976, R, isolectotype)
Ic.: Dusén 1910: Taf. 7; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 313 (leaves)
Brazil (PR)
87. Baccharis erioclada DC., Prodr. 5: 415. 1836. Type: Brazil; "in Brasiliae prov. Sancti-Pauli. ... (v. s. ... in h. Mus. reg. Par. à Mus. imp. Bras. sub n. 469 miss.)"; Sellow s.n., ♀ (P!, holotype, G-DC!, fragment, isotype)
Ic.: Malagarriga 1954 (leaf); Malagarriga 1977: dessin 24 (leaves)
Brazil (MG, PR, RJ, RS, SC, SP), Paraguay
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis erioclada var. latifolia Sch. Bip., Linnaea 30: 181. 1859-1860 [nom. nud.] Original material: Brazil; Regnell "I. 238"; ♀♂ (BR!, 4×, GOET!, M!)
= Baccharis caprariifolia DC. (p.p.), B. erioclada DC. (p.p.)
Baccharis erioclada var. villosa Mart. ex Heering, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 461. 1899. Type: Brazil, not designated (not seen)
= Baccharis erioclada DC.?
Baccharis erioptera Benth., Ann. Nat. Hist. 2: 441. 1839. Type: Guyana; "Dry Savannahs on the Upper Rupunoony. Schomburgk, n. 709" (US!, isotype)
= Pterocaulon alopecuroides (Lam.) DC.
88. Baccharis erosoricola Rzed., Bol. Soc. Bot. Méx. 45: 111. 1984. Type: Mexico; "Estado de México. Vertiente sur inferior del Cerro Sincoque, cerca de Huehuetoca, alt. 2 300 m, terrenos fuertemente erosionados, 10.V.1981, planta femenina, Rzedowski 37253" (ENCB, holotype)
Ic.: Rzedowski 1984: Fig. 1
Mexico
Baccharis subgen.Pteronioides Heering
Baccharis espadae Cuatrec., Anales Univ. Madrid (Ci.) 4(2): 210. 1935. Type: Peru; "inter Vitoc et Altos de Palca, Juan Isern 4-XI-1863 legit. (núm. 463)" (MA, holotype)
= Baccharis decussata subsp. jelskii (Hieron.) Joch. Müll.
Baccharis eupatorioides Hook. & Arn., J. Bot. 3: 22. 1840. Baccharis racemosa var. eupatorioides (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze, Rev. gen. 3(2): 134. 1898. Type: Chile; "Isle la Moche, South Pacific Ocean. Dr Eights"; Eights 8, ♂ (K!, holotype)
= Baccharis racemosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
Baccharis exspectata F. H. Hellw., Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 29: 398. 1990. Type: Chile; "X. Region, de los Lagos, Straße von Argentinien nach Futaleufú, etwa 2 km hinter der Grenze, 12.1.1986, HELLWIG 4756" (M, holotype, JE!, isotype)
= Baccharis obovata × patagonica
Baccharis exspectata subsp. crenatopalenae F. H. Hellw., Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 29: 400. 1990. Type: Chile; "X. Region: Kiesbänke des Río Caunahue bei der Brücke an der Straße von Futrono nach Llifén, 28.9.1985, HELLWIG 7678" (M, holotype, JE!, isotype)
= Baccharis obovata × patagonica
Baccharis fallax Kuntze, Rev. gen. 3(2): 132. 1898. Type: Bolivia; "3500 m zwischen Cochabamba und Rio Juntas" (NY!, holotype)
= Baccharis pentlandii DC. subsp. pentlandii
89. Baccharis famatinensis Ariza, Lorentzia 2: 5. 1973. Type: Argentina; "Prov. La Rioja: Dpto. Famatina: La Mariposa (Los Ramblones), Kurtz 13434, 10/12-II-1906. 2100 m.s.m. In arenos. raro; ad 1,2 m alt. Pie femenino" (CORD, holotype)
Ic.: Ariza 1973c
Argentina
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis farinosa Pers. ex Spreng., in Ersch & Gruber, Allg. Encycl. 7: 27. 1821 [nom. superfl.].
≡ Baccharis glutinosa Pers.
Baccharis fasciculata Klatt, Leopoldina 20: 91. 1884 [nom. nud.] Original material: Mexico?; "Liebmann Nr. 244" [not seen]
= Baccharis pteronioides DC. (Mahler & Waterfall 1964)
Baccharis fasciculosa Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 148. 1977. [sphalm. for Baccharis fasciculata Klatt]
Baccharis fastigiata Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 39. 1882. Type: Brazil; "in prov. Minas Geraes prope Cachoeira do Campo; Claussen! Martius Hb. Fl. Bras. n. 746! 747!"; Martius Herb. Fl. Bras. 747, ♀ (P!, 2×, lectotype, designated by Malagarriga 1958: 283, BR!, 3×, G!, K!, M!, W!, syntypes); Claussen 48? (G!, syntype)
= Baccharis pentaptera (Less.) DC. (Schneider & al. 2009)
Baccharis fastigiata Phil. ex Reiche, Anales Univ. Chile 111: 157. 1903 [non Baker 1882]. Type: Chile; "Provincia de Valdivia (Cordillera Pelada)" (not seen)
= Baccharis cymosa Phil. (Heering 1916, Malagarriga 1977)
Baccharis ferruginea (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers., Syn. pl. 2: 425. 1807. Molina ferruginea Ruiz & Pav., Syst. veg. 211. 1798. Type: Peru; "in Peruviae alpibus, vulgò Cordilleras et Punas, per Tarmae, Cantae et Huarocherí Provincias" (MA!, lectotype, designated by Cabrera 1960, isotype)
≡ Loricaria ferruginea (Ruiz & Pav.) Wedd.
Baccharis ferruginea var. thyopsis DC., Prodr. 5: 426. 1836. Type: "in Amer. merid. cl. Bonpland olìm comm. sub nomine Conyzae" (G-DC!, holotype)
= Loricaria sp.
Baccharis fevillei DC., Prodr. 5: 403. 1836. Baccharis lanceolata var. fevillei (DC.) Hieron. ex Cuatrec., Anales Univ. Madrid (Ci.) 4: 210. 1935. Type: Peru; "in Peruviae (Gaud.), ripis (R. et Pav.), ad sinum Chorillo (Mac-Rae!), et circa Limam (Abadia!)"; Gaudichaud s.n., ♂ (G-DC!, lectotype, designated by Cuatrecasas 1967b: 6); 1833, Abadia s.n., ♂ (G-DC!, syntype); Dombey s.n., ♂ (P!, 2×, syntypes); 1825, Macrae s.n. (G-DC!, syntype)
= Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
= ?
90. Baccharis flabellata Hook. & Arn., J. Bot. 3: 28. 1840. Type: Argentina. "Aguadita, province of San Luis. Dr Gillies (n. 170)" (not seen)
Ic.: Ariza 1973: Fig. 38 C-D (leaves); Malagarriga 1977 (leaves)
Argentina
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis flabellata var. argentina (Heering) Ariza, Bol. Acad. Nac. Ci. Córdoba 50: 284. 1973.
= Baccharis vernicosa Hook. & Arn.
Baccharis flexuosa Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 83. 1882. Pingraea flexuosa (Baker) F. H. Hellw., Candollea 48: 217. 1993. Type: Brazil. "in prov. Minas Geraes, in silvis ad Lagoa Santa: Warming!"; ♀♂ (K!, holotype, HBG!, fragment, P!, isotypes)
= Baccharis quitensis Kunth
91. Baccharis flexuosiramosa A. A. Schneid. & Boldrini, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 48. 2008. Type: Brazil; "Rio Grade do Sul: Municipio de Cambará do Sul, Parque Nacional dos Aparados da Serra, Canyon Itaimbezinho, 7 Dec 2006, A. A. Schneider 1419" (holotype, ICN, K, MO, RB, isotypes)
Ic.: Schneider & Boldrini 2008: Fig. 3, 4
Brazil (RS, SC)
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
Baccharis flocculosa Schltdl. ex Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 53. 1882 [pro syn. Baccharis calvescens DC.]
Baccharis floribunda Kunth, H. B. K., Nov. gen. sp. 4: 64. 1818. Type: Colombia. "in Andibus Novo-Garanatensium prope Almaguer et in convalli fluminis Yacanatacu, alt. 830-1200 hex."; ♀♂; (P-HBK!, holotype, B-Willd-15594!, F!, P!, 4×, isotypes)
= Baccharis latifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
Baccharis floribunda Phil., Linnaea 33: 145. 1864-1865 [non Kunth 1818]. Type: Chile, "in regione litorali prov. Santiago crescit" (not seen)
= Baccharis paniculata DC. (Reiche 1903, 1905, Heering 1916, Malagarriga 1977, Hellwig 1990
92. Baccharis floribundioides Cuatrec., Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. Fís. Nat. 13(49): 42. 1967. Type: Colombia; "Valle: Cordillera Occidental, filo de la Cordillera al N de Las Brisas, Gibraltar, 2100-2200 m. alt., ... 25-X-1946, Cuatrecasas 22534"; ♀ (US!, holotype)
Ic.: Cuatrecasas 1967: Fig. 9 (leaf); Cuatrecasas 1969: Fig. 66; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 40 (leaf)
Colombia
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
Baccharis fluminensis Glaz., Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 400. 1910 [nom. nud.] Original material: Brazil; "Morro da Babylonia, à Botafogo, Rio-Jan., n° 11006"; ♀ (P!, 3×)
= Baccharis linearifolia (Lam.) Pers.
Baccharis foetida L., Sp. pl. 861. 1753. USA. "Virginia ... Baccharis foliis lanceolatis serrato dentatis, corymbis foliosis. Gron. virg. 96." (not seen)
= Pluchea camphorata (L.) DC. (Malagarriga 1977, Hellwig 1990
Baccharis foliosa Gillies ex Hook. & Arn., J. Bot. 3: 30. 1841. Type: Chile. "Cordillera of the Andes. Dr Gillies, (n. 167.)" (K, lectotype, designated by Hellwig 1990)
= Baccharis obovata Hook. & Arn. (Cabrera 1971, Hellwig 1990, Giuliano & Ariza Espinar 1999, Giuliano 2000)
Baccharis fontanicola Phil. ex Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 110. 1916 [pro syn. Baccharis pingraea DC.]
93. Baccharis fraterna Cuatrec., Mutisia 17: 5. 1953. Type: Colombia; "Dep. Antioquia: San Pedro. ... Colect. Oct. 1939 Hno. Tomás 376 m"; ♀ (US!, holotype)
Ic.: Cuatrecasas 1967: Fig. 14, Fig. 16 (leaf); Cuatrecasas 1969: Fig. 70, 72; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 289 (leaf)
Colombia
Baccharis subgen. Pteronioides Heering
Baccharis fraudulenta Malag., Contr. Inst. Geobiol. La Salle 3: 5. 1954. Type: Brazil; "2298 (IV)"; "2297 (IV)" [leg. W. Hoehne] (not seen)
= hybr.?
94. Baccharis frenguellii Cabrera, Darwiniana 16: 409. 1970. Type: Argentina; "Prov. Entre Ríos, Paraná, leg. A. L. Cabrera 6485" (LP, holotype, isotype)
Baccharis hassleriana Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 134. 1977
Ic.: Cabrera 1974: Fig. 142; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 371
Argentina
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
95. Baccharis friburgensis G. Heiden, Baumgratz & Esteves, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3: 143. 2009. Type: Brazil; "Rio de Janeiro, Nova Friburgo, Macaé de Cima, 16 Aug 1989, ♂, Vieira 48" (RB, holotype)
Ic.: Heiden & al. 2009: Fig. 2
Brazil (RJ)
Baccharis oblongifolia group
Baccharis frigida Kunth, H. B. K., Nov. gen. sp. 4: 49. 1818. Type: Peru; "in frigidis Peruviae"; ♂ (P-HBK!, holotype)
= Baccharis gnidiifolia Kunth
Baccharis frigida Neger, Villaricca 12, 58. 1899 [nom. nud.] Original material?
= Baccharis obovata subsp. umbelliformis (DC.) F. H. Hellw. (Hellwig 1990)
Baccharis fuchsiifolia Gardner, London J. Bot. 7: 88. 1848. Baccharis orgyalis f. fuchsiifolia (Gardner) Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 128. 1916. Baccharis orgyalis var. fuchsiifolia (Gardner) Malag., Contr. Inst. Geobiol. La Salle 2: 32. 1953. Type: Brazil. "4917". "Near Japinhacanga, Province of Minas Geraes. Aug., 1840"; ♂ (P!, W!, isotypes)
= Baccharis dentata (Vell.) G. M. Barroso
Baccharis fuegiana Phil. ex Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 149. 1977. [pro syn. Baccharis magellanica (Lam.) Pers.]
Baccharis fuliginea Kunth, H. B. K., Nov. gen. sp. 4: 68. 1818. Type: Ecuador? "cum praecedente?" [in montibus frigidis Quitensuim in Paramo de Assuaye; inter crucem Cadludensem et pagum Pomallgactam, alt. 1550 hex.] (P-HBK!, holotype)
= Llerasia fuliginea (Kunth) Cuatrec.
Baccharis fusca Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Mosc. 1851(2): 67. 1851. Type: Ecuador; "In Andibus Quitensibus. Jameson coll. n. 882-884"; ♂ (KW!, holotype, BM!, isotype)
= Baccharis grandiflora Kunth
Baccharis gaudichaudiana DC., Prodr. 5: 424. 1836. Baccharis articulata var. gaudichaudiana (DC.) Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 38. 1882. Type: Brazil; "ad Sanctam-Catharinam legit cl. Gaudichaud. ... à cl. Lund"; Santa Catarina, Gaudichaud 198, ♀ (G-DC!, syntype); São Paulo, Lund s.n., ♂ (G-DC!, syntype)
= Baccharis articulata (Lam.) Pers. (Gaudichaud syntype)
Baccharis gaudichiana Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 21, Beih. 3, 12: 24. 1906 [sphalm. for Baccharis gaudichaudiana DC.]
Baccharis gayana Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 87: 706. 1894. Type: Chile, "prope Algarrobo Aprili 1881 legi" (SGO, holotype, HBG!, fragment, isotype)
= Baccharis linearis × macraei (Hellwig 1990)
Baccharis gayana Remy ex Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 100. 1916 [pro syn. Baccharis sphaerocephala Hook. & Arn.]
96. Baccharis genistelloides (Lam.) Pers., Syn. pl. 2: 425. 1807. Conyza genistelloides Lam., Encycl. 2: 93. 1786. Type: Ecuador; "Perou; elle est commune dans la province de Tacunga, où M. Joseph de Jussieu l'a observée"; ♂ (P-Lam!, holotype, P!, P-Juss!, isotypes)
?Baccharis sagittalis var. montevidensis Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 42. 1882. Baccharis subtropicalis Heiden, Rodriguésia 60: 977. 2009.
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
Baccharis genistelloides (Lam.) Pers. subsp. genistelloides
Baccharis venosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers., Syn. pl. 2: 425. 1807. Molina venosa Ruiz & Pav., Syst. veg. 212. 1798. Baccharis genistelloides var. venosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Cuatrec., Anales Univ. Madrid (Ci.) 4(2): 211. 1935.
Baccharis genistelloides var. resinosa Hook., Bot. Misc. 2: 224. 1831.
Baccharis genistelloides var. alpina Ball, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 44. 1885.
Baccharis genistelloides var. angusta Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 28. 1900.
Baccharis venosa var. apiciflora Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 483. 1905.
Ic.: Hooker 1831: tab. xciv; Baker 1882, Tab. xvi; Cuatrecasas 1967: Fig. 16 (part of stem); Cuatrecasas 1969: Fig. 64, 72; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 355; Müller 2006a: Fig. 72
Bolivia (CO, LP, OR), Chile, Colombia (CA, CL, NA, TO), Ecuador (AZ, BO, CA, CH, CN, CO, IM, LO, MS, NA, OR, PA, PI, TU, ZC), Peru (AM, AN, AR, CU, HU, HV, PI)
Baccharis genistelloides var. alpina Ball, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 44. 1885. Type: Peru; "Above Casapalta!"; ♂ (K!, holotype)
= Baccharis genistelloides (Lam.) Pers. subsp. genistelloides
Baccharis genistelloides var. angusta Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 28. 1900. Type: Ecuador, Peru; "Crescit in pascuis andinis superioribus montium Altar, Corazón etc. (S.[odiro] n. 16/2?). Specimen sterile in Peruvia in montibus prope urbem Arequipa, alt. s. m. 5000 m (Meyen, Aprili 1831)" (not seen)
= Baccharis genistelloides (Lam.) Pers. subsp. genistelloides
Baccharis genistelloides var. brachystachys Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 41. 1882. Baccharis brachystachys (Baker) Malag. & Vidal, Contr. Inst. Geobiol. La Salle 2: 47. 1952. Type: Brazil, Uruguay. "in prov. Rio de Janeiro: A. Richard!; in S. Paulo: Burchell n. 4705-17!; prope Montevideo: Gaudichaud!"; Burchell 4507-17, ♀ (P!, syntype); Apr 1836, Gaudichaud s.n., ♀ (P!, 2×, syntypes); Herb. Richard, ♂ (P!, syntype)
= Baccharis genistelloides subsp. crispa (Spreng.) Joch. Müll.
Baccharis genistelloides f. capitata Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 41. 1882 [nom. nud.] Original material: Brazil; "in Minas Geraes Martius (typus cum forma capitata)" (not seen)
= Baccharis sagittalis (Less.) DC.?
Baccharis genistelloides subsp. crispa (Spreng.) Joch. Müll., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 76: 198. 2006. Baccharis crispa Spreng., Syst. veg. 3: 466. 1826. Molina crispa (Spreng.) Less., Linnaea 6: 141. 1831. Baccharis genistelloides var. crispa (Spreng.) Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 41. 1882. Pingraea crispa (Spreng.) F. H. Hellw., Candollea 48: 217. 1993. Type: Uruguay; "Monte Video. Sello"; Sellow d397 = M. I. B. 736, ♂ (P!, holotype, BR!, G!, G-DC!, P!, W!, isotypes)
Cacalia sessilis Vell., Fl. flum. 8: tab. 73. 1831.
Molina cylindrica Less., Linnaea 6: 141. 1831. Baccharis cylindrica (Less.) DC., Prodr. 5: 426. 1836. Baccharis genistelloides var. cylindrica (Less.) Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 41. 1882.
Molina trimera Less., Linnaea 6: 141. 1831. Baccharis trimera (Less.) DC., Prodr. 5: 425. 1836. Baccharis genistelloides var. trimera (Less.) Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 40. 1882.
Baccharis myriocephala DC., Prodr. 5: 426. 1836.
Baccharis trimera var. carqueja DC., Prodr. 7: 282. 1838.
Baccharis triptera Mart., Mat. med. bras. 43. 1843.
Baccharis genistelloides var. brachystachys Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 41. 1882. Baccharis brachystachys (Baker) Malag. & Vidal, Contr. Inst. Geobiol. La Salle 2: 47. 1952.
Baccharis perplexa Malag. & Vidal, Contr. Inst. Geobiol. Canoas 8: 38. 1957.
Baccharis altimontana G. Heiden, Baumgratz & Esteves, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3: 140. 2009.
Ic.: Baker 1882, Tab. xvi; Martius 1933: Abb. 1, Abb. 9 (stem cross section); Cabrera 1963: Fig. 28; Cabrera 1971: Fig. 66; Ariza 1973: Fig. 28; Cabrera 1974: Fig. 138; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 125 (stem), dessin 129; Cabrera 1978: Fig. 91; Diesel 1987: Fig. 8; Soria 1993: lám. 4, 5; Müller 2006a: Fig. 73; Heiden 2009: Fig. 3; Heiden & al. 2009: Fig. 1, 10.
Argentina (CA, CR, JU, ME, MI, SF), Bolivia (CH, CO, LP, SC, TA), Brazil (BA, CE, ES, MA, MG, PR, RJ, RS, SC, SP), Paraguay, Peru (CU, PU), Uruguay
Baccharis genistelloides var. cylindrica (Less.) Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 41. 1882.
= Baccharis genistelloides subsp. crispa (Spreng.) Joch. Müll.
Baccharis genistelloides subsp. lorentzii Joch.Müll., Haussknechtia 11: 144. 2006. Type: Argentina; "Córdoba: Estancia Germania prope Córdoba; Jun-Dec 1874, ♀; Lorentz 121" (BR!, holotype, M!, WU-Keck!, isotypes)
Ic.: Müller 2006c, Fig. 1
Argentina (BA, CO, LP, SL)
Baccharis genistelloides var. milleflora (Less.) Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 41. 1882.
≡ Baccharis milleflora (Less.) DC.
Baccharis genistelloides var. myriocephala Baker ex G. M. Barroso, Rodriguésia 28(40), 1976: 189 [pro syn. Baccharis myriocephala DC.]
Baccharis genistelloides var. resinosa Hook., Bot. Misc. 2: 224. 1831. Type: Peru; "Huaylluay, near Pasco"; [leg. Cruckshanks] (not seen)
= Baccharis genistelloides (Lam.) Pers. subsp. genistelloides
Baccharis genistelloides var. trimera (Less.) Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 40. 1882.
= Baccharis genistelloides subsp. crispa (Spreng.) Joch. Müll.
Baccharis genistelloides var. venosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Cuatrec., Anales Univ. Madrid (Ci.) 4(2): 211. 1935.
= Baccharis genistelloides (Lam.) Pers. subsp. genistelloides
97. Baccharis genistifolia DC., Prodr. 5: 423. 1836. Type: Uruguay; "in Brasiliae prov. Rio-Grande. ... (v. s. in h. Mus. Par. à Mus. imp. Bras. sub n. 835 miss.)"; Sellow d117 = M. I. B. 835, ♂ (P!, 2 sheets, holotype, FR!, G-DC!, GH!, K!, W!, isotypes)
Argentina, Brazil (RS), Uruguay
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
98. Baccharis gibertii Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 52. 1882. Type: Uruguay; "ad Maldonado et Montevideo, ad ripas fluminis S. Lucia: Capt. King! Gilbert n. 813! 814! Arechavaleta n. 4104! Cunningham!" (not seen)
Ic.: Malagarriga 1977: dessin 64
Brazil (ES), Uruguay
Baccharis subgen. Tarchonanthoides Heering
99. Baccharis gilliesii A. Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. 5: 123. 1861. Type: Argentina; "Rio Negro, North Patagonia: also gathered by Tweedie, and at Buenos Ayres by Gillies"; Rio Negro, Exploring Expedition, Capt. Wilkes (US!, syntype)
Icma involucrata Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 41: 741. 1872. Baccharis jema Sturckert ex Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 165. 1916.
Baccharis nana D. Don ex Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 56. 1882.
Ic.: Cabrera 1963: Fig. 32; Cabrera 1971: Fig. 75; Ariza 1973: Fig. 34; Cabrera 1974: Fig. 160
Argentina
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis glabra Spreng., Syst. veg. 3: 466. 1826. Type: Uruguay. "Monte Video. Sello" (P, holotype)
= Eupatorium [s.l.] sp.?
100. Baccharis glandulifera G. L. Nesom, Phytologia 68: 32. 1990. Type: Mexico; "Oaxaca: Mpio. Juquila, Puertecillo de Lachoa, km. 180 carretera Oaxaca-Puerto Escondido, pine-oak woods, 2000 m, 14 Apr 1965, Rzedowski 19619 [pistillate]" (TEX, holotype)
Guatemala, Mexico
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis glandulosa Greenm., Proc. Amer. Acad. 40: 36. 1904. Hemibaccharis glandulosa (Greenm.) S. F. Blake, Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 20: 546. 1924. Archibaccharis glandulosa (Greenm.) S. F. Blake, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 60. 1927. Archibaccharis hieraciifolia var. glandulosa (Greenm.) J. D. Jackson, Phytologia 28: 296. 1974. Type: Mexico; "Federal District: Serrania de Ajusco, altitude, 2885 m., 7 December, 1903, C. G. Pringle, no. 8782" (GH, holotype, G!, 2×, HBG!, 2×, M!, 2×, W!, isotypes)
= Archibaccharis auriculata (Hemsl.) G. L. Nesom
Baccharis glauca Meyen & Walp., Nov. Act. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 18, Suppl. 1: 263. 1843. Type: Chile; "Nantacua" (not seen)
= Tessaria absinthoides DC. (Malagarriga 1977)
Baccharis glaucescens (Chodat & Hassl.) Soria & Zardini, Candollea 46: 539. 1991.
= Baccharis sessiliflora Vahl
101. Baccharis glaziovii Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 44. 1882. Type: Brazil; "prope Rio de Janeiro: Glaziou n. 4838! 5900!"; Glaziou 5900 (P!, lectotype, designated by Malagarriga 1958: 284, K!, isolectotype); Glaziou 4838 (K!, P!, syntypes)
Ic.: Malagarriga 1977: dessin 122; Heiden 2009: Fig. 5
Brazil (MG, PR, RG, RJ, SC SP)
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
102. Baccharis glomerata Joch. Müll., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 76: 127. 2006. Type: Bolivia; "La Paz: Prov. Murillo, near the Cerro Cunamani SSE Apana, ca. 4220 m, 16°34'S, 68°01'W, 27 Jul 1999, ♀, Müller 7197" (JE!, holotype, BR!, LPB!, NY!, isotypes)
Ic.: Müller 2006a: Fig. 44
Bolivia (LP)
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
103. Baccharis glomeruliflora Pers., Syn. Pl. 2, 423. 1807. Baccharis sessiliflora Michx., Fl. bor.-amer. 2: 125. 1803 [non Vahl 1794]. Type: USA; "in sylvis maritimis Carolinae" (not seen)
Baccharis sessiliflora Michx., Fl. bor.-amer. 2: 125. 1803 [non Vahl 1794].
Baccharis glomeruliflora f. cubensis Heering, in Urb., Symb. antill. 5: 244. 1907?
Ic.: Malagarriga 1977: dessin 153; Correll & Correll 1982: Fig. 633aa
Bermuda, Cuba?, USA (AL, FL, GE, MI, NC, SC)
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis glomeruliflora f. cubensis Heering, in Urb., Symb. antill. 5: 244. 1907. Type: Cuba; "prov. Habana ad Batabano, fl. Nov: Van Hermann n. 3969" (not seen)
= Baccharis glomeruliflora Pers.?
104. Baccharis glutinosa Pers., Syn. pl. 2: 425. 1807. Molina viscosa Ruiz & Pav., Syst. veg. 207. 1798. Baccharis farinosa Pers. ex Spreng., in Ersch & Gruber, Allg. Encycl. 7: 27. 1821 [nom. superfl.]. Baccharis viscosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze, Rev. gen. 1: 320. 1891 [nom. superfl., non Lam. 1783]. Pingraea viscosa (Pers.) F. H. Hellw., Candollea 48: 218. 1993. Type: Chile; "in Regni Chilensis ruderatis et aridis locis ad Conceptionis et Puchacay Provincias" (not located); "Erigeron amphibium", Chile, Concepción, Mar 1782, Ruiz & Pavón s.n., ♂ (G!, 2 sheets, neotype, designated by Hellwig 1993, MA!, isoneotype)
Conyza montevidensis Spreng., Syst. veg. 3: 510. 1826. Baccharis subpingraea Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 104. 1916.
Pingraea angustifolia Cass., Dict. 41: 58. 1826. Baccharis angustifolia (Cass.) Desf., Cat. hort. par., ed. 3: 163. 1829 [non Michx. 1803]
Conyza arguta Less., Linnaea 6, 138. 1831. Baccharidastrum argutum (Less.) Cabrera, Not. Mus. La Plata, Bot. 2: 177. 1937.
Conyza triplinervia Less., Linnaea 6: 137. 1831. Baccharidastrum triplinervium (Less.) Cabrera, Not. Mus. La Plata, Bot. 2: 177. 1937.
Baccharis breviseta DC., Prodr. 5: 402. 1836
Baccharis douglasii DC., Prodr. 5: 400. 1836
Baccharis haenkei DC., Prodr. 5: 401. 1836
Baccharis medullosa DC., Prodr. 5: 405. 1836.
Baccharis pingraea DC., Prodr. 5: 420. 1836. Baccharis pingraea var. latifolia DC., Prodr. 5: 420. 1836 [nom. superfl.] Baccharis serrulata var. pingraea (DC.) Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 59. 1882. Baccharis pingraea f. latifolia DC. ex Ariza, Bol. Acad. Nac. Ci. Córdoba 50: 245. 1973 [pro syn.].
Baccharis pingraea var. angustissima DC., Prodr. 5: 420. 1836. Baccharis pingraea f. angustissima (DC.) Cabrera, Rev. Mus. La Plata, N. S., Bot. 17: 131. 1941.
Baccharis serrulata DC., Prodr. 5: 402. 1836 [non (Lam.) Pers. 1807]. Baccharis pseudoserrulata Malag., Notulae Syst. 15(3): 290. 1958.
Baccharis huydobriana Remy, in C. Gay, Fl. chil. 4: 90. 1849
Baccharis vulneraria Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 75. 1882. Archibaccharis vulneraria (Baker) Heering ex Malag., Contr. Inst. Geobiol. La Salle 2: 23. 1952.
Baccharis serrulata var. subscandens Kuntze, Rev. gen. 3(2): 134. 1898.
?Baccharis viscosa var. nigricans Kuntze, Rev. gen. 1: 320. 1891.
Baccharis fontanicola Phil. ex Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 110. 1916
Baccharis medullosa f. gracilis Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 103. 1916.
Baccharis medullosa var. latifolia Hieron. ex Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 104. 1916.
Baccharis subpingraea f. borealis Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 107. 1916.
Baccharis subpingraea f. ciliatodentata Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 105. 1916.
Baccharis subpingraea f. crassifolia Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 107. 1916.
Baccharis subpingraea f. crassinervis Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 105. 1916.
Baccharis subpingraea f montevidensis Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31: Beih. 3: 108. 1916.
Baccharis subpingraea f. nana Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 106. 1916.
Baccharis subpingraea f. pseudulicina Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 106. 1916.
Baccharis subpingraea f. punctulata Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 108. 1916.
Baccharidastrum argutum var. colombianum Cuatrec., Webbia 24: 232. 1969. Baccharis breviseta var. colombiana (Cuatrec.) G. L. Nesom
Baccharis stenophylla Ariza, Bol. Acad. Nac. Ci. Córdoba 50: 241. 1973.
Ic.: Baker 1882, Tab. xxiii; Arechalaveta 1907: estampa XLIII; Ferris 1960: Fig. 5664; Cabrera 1963: Fig. 31; Cabrera 1971: Fig. 81; Ariza 1973: Fig. 29, 30; Cabrera 1974: Fig. 156, 157; Barroso 1976: Fig. 14, 15, 17-19 (hairs), 38, 39 (pappus bristles); Malagarriga 1977: dessin 8 (leaf), dessin 13 (leaf), dessin 145 (leaf); Cabrera 1978: Fig. 96, 104; Torrico 1991: Fig. 8; Sundberg 1993: 211; Müller 2006a: Fig. 98
Argentina (BA, CA, CC, CH, CO, CR, ER, FO, ME, MI, NE, SA, SE, SF, SJ, TU), Bolivia (CH, CO, LP, SC, TA), Brazil (BA, ES, MG, MT, PE, PR, RJ, RS, SC, SP), Chile (BI, LL, MA, ME, VA), Colombia, Mexico (BC), Paraguay, Peru (CU), Uruguay, USA (CA, OR)
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
Baccharis glutinosa var. foliosa Hass, Trab. Mus. Farmacol. 21: 126. 1909. Type?
=?
Baccharis glutinosa var. incisa Heering, Anales Univ. Chile 111: 159. 1903. Type: Chile; "En las mismas provincias [Aconcagua a Concepcion] i en la cordillera de Valdivia (Puyehue)"; Yumbel, Neger s.n. [det. Heering 1901] (M!, syntype)
= Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
Baccharis glyceriifolia Sch. Bip. ex Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 150. 1977. [nom. nud. et non acc.]
=?
105. Baccharis gnaphalioides Spreng., Syst. veg. 3: 461. 1826. Type: "Ad fl. magnum Amer. austr. Sello"; Sellow d585; ♂ (P!, holotype, GH!, 2×, K!, 2×, isotypes)
Baccharis radicans DC., Prodr. 5: 416. 1836.
Baccharis psammophila Malme, Kungl. Sv. Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 12(2): 70. 1933.
Ic.: Malme 1933: Tab. 4; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 65 (leaves), dessin 66 (leaves)
Argentina, Brazil (RS), Uruguay
Baccharis subgen. Tarchonanthoides Heering
106. Baccharis gnidiifolia Kunth, H. B. K., Nov. gen. sp. 4: 61. 1818. Neomolina gnidiifolia (Kunth) F. H. Hellw., Candollea 48: 212. 1993. Type: Ecuador; "in scopulosis nobilissimi montis Chimborazo, alt. 1700 hex."; ♂ (P-HBK!, holotype, B-Willd-15590-1!, P, 2×, isotypes)
Baccharis frigida Kunth, H. B. K., Nov. gen. sp. 4: 49. 1818.
Baccharis semiserrata DC., Prodr. 5: 419. 1836 [non 5: 404. 1836]. Baccharis sternbergiana Steud., Nomencl. bot., ed. 2, 1: 179. 1840. Baccharis hemiprionodes Buek, Ind. gen. spec. 1: x. 1842 [nom. superfl.]
Ic.: Malagarriga 1977: dessin 184 (leaf); Müller 2006a: Fig. 107
Bolivia (LP), Chile (TA), Ecuador (LO, OR), Peru (AM, AN, AY, CA, LA, LI, LL, TA)
Baccharis subgen. Pteronioides Heering
107. Baccharis gracilis DC., Prodr. 5: 423. 1836. Neomolina gracilis (DC.) F. H. Hellw., Candollea 48: 212. 1993. Type: Brazil; "in Brasiliae prov. Sancti-Pauli. ... (v. s. in h. Mus. reg. Par. à Mus. imp. Bras. sub n. 516 miss.)"; ♀ (P!, holotype, G-DC!, fragment, isotype)
Ic.: Barroso 1976: Fig. 29 (hair), Fig. 87
Brazil (DC, GO, MG, PR, RJ, SP), Paraguay
Baccharis subgen. Pteronioides Heering
Baccharis gracillima Heering & Dusén, Ark. Bot. 9(15): 28. 1910. Brazil; "z. B. bei Curityba, Serrinha, Rio Guavivora, Villa Velha, Ponta Grossa, Pirahy u. s. w." (not seen)
= Baccharis pentodonta Malme (Barroso 1976; Oliveira & Marchiori 2006)
108. Baccharis granadina Cuatrec., Mutisia 13: 6. 1953. Type: Colombia; "Comisaria del Putumayo: alta cuenca del río de San Antonio del Bordoncillo, 3250 m alt. Collect. 4-I-1941 J. Cuatrecasas 11695, specimen femineum" (F, holotype, US!, isotype)
Ic.: Cuatrecasas 1967: Fig. 14, Fig. 16 (leaf); Cuatrecasas 1969: Fig. 70, 72; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 288 (leaf)
Colombia
Baccharis subgen. Pteronioides Heering
109. Baccharis grandicapitulata Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 481. 1905. Type: Peru; "crescit prope Cutervo (J[elski]. n. 778, m. Aprili 1879, specimen masculum; et n. 773, m. Majo 1879, specimen femineum)"; Jelski 773 (US!, lectotype, designated by Cuatrecasas 1967b: 4)
Gochnatia glutinosa Klatt, Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 12: 334. 1882 [non (D. Don) D. Don ex Hook. & Arn. 1835].
Baccharis grandicapitulata var. subdentata Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 482. 1905?
Ic.: Malagarriga 1977: dessin 315 (leaf)
Peru (AM, AN, CA, PI)
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis grandicapitulata var. subdentata Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 482. 1905. Type: Peru; "Tayanga (Paucal Lloitarab) prope Cutervo (J[elski]. n. 774, anno 1879)"; Jelski s.n., ♀ (US!, lectotype, designated by Cuatrecasas 1967)
= Baccharis grandicapitulata Hieron.?
110. Baccharis grandiflora Kunth, H. B. K., Nov. gen. sp. 4: 58. 1818. Type: Ecuador. "in alta planitie Quitensi juxta Mulalo, alt. 1600 hex."; Humboldt & Bonpland 3065, ♀♂ (P-HBK!, holotype, B-Willd-15582!, F!, GH!, P!, 4×, isotypes)
Baccharis grandiflora var. colombiana Cuatrec., Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. Fís. Nat. 13(49): 82. 1967. Baccharis grandiflora subsp. colombiana (Cuatrec.) Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 136. 1976.
Baccharis grandiflora var. crassivestita Cuatrec., Mutisia 17: 10. 1953. Baccharis grandiflora subsp. crassivestita (Cuatrec.) Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 137. 1976.
Baccharis subgen. Pteronioides Heering
Baccharis grandiflora Kunth subsp. grandiflora
Baccharis fusca Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Mosc. 1851(2): 67. 1851.
Ic.: Cuatrecasas 1967: Fig. 16 (leaf); Malagarriga 1977: dessin 292 (leaf)
Ecuador (CA, CH, CO, NA, PI)
Baccharis grandiflora var. colombiana Cuatrec., Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. Fís. Nat. 13(49): 82. 1967. Baccharis grandiflora subsp. colombiana (Cuatrec.) Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 136. 1976. Type: Colombia; "Valle: Cordillera Central, vertiente occidental: hoya del río Bugalagrande, Cuchilla de Barragán entre Las Azules y Las Violetas, 3100 m. alt.; ... 5-IV-46, J. Cuatrecasas 20793"; ♀ (F, holotype, P!, isotype)
= Baccharis grandiflora Kunth?
Baccharis grandiflora var. crassivestita Cuatrec., Mutisia 17: 10. 1953. Baccharis grandiflora subsp. crassivestita (Cuatrec.) Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 137. 1976. Type: Colombia; "Dep. Narino: entre El Encano y Pasto; bosques residuales entre Páramo del Tábano y Laguna 2900-2700 m alt., colect. 11-I-1941, J. Cuatrecasas 11950" (US!, holotype)
= Baccharis grandiflora Kunth?
Baccharis grandiflora subsp. faralloensis Cuatrec., Mutisia 17: 10. 1953. Type: Colombia; "Dep. Valle: Los Farallones, alto de la Cordillera Occidental, extremo N, entre Alto del Buey y Quebrada de los Ramos 3450-3350 m. alt., colect. 12-X-1944 J. Cuatrecasas 18026" (F, holotype)
Ic.: Cuatrecasas 1967: Fig. 16 (leaf); Cuatrecasas 1969: Fig. 72; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 294 (leaf)
Colombia
Baccharis grandimucronata Malag., Contr. Inst. Geobiol. Canoas 8: 38. 1957. Type: Brazil; "Itatiaia (Brasil) - Leg Hemmendorf n.° 651" (R, holotype)
= Baccharis oblongifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
Baccharis graveolens Sch. Bip., Bonplandia 4: 51. 1856. Type: Peru; "St. Antonio in sum. Cordil. rupium fissuris alt. 17,000', Junio 1854: Lechler! n. 1815" (not seen)
≡ Loricaria graveolens (Sch. Bip.) Wedd.
Baccharis grazielae An. S. de Oliveira & Marchiori, Balduinia 5: 4. 2005.
= Baccharis parvidentata Malag. (Oliveira & al. 2006)
Baccharis grindeliifolia Wedd., Chlor. and. 1: 176. 1856. Type: Peru; "Cordillères du département de Cuzco (Gay)"; ♀ (P!, holotype, isotype)
= Baccharis uniflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
Baccharis grisea Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 65. 1882. Type: Brazil. "in prov. Minas Geraes prope Caldas: Regnell III. n. 750"; ♀ (BR!, 2×, US!, isotypes)
= Baccharis caprariifolia DC.
111. Baccharis grisebachii Hieron., Bol. Acad. Nac. Ci. Córdoba 4: 36. 1881. Type: Argentina, Bolivia; "característica de parages bastante elevados (la encontré tambien en la Sierra de Famatina, cerca de un punto llamado la Encrucijada (apróximativamente 2800 metros sobre el nivel del mar) y cerca del Corral Colorado (aproximativamente 3200 ... metros) y con el Dr. Lorentz en la Cordillera de Jujui entre El Ojo de Agua y la Abra de las Cortaderas y en la Quebrada Honda del territorio de Tarija (aqui una variedad ... El Dr. Echegeray ha recolectado nuestra planta en la Quebrada de Leoncito"; La Incrucijada, 29 Jan & 3 Feb 1879, Hieronymus & Niederlein s.n., ♀♂ (BR!, lectotype, designated by Müller 2006a: 222, FR!, G!, P!, WU-Keck, "isolectotypes")
Baccharis abietina Kuntze, Rev. gen. 3(2): 131. 1898.
Baccharis rosmarinifolia var. andicola Hauman, Anales Soc. Ci. Arg. 86: 316. 1918.
Ic.: Malagarriga 1977: dessin 79 (leaves); Cabrera 1978: Fig. 100; Müller 2006a: Fig. 84
Argentina (CA, JU, ME, SA), Bolivia (PO, TA)
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
Baccharis grossidentata Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 73. 1916 ["grossedentata"]. Type: Argentina; "Tucuman: Dep. Francas, Vipos, 800 m ü. d. M., an Waldrändern (Lillo n. 3941 - 22. Januar 1905, ♂ in Blüte)" (HBG!, holotype)
= Baccharis darwinii Hook. & Arn.
Baccharis guascensis Cuatrec., Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat. Jard. Bot. Madrid 29: 30. 1935. Type: Colombia; "Cordillera Orientalis Colombiae: montes Guasca dicti: in dumetis, loci Casco del Diablo nominati, ad 2.740 m. alt., 24-VI-32 legi: vulgo chilco (n.o 2914)" (not seen)
= Baccharis prunifolia Kunth (Malagarriga 1952; Cuatrecasas 1967, 1969; Malagarriga 1977)
Baccharis guianensis R. H. Schomb., Reisen Br.-Guiana 3: 1135. 1848 [nom. nud.] Original material: Guyana; "auf trockener Savanne in der Umgebung von Pirara"; Schomburgk 405, ♂ (P!)
= Baccharis linearifolia (Lam.) Pers.
Baccharis haenkei DC., Prodr. 5: 401. 1836. Type: Mexico; "circa Real del monte legit cl. Haenke"; ♀ (G-DC!, holotype)
= Baccharis glutinosa Pers.
112. Baccharis haitiensis Heering, in Urb., Symb. antill. 5: 235. 1907. Type: Haiti; "prope Terreneufe. flor. Jun.: Buch n. 102"; ♀ (HBG!, fragment, holotype)
Haiti
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
113. Baccharis halimifolia L., Sp. pl. 860. 1753. Baccharis cuneifolia Moench, Meth. pl. 574. 1794 [nom. superfl.] Conyza halimifolia (L.) Desf., Tabl., ed. 2: p. 144. 1815. Type: USA; "Virginia ... Baccharis foliis obovatis superne emarginato crenatis. Hort. cliff. 405. Gron. virg. 96. Roy. lugdb. 153. Senecio virginianus arborescens, atriplicis folio. Raj. hist. 1799. Herm. parad. 225. Pseudo-Helichrysum virginianum frutescens, halimi latioris foliis glaucis. Moris. hist. 3. p. 90. f. 7. t. 10. f. 4. Elichryso affinis virginiana frutescens, foliis chenopodii glaucis. Pluk. alm. 134. t. 27. f. 2. Argyracome virginiana, atriplicis folio. Pet. gaz. t. 7. f. 4" (LINN-992/4!, original specimen?)
Baccharis halimifolia f. subintegrifolia Heering, in Urb., Symb. antill. 5: 243. 1907. Baccharis halimifolia var. subintegrifolia (Heering) Malag., Contr. Inst. Geobiol. La Salle 2: 29. 1952.
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis halimifolia L. var. halimifolia
Ic.: Gleason 1952; Radford & al. 1968; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 283 (leaves)
Bahamas, Canada, Mexico (NL, SL, TA, VE), USA (AL, AR, CO, DE, FL, GE, LO, MA, MD, MI, NJ, NY, OK, PE, RI, SC, TX, VI), introduced in the Old World
Baccharis halimifolia var. angustior DC., Prodr. 5: 412. 1836. Baccharis angustior (DC.) Britton ex Malag., Contr. Inst. Geobiol. La Salle Canoas 2: 29. 1952.. Type: "in insulâ Cubâ circa Havanam (v. s. comm. à cl. Ramon de la Sagra)"; No 22, La Havanna, m. Ramon de la Sagra Feb 1829, ♀ (G-DC!, 2×, syntype); No 378, m. Ramon de la Sagra 1831, ♂ (G-DC!, syntype)
Ic.: Malagarriga 1977: dessin 154 (leaves)
Cuba
Baccharis halimifolia f. subintegrifolia Heering, in Urb., Symb. antill. 5: 243. 1907. Baccharis halimifolia var. subintegrifolia (Heering) Malag., Contr. Inst. Geobiol. La Salle 2: 29. 1952. Type: "Cult. in Jamaica in Castleton Gardens: Harris n. 8421 ♀. - Huc spectat specimen a cl. Ravn ad Norfolk in Virginia coll. (not seen)
= Baccharis halimifolia L.
Baccharis halimimorpha DC., Prodr. 5: 411. 1836. Type: Brazil; "circa Bahiam"; Apr 1831, Lhotsky s.n., ♂ (G-DC!, holotype)
= Baccharis retusa DC. s.l.
114. Baccharis hambatensis Kunth, H. B. K., Nov. gen. sp. 4: 62. 1818. Type: Ecuador; "in temperatis Regni Quitensis, locis aridis, juxta Hambato, alt. 1390 hex."; Humboldt & Bonpland 3131, ♂ (P-HBK!, holotype. B-Willd-15581!, P!, isotypes)
Ecuador (CH, TU)
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
Baccharis hassleri Heering ex Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 151. 1977. [nom. nud.]
= ?
Baccharis hassleriana Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 134. 1977. Type: Paraguay; "Leg. E. Hassler No. 1937 in campo prope Sapucary (Paraguay)" (P!, holotype)
= Baccharis frenguellii Cabrera (Giuliano & Ariza Espinar 1999)
Baccharis havardii A. Gray, Syn. fl. North Amer., Gamopet. 224. 1886. Type: USA; "Guadelupe Mountains, western borders of Texas, Havard"; ♂ (US!, isotype)
= Baccharis sulcata (Nesom 1998)
Baccharis heeringiana Malag., Contr. Inst. Geobiol. La Salle 3: 6. 1954 ["heeringeana"]. Type: Brazil; "1959 (III), 1957 (III)"; "1948 (III), 1953 (III)" [leg. W. Hoehne] (not seen)
= Baccharis sagittalis (Barroso 1976)
Baccharis helianthemifolia Willd. ex Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 151. 1977. [pro syn. Baccharis phylicoides Kunth]
115. Baccharis helichrysoides DC., Prodr. 5: 415. 1836. Type: Brazil; "in Brasiliae prov. Rio-Grande et Sancti-Pauli. ... (v. s. ... in h. Mus. reg. Par. à Mus. imp. Bras. sub n. 811 et 492 miss.)"; Sellow 2013 = M. I. B. 811, ♀♂ (P!, lectotype, designated by Malagarriga 1958: 284, G-DC!, K!, isolectotypes); Sellow s.n. = M. I. B. 492, ♀ (P!, syntype); probable syntypes Brazil, Sellow s.n. (G!, 2×, GH!, W!)
Baccharis polyantha Spreng., Syst. veg. 3: 464. 1826 [non Kunth 1818].
Ic.: Baker 1882, Tab. xxi; Malagarriga 1954 (leaf); Barroso 1976: Fig. 7, 11 (hairs); Malagarriga 1977: dessin 63 (leaves)
Argentina, Brazil (MG, PR, RJ, RS, SC, SP), Paraguay, Uruguay
Baccharis subgen. Tarchonanthoides Heering
Baccharis helichrysoides var. leucopappa (DC.) Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 51. 1882.
≡ Baccharis leucopappa DC.
Baccharis hemiprionodes Buek, Ind. gen. spec. 1: x. 1842 [nom. superfl.]
= Baccharis gnidiifolia Knuth
116. Baccharis heterophylla Kunth, H. B. K., Nov. gen. sp. 4: 62. 1818. Type: Mexico; "in convallibus Mexicanis prope Guanaxuato et fodinam Valencianae, alt. 1200 hex."; ♀♂ (P-HBK!, 2 sheets, holotype, B-Willd-15579!, P!, 2×, isotypes)
Baccharis cuneata DC., Prodr. 5: 408. 1836.
Baccharis spathulata S. Schauer, Linnaea 19: 724. 1847.
Ic.: Matuda 1957: Fig. 22-23; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 262 (leaves); McVaugh 1984: Fig. 13
Mexico
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis heterothalamoides Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 19: 4. 1892. Type: Bolivia; "Yungas, 4000 ft. ([Rusby] 1709)" (NY!, holotype)
= Baccharis darwinii Hook. & Arn.
Baccharis hieraciifolia Lam., Encycl. 1: 346. 1783 [nom. superfl.]. Erigeron gouanii L., Mant. 469: 1767. Type: not designated (LINN-994/22!, original specimen?)
= Conyza gouanii (L.) Willd.
Baccharis hieraciifolia Hemsl., Biol. centr.-amer., bot. 2: 129. 1881-1882 [non Lam. 1783]. Archibaccharis hieraciifolia Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 21, Beih. 3: 40. 1906. Hemibaccharis hieracioides S. F. Blake, Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 20: 547. 1924 [nom. superfl.]. Archibaccharis hieracioides S. F. Blake, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 60. 1927 [nom. superfl.]. Archibaccharis hieraciifolia var. hieracioides J. D. Jackson, Phytologia 28: 296. 1974 [nom. superfl.]. Type: Mexico; "South Mexico, Desierto Viejo, valley of Mexico (Bourgeau, 951, 1230)"; Bourgeau 1230 (K, lectotype, designated by Jackson 1975: 112, G!, isolectotype)
= Archibaccharis auriculata (Hemsl.) G. L. Nesom
117. Baccharis hieronymi Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 21, Beih. 3: 34. 1904. Baccharis spicata Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 590. 1901 [non (Lam.) Baill. 1880]. Baccharis pseudospicata Malag., Contr. Inst. Geobiol. La Salle 2: 46. 1952 [nom. superfl.] Type: Ecuador; "crescit in fruticetis regionis supremae silvarum in montibus juxta Pindilic, Andium orientalium ditionis urbis Cuenca, alt. s. m. 3000-2500 m, mense Novembri et Decembri florens (L.[ehmann] n. 5694)"; ♀ (B!, holotype, destroyed, K!, lectotype, designated by Cuatrecasas 1967, isotype)
Ecuador (AZ, CN, MS)
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
118. Baccharis hirta DC., Prodr. 5: 405. 1836. Type: Brazil; "in Brasiliae prov. Rio-Grande"; "in h. Mus. reg. Par. à Mus. imp. Bras. sub. n. 833 et 967 miss."; Sellow d602 = M. I. B. 967, ♀ (P!, ex Mus. Bot. Berol., lectotype, designated by Malagarriga 1958: 284, G-DC, P, isolectotypes); Sellow d384 = M. I. B. 833, ♀ (P!, syntype)
Aster pohlii Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 23. 1882. Baccharidiopsis pohlii (Baker) G. M. Barroso, Sellowia 27: 95. 1975. Baccharis pohlii (Baker) Deble & An. S. de Oliveira, Balduinia 9: 23. 2006. [= Baccharis hirta DC. s.l.]
Brazil (MG, RS, SC, SP), Uruguay
Baccharis subgen. Pteronioides Heering
Baccharis hirtella DC., Prodr. 5: 418. 1836. Archibaccharis hirtella (DC.) Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 21, Beih. 3: 41. 1906. Hemibaccharis hirtella (DC.) S. F. Blake, Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 20: 549. 1924. Type: Mexico; "inter Mexicanas herb. Haenkeani vidi" (G-DC!, holotype)
≡ Archibaccharis hirtella (DC.) Heering
Baccharis hoehneana Malag., Contr. Inst. Geobiol. La Salle 3: 5. 1954. Type: Brazil; "2286 (IV) ... (IV)"; São Paulo, via Anhaguera, 11 Apr 1949, Hoehne 2286 (RB, lectotype, designated by Heiden & al. 2010: 41, G!, isolectotype)
= Baccharis linearifolia (Lam.) DC.
Baccharis hohenackeri Sch. Bip. ex Reiche, Anales Univ. Chile 111. 177. 1903 [pro syn. Baccharis elaeoides Remy]
Baccharis holmbergii Hicken, Bol. Soc. Physis 1: 440. 1915. Type. Argentina; not designated in the protologue; Nahuel Huapi, Río Machete, Jan-Feb 1914, M Rothkugel 53, ♂ (SI!, holotype)
= Baccharis linearis (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.?
Baccharis hookeriana DC., Prodr. 5: 414. 1836.
≡ Haplopappus hookerianus (DC.) A. Gray
119. Baccharis huairacajensis Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 589. 1901. Type: Ecuador; "in fruticetis apertis in Páramo de Huaira-caja, montium centralium in prov. Cuenca, alt. s. m. 3000-3500, mense Octobri et Novembri florens (L.[ehmann] n. 5692)"; ♀ (B!, holotype, destroyed, K!, lectotype, designated by Cuatrecasas 1967)
Ecuador (AZ, CH, CN, CO, LO)
Baccharis subgen. Pteronioides Heering
120. Baccharis humifusa Kunth, H. B. K., Nov. gen. sp. 4: 48. 1818. Type: Ecuador. "in radicibus montis Pichinchae et Antisanae, alt. 1500 hex. (Regno Quitensi)"; Humboldt & Bonpland 2241, ♀♂ (P-HBK!, holotype, B-Willd-15566!, P!, 3×, isotypes)
Ic.: Malagarriga 1977: dessin 199 (leaf)
Ecuador (AZ, BO, CH, CN, CO, IM, NA, PA, PI, TU)
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis humifusa Banks & Sol. ex Hook. f., Fl. antarct. 2: 311. 1846 [pro syn. Melalema humifusa Hook. & Arn.]
Baccharis humilis Sch. Bip. ex Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 92. 1882. Type: "in campis Brasiliae centralis; e. gr. in prov. Minas Geraes ad Lagoa Santa: Warming!; in campis nuperrimae erematis prov. Goyaz: Riedel; inter Diamantina et Veraba legitima: Burchell n. 5758!; in campis nuper udis ad Santa Anna: Lund!; praetera: Sello n. 1969! Pohl n. 441!"; in campis ubique Pr. Goyaz et Minas, Aug 1834, Riedel 521, ♀♂ (P!, syntype); in campis nuper erematis Pr. Goyaz et Minas ubique, Aug. 1834, Riedel 69, ♂ (P!, syntype); inter Paracatú - S. Anna, Lund s.n., ♀ (P!, syntype); Pohl 378=441, ♀♂ (W!, syntype); Warming s.n., ♀ (P!, syntype)
= Baccharis linearifolia (Lam.) Pers.
Baccharis humilis var. geehrtii Toledo ex Malag., Contr. Inst. Gebiol. La Salle 2: 31. 1952 [nom. nud.]. Original material?
= Baccharis linearifolia (Lam.) Pers.?
121. Baccharis hutchisonii Cuatrec., Caldasia 10: 25. 1967. Type: Peru; "Cajamarca, Celedín: Celedín circa 4 km. from town on road to Balsas region of first creek crossing stone bridge) in hills south of town, rocky slopes. ..., 19-V-1964, P. C. Hutchison & J. K. Wright"; ♀♂ (US, holotype, K!, P!, UC!, isotypes)
Peru (CA)
Baccharis subgen. Pteronioides Heering
Baccharis huydobriana Remy, in C. Gay, Fl. chil. 4: 90. 1849. Type: Chile; "Se cria en las provincias centrales"; 1828-1834, Gay 265, ♂ (P, WU!); St.-Jago, Gay s.n., ♀♂ (GH!)
= Baccharis glutinosa Pers.
122. Baccharis hyemalis Deble, Balduinia 9: 20. 2006. Heterothalamus rupestris Deble, An. S. de Oliveira & Marchiori, Ci. Flor. 13(2): 1. 2003. Type: Brazil; Rio Grande do Sul; "Cacapava do Sul, Guaritas, em afloramento rochoso"; 12-VII-2003; Deble & Oliveira 499 (SI, holotype)
Ic.: Deble & al. 2003: Fig. 1-2
Brazil (RS)
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
123. Baccharis hypericifolia Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 69. 1882. Type: Brazil; "in Brasilia australi: Sello n. 1176! 1838!"; Sellow d1838 (GH!, fragment, syntype)
Ic.: Oliveira & Marchiori 2006b: Fig. 3f-j
Brazil (RS)
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis ibaguensis Cuatrec., Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat. Jard. Bot. Madrid 29: 32. 1935. Type: Colombia; "Cordillera Centralis Colombiae: in silva ad Ibagué, ad 1.300 m. s. m., 8-5-32 legi (n.o 2913)" (MA!, holotype)
= Baccharis pedunculata (Mill.) Cabrera
Baccharis ibitensis Toledo ex Handro, Arq. Bot. Est. S. Paulo, N. S. 3: 67. 1953. Type: Brazil; "Moysés Kuhlmann 1032, Estado do Sao Paulo: Mun. de Amparo, Monte Alegre ..., encosta do Pico da Serra Negra (1200 m. alt.), 30/8/1943" (not seen)
= Baccharis tarchonanthoides DC. (Barroso 1976)
Baccharis icma Stuckert ex Cabrera, Rev. Mus. La Plata, N. S., Bot. 17: 122. 1941 [sphalm. for Baccharis jema Stuckert ex Heering]
Baccharis ilicifolia Lam., Encycl. 1: 345. 1783. Type: South Africa. "Cap de Bonne-Espérance, & nous a été communiquée par M. Sonnerat" (not seen)
≡ Brachylaena ilicifolia (Lam.) Phillips & Schweick., Bothalia 3: 212. 1937
Baccharis ilinissae Benth., Pl. hartweg. 202. 1845. Type: Ecuador; "In arena propter nives aeternas in monte Ilinissa" (not seen)
= Loricaria ferruginea (Ruiz & Pav.) Wedd. (Dillon & Hensold 1993)
124. Baccharis illinita DC., Prodr. 5: 412. 1836. Type: Brazil; "in Brasiliae prov. Sancti-Pauli. ... (v. s. ... in h. Mus. reg. Par. à Mus. imp. Bras. sub n. 502 miss.)"; Sellow s.n., ♀ (P!, holotype, G-DC!, fragment, isotype)
Ic.: Malagarriga 1954 (leaf); Malagarriga 1977: dessin 98 (leaf)
Brazil, Paraguay
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
125. Baccharis illinitoides Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 138. 1976. Type: Paraguay; "Leg. T. Rojas custos herbarii E. Hassler No. 10392a. in altiplanitie et declivibus Sierra de Amambay" (P, holotype)
Paraguay
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis imbricata Malag. & Vidal, Contr. Inst. Geobiol. Canoas 8: 37. 1957. Type: Brazil; "Caparaó (Brasil). - Leg Bruno Lobo (XI-1922)" (R!, holotype)
= Baccharis stylosa Gardner
Baccharis inamoena Gardner, London J. Bot. 7: 81. 1848. Pseudobaccharis inamoena (Gardner) Malag., Contr. Inst. Geobiol. La Salle 2: 47. 1952. Type: Brazil. "4918.1". "In dry Campos near Morro Velho, Province of Minas Geraes. Sept., 1840"; ♂ (G!, P!, W!, 2×, isotypes)
= Baccharis rufidula (Spreng.) Joch. Müll.
Baccharis incaica Cuatrec. ex Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 152. 1977 [nom. nud.]
= Baccharis papillosa Rusby
Baccharis incarum var. integrifolia Cuatrec., Caldasia 10: 6. 1967 [nom. inval., Art. 32.5, Art. 34.1, "based" on Baccharis microphylla var. integrifolia Wedd. ex Sch. Bip.]
Baccharis incarum var. lejia (Phil.) Cabrera, Rev. Invest. Agric. 11: 403. 1957.
= Baccharis tola Phil. subsp. tola (Cabrera 1978, Hellwig 1990)
Baccharis incarum f. prostrata Cuatrec., Caldasia 10: 8. 1967. Type: Bolivia; "prov. Laracaja, vicin. Sorata prope Ancohuma, 3900 m. alt. IV-1860, Mandon 192 (part.)"; ♀ (P-218285!, lectotype, designated by Müller 2006a: 83, P-218286!, P-218287!, W!, isotypes)
= Baccharis caespitosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. subsp. caespitosa
Baccharis incarum f. spathulata (Wedd.) Cuatrec., Caldasia 10: 8. 1967.
= Baccharis caespitosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. subsp. caespitosa
126. Baccharis incisa Hook. & Arn., J. Bot. 3: 29. 1841. Type: Uruguay; "Uraguay. Baird" (not seen)
Ic.: Baker 1882, Tab. xxx; Malagarriga 1954 (leaf); Barroso 1976: Fig. 76 (leaf); Malagarriga 1977: dessin 94 (leaves); Oliveira & Marchiori 2006b: Fig. 6
Brazil (PR, RS, SC, SP), Uruguay
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis indica L., Sp. pl. 861. 1753. Type: India; " India. Braad. ad Cap. b. Spei ... Baccharis foliis obovatis denticulatis petiolatis, Eupatorio affinis planta zeylanica, foliis ulmi. Breyn. cent. s. 70" (LINN-992/8!, original specimen?)
= Pluchea indica (L.) Less.
127. Baccharis inexspectata Deble & An. S. de Oliveira, Bonplandia 17: 16. 2008. Type: Brazil; "Rio Grande do Sul: Rosário do Sul, Serra do Caverá, Cerro Grande, 30°11'49.3''S-55°8'10.4''W, população próximo ao topo, exemplar ♀, 01-V-2007, L. P. Deble & A. S. de Oliveira-Deble 9344"" (MBM, holotype)
Ic.: Oliveira & Deble 2008: Fig. 2
Brazil (RS)
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis intermedia DC., Prodr. 5: 411. 1836. Type: Chile; "in Chili circa Valparaiso (Gaud.!), in fruticetis collium (Bert.!)"; Valparaiso, 1834, Gaudichaud 142 (G-DC!, lectotype, designated by Hellwig 1990); in fruticetis collium Valparaiso, Jun 1829, Bertero 835 (G-DC!, syntype)
= Baccharis linearis × macraei
128. Baccharis intermixta Gardner, London J. Bot. 7: 84. 1848. Type: Brazil; "4910" "Bushy places near Cocaes, Province of Minas Geraes. Aug., 1840" (not seen)
Ic.: Malagarriga 1977: dessin 35 (leaf)
Brazil (BA, MG, PR, RJ, SC, SP)
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis involucrata Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 87: 707. 1894. Type: Chile, "varios frutices masculinos prope Curanilahue in Araucania inveni, nullum femineum" (not seen)
= Baccharis rhomboidalis Remy (Reiche 1905; Cabrera 1971; Malagarriga 1977; Hellwig 1990; Giuliano & Ariza Espinar 1999; Giuliano 2000)
Baccharis involucrata (Phil.) Malag., Contr. Inst. Geobiol. La Salle Canoas 2: 25. 1952 [non Phil. 1894, pro syn. Baccharis jema Stuckert ex Heering]
Baccharis iresinoides Kunth, H. B. K., Nov. gen. sp. 4: 63, 1818. Type: "in calidis Provinciae Bracamorensis juxta Passo de Matara, alt. 430 hex."; ♂ (P-HBK!, holotype, P!, fragment, isotype)
= Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. subsp. salicifolia
Baccharis isabelae Soria & Zardini, Candollea 46: 537. 1991. Type: Paraguay; "Cordillera: "Altos camino a Bernal Cué", 23.VII.1990, Soria & Ortiz 4247" (FCQ, holotype, SI!, isotype)
= Baccharis tridentata Vahl
129. Baccharis itatiaiae Wawra, in Beck, Itin. princ. s. coburgi 2: 28. 1888. Type: Brazil; "Plateau des Itatiaia, am Fusse des Kegels; scheint selten zu sein. Coll. II 408"; ♂ (W!, holotype)
Brazil (MG, RJ)
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis ivifolia L., Sp. pl. 860. 1753 ["ivaefolia"]. Molina striata Ruiz & Pav., Syst. veg. 207. 1798 [nom. superfl.]. Type: "Virginia, Peru ... Baccharis foliis lanceolatis, longitudinaliter dentato-serratis. Hort. cliff. 404. Roy. lugdb. 152. Conyza frutescens, foliis angustioribus nervosis. Few. peruv. 750. t. 37. Eupatorium africanum, agerato affinis peruvianae, floribus albis. Pluk. alm. 400. t. 328. f. 2. Pseudo-Helichrysum frutescens peruvianum foliis longis serratis. Moris. hist. 3. p. 90" (LINN-992/1!, original specimen?)
≡ Conyza ivifolia (L.) Less.
Baccharis jelskii Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 24. 1900
= Baccharis decussata subsp. jelskii (Hieron.) Joch. Müll.
Baccharis jelskii var. cladotricha Cuatrec., Mutisia 17: 11. 1953. Type: Colombia; "Dep. Valle: filo de la Cordillera Occidental, en Las Brisas: monte El Tabor, 1970-2100 m. ... Colect. 19-X-1946, J. Cuatrecasas 22269"; ♀ (F, holotype, P!, isotype)
= Baccharis decussata subsp. jelskii (Hieron.) Joch. Müll.
Baccharis jelskii var. xanthopappa Cuatrec., Mutisia 17: 11. 1953 ["xanthopappus"]. Baccharis jelskii f. xanthopappa (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec., Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. Fís. Nat. 13(49): 47. 1967. Type: Colombia; "Com. Putumayo: Sibundoy, hill north of valley, 2220-2270 m. alt. Collect. 28-V-1946 R. E. Schultes & M. Villareal 7494" (F, holotype)
= Baccharis decussata subsp. jelskii (Hieron.) Joch. Müll.
Baccharis jema Sturckert ex Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 165. 1916. Icma involucrata Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 41: 741. 1872. Type: Argentina; "en la provincia de Mendoza"; Philippi s.n., ♀ (W!, isotype)
= Baccharis gilliesii Hook. & Arn.
130. Baccharis jocheniana G. Heiden & Macias, Novon 18: 178. 2008. Type: Brazil; "Rio Grande do Sul: São Lourenço do Sul, Passo do Coqueiro, Mar. 2006 (♀), G. Heiden 650" (PEL, holotype, MO, isotype)
Ic.: Heiden & al. 2008: Fig. 1
Brazil (RS)
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering?
131. Baccharis johnwurdackiana H. Rob., BioLlania, Ed. Esp. 6: 506. 1997. Type: Peru; "Cuzco: Paucartambo, Qolatambo, Challabamba, Parque Nacional Manu, alt. 3950 m, pendiente, 45, ladera rocoso-pedregosa con arbustos, arbusto 1.5 m, escaso, tubo de corola verde, lóbulos púrpuras, 11 Sep. 1990, Asunción Cano E. 4322"; ♂ (US, holotype)
Peru
distinct species of unclear affinities
Baccharis jordaniana Malag. ex G. M- Barroso, Rodriguésia 28(40): 121. 1976 [pro syn. Baccharis oxyodonta DC.]
132. Baccharis juncea (Cass.) Desf., Cat. hort. Paris, ed. 3: 163. 1829. Arrhenachne juncea Cass., in Cuvier, Dict. sci. nat. 52: 254. 1828. Type: "échantillons secs de l'herbier de M. Desfontaines, provenant d'individus cultivés dans les serres du Jardin du Roi, et qu'on croit originaires du Sénégal" (not seen)
Baccharis juncea group
Baccharis juncea (Cass.) Desf. subsp. juncea
Ic.: Baker 1882, Tab. xxii; Arechalaveta 1907: Estampa XLII; Cabrera 1963: Fig. 31; Ariza 1973: Fig. 33; Cabrera 1971: Fig. 73; Cabrera 1974: Fig. 159; Cabrera 1978: Fig. 99; Torrico 1991: Fig. 6
Stephananthus junceus Lehm., Sem. horto bot. hamb. 18. 1826.
Baccharis subulata D. Don ex Hook. & Arn., J. Bot. 3: 39. 1841.
Argentina (BA, CA, JU, LR, ME), Chile (AN, ME, TA), Uruguay
Baccharis juncea subsp. clavata Joch. Müll., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 76: 284. 2006. Type: Bolivia; "Tarija: Prov. Avilez, upper Río Rosario near Rosario, ca. 3700 m, 21°55'S, 65°07'W, 27 Feb 2002, ♀ and ♂, Müller 9212" (JE!, holotype, BR!, G!, GH!, HBG!, LPB!, MICH!, MO!, NY!, P!, isotypes)
Ic.: Müller 2006a: Fig. 112
Argentina (CA, JU, SA), Bolivia (CO, LP, OR, PO, TA), Peru (CU)
133. Baccharis junciformis DC., Prodr. 5: 426. 1836. Molina juncea Less., Linnaea 6: 145 [non Baccharis juncea (Cass.) Desf. 1829]. 1831. Type: Brazil; "Sellow in Brasilia" (HBG!, fragment, isotype)
Baccharis junciformis var. triptera Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 43. 1882.
Baccharis usterii Heering, in Usteri, Fl. Stadt S. Paulo 259. 1911.
Baccharis trimeroides Malme, Ark. Bot. 24A(6): 51. 1931.
Baccharis cordata Malag., Contr. Inst. Geobiol. Canoas 8: 37-38. 1957.
Ic.: Malagarriga 1977: dessin 123; Heiden 2009: Fig. 3
Brazil
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
Baccharis junciformis var. triptera Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 43. 1882. Type: Brazil. "in prov. Minas Geraes: Warming!" (not seen)
= Baccharis junciformis (Less.) DC. (Heiden 2009)
Baccharis karstenii Sch. Bip. ex Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 153. 1977 [pro syn. Baccharis genistelloides (Lam.) Pers.]
Baccharis kellermanii Greenm., Field Columb. Mus. Publ., Bot. Ser. 2: 267. 1907. Type: Guatemala; "Department of Solala: Volcano of Atitlan, 16 February, 1906, W. A. Kellerman, no. 5356"; ♀ (F, holotype, G!, fragment, isotype)
= Baccharis serrifolia DC.
Baccharis kingii Cuatrec., Phytologia 52: 166. 1982. Type: Peru; "Ancash, along highway #3 ca. 6 km N of Carhuaz, 2200 m alt. Shrub up to 1 m, flowers cream-colored, ♂, 10 Jan 1982 R.M.King & G.L.Collins 9028" (US!, holotype)
= Baccharis spartea Benth.
134. Baccharis klattii Benoist, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 91: 192. 1944. Baccharis polyphylla Klatt, Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 9: 359. 1894 [non Gardner 1841]. Baccharis pseudopolyphylla Malag., Contr. Inst. Geobiol. La Salle 2: 46. 1952 [nom. superfl.] Type: Ecuador; "Hab.: Ecuador, leg. Jameson"; ♀♂ (W!, holotype, GH!, NY, P!, isotypes)
Ic.: Cuatrecasas 1967: Fig. 16 (leaf); Malagarriga 1977: dessin 290 (leaf)
Ecuador (CA, IM, NA, PI)
Baccharis subgen. Pteronioides Heering
Baccharis krausei Heering, Anales Univ. Chile 111: 159. 1903. Type: Chile; "En las mismas localidades como Núm. 4 [Concepcion hasta Chiloé]"; Krause 199 (HBG!, syntype); Krause 200 (HBG!, syntype); ca. 1859, Krause s.n. (HBG!, syntype)
= Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. s.l., hybrid?
Baccharis kuntzeana Malag., Contrib. Inst. Geobiol. La Salle 2: 46. 1952
= Baccharis papillosa Rusby subsp. papillosa
135. Baccharis kurtziana Ariza, Kurtziana 6, 69. 1971. Type: Argentina; "Prov. La Rioja: Dpto. Famatina: Sierra de Famatina, en las cercanías de Los Corrales, Hieronymus et Niederlein 634, 7-II-1879" (CORD, holotype, G!, isotype)
Ic.Ariza Espinar 1971: Fig. 1
Argentina
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis laevis (Lour.) Spreng., Syst. veg. 3: 466. 1826. Placus laevis Lour., Fl. cochinch. 497. 1790. Type: "Cochinchina"
=??
Baccharis lanceolata Kunth, H. B. K., Nov. gen. sp. 4: 63, 1818. Type: Peru; "in litore Oceani Pacifici prope Santa Peruvianorum"; Humboldt & Bonpland 3757, ♀♂ (P-HBK!, holotype, B-Willd-15588-2!, F!, GH!, P!, isotypes)
= Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. subsp. salicifolia
= Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
Baccharis lancifolia Less., Linnaea 9: 266. 1834. Type: Mexico; "In regione Jalapensi" Schiede s.n., ♀ (HAL!, P!, 2×, isotypes)
= Baccharis conferta Kunth
Baccharis lanuginosa Gardner, London J. Bot. 7: 82. 1848. Type: Brazil. "4900,1". "Dry bushy places between Villa do Principe and Cocaes, Province of Minas Geraes. Aug., 1840" (not seen)
= Baccharis helichrysoides DC. (Baker 1882, Arechalaveta 1907)
136. Baccharis lateralis Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 100. 1882. Type: Brazil; "in Brasilia australi: Sello n. 1146! 4216!; prope Alto do Boa Vista: Sello n. 421"; Sellow 1146 (B, syntype, destroyed)
Ic.: Malagarriga 1977: dessin 53 (leaf); Oliveira & Marchiori 2006b: Fig. 7
Brazil (MG, PR, RJ, RS, SC, SP)
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
137. Baccharis latifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers., Syn. pl. 2: 424. 1807. Molina latifolia Ruiz & Pav., Syst. veg. 208. 1798. Pingraea latifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) F. H. Hellw., Candollea 48: 217. 1993. Type: Peru; "in Peruviae ruderatis et campis prope Muna et Rondos vicos"; ♂ (MA!, lectotype, designated by Cabrera 1960, B!, 2×, MA!, P!, isotypes)
Baccharis floribunda Kunth, H. B. K., Nov. gen. sp. 4: 64. 1818.
Baccharis polyantha Kunth, H. B. K., Nov. gen. sp. 4: 64. 1818.
Baccharis riparia Kunth, H. B. K., Nov. gen. sp. 4: 65. 1818.
Pluchea glabra Griseb., Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 183. 1879.
Baccharis polyantha var. macrophylla Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 25. 1900.
Vernonia otavalensis Gilli, Feddes Repert. 94: 313. 1983.
Ic.: Kunth 1818: Tab. 325; Cuatrecasas 1967: Fig. 1 (male style tip), Fig. 2, Fig. 3 (leaves); Cuatrecasas 1969: Fig. 58, 59; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 80 (leaf), dessin 81 (leaf), dessin 188 (leaf); Cabrera 1978: Fig. 105; Müller 2006a: Fig. 47
Argentina (CA, JU, LR, SA, TU), Bolivia (CH, CO, LP, SC, TA), Colombia (CA, CU, HU, NA, PU), Ecuador (AZ, BO, CA, CH, CN, CO, IM, LO, NA, OR, PA, PI, TU, ZC), Peru (AM, AP, AY, CA, CU, HU, HV, PU), Venezuela (ME)
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
Baccharis laurifolia Kunth ex Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 153. 1977. [nom. nud.] Original material: not indicated in the protologue; Peru, Matthews 1117 (P!)
= Baccharis nitida (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
Baccharis laxa Gardner, Lond. J. Bot. 4: 121. 1845. Type: Brazil; "Woods, Organ Mountains, at an elevation of about 3000 feet. Fl. April"; Gardner 497, ♀ (G!, P!, 2×, isotypes)
= Baccharis trinervis Pers.
Baccharis laxiflora Rusby, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 129. 1912. Type: Bolivia; "La Paz, 11,500 ft., Aug. 16, 1901 (No. 1675)"; Williams 1675, ♀ (NY!, holotype, K!, isotype)
= Baccharis arguta Hook. & Arn.
Baccharis lechleri Sch. Bip. ex Lechl., Berber. amer. austr. 53. 1854 [nom. nud.] Original material: Chile; Lechler "605" (GOET!, P!)
= Baccharis racemosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
138. Baccharis ledifolia Kunth, H. B. K., Nov. gen. sp. 4: 50. 1818. Type: "in Peruvia?"; ♂ (P-HBK!, holotype, P!, fragment, isotype)
Ic.: Malagarriga 1977: dessin 172 (leaf)
Peru (AM, CA)
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
139. Baccharis lehmannii Klatt, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 8: 39. 1887. Type: Colombia; "Cauca, in fruticetis apertis ad latera occident. montis Sotara, alt. 2800 m (n. 3704). - Febr. 1884"; Lehmann 3704, ♀♂ (G!, K!, isotypes)
Ic.: Cuatrecasas 1967: Fig. 12 (leaf); Cuatrecasas 1969: Fig. 68; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 218 (leaf)
Colombia (CA)
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis lejia Phil., Verz. Antofagasta Pfl. 39. 1891. Baccharis tola var. lejia (Phil.) Reiche, Anales Univ. Chile 111: 176. 1902. Baccharis incarum var. lejia (Phil.) Cabrera, Rev. Invest. Agric. 11: 403. 1957. Type: Chile; "habitat prope Colana" (SGO-060825, lectotype, designated by Hellwig 1990)
= Baccharis tola Phil. subsp. tola (Cabrera 1978, Hellwig 1990)
Baccharis leopoldinensis Malag. ex G. M. Barroso, Rodriguésia 28(40): 65. 1976 [pro syn. Baccharis radicans DC.]
Baccharis lepidophylla DC., Prodr. 5: 427. 1836. Type: Australia. "in terrâ Van-Diemen prope Hobart-Town ad summitatem frigidam montis Wellington alt. 4100 ped. angl. supra mare legit cl. A. Cunningham" (G-DC!, holotype)
= Helichrysum baccharoides F. Muell. (Malagarriga 1977)
Baccharis lepidota A. Gilli, Feddes Repert. 94: 306. 1983. Type: Ecuador; "Wald bei El Corazon, 1470 m, 28.6., fl. 242"; ♂ (W!, holotype, K!, isotype)
= Baccharis nitida (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
Baccharis leptocephala DC., Prodr. 5: 413. 1836. Baccharis rufescens var. leptocephala (DC.) Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 64. 1882. Type: Brazil; "in Brasiliae prov. Rio-Grande (herb. imp. Bras. n. 950, 977 et 948) et Rio-Janeiro (Blanch.!)"; Sellow s.n. = M. I. B. 977, ♀ (P!, lectotype, designated by Malagarriga 1958: 285, G-DC!, isolectotype); Blanchet 78, ♀ (G-DC!, syntype); Sellow d391 = M. I. B. 950, ♂ (G!, G-DC!, P!, syntypes); Sellow s.n. = M. I. B. 948, ♂ (G-DC!, P!, syntypes)
= Baccharis linearifolia (Lam.) Pers.
Baccharis leptocephala Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 87: 700. 1894 [non DC. 1836]. Type: Chile, "loco dicto La Higuera ad septentrionem oppidi La Serena legit orn. Julius Fonck" (not seen)
= Baccharis paniculata DC. (Reiche 1903, 1905; Malagarriga 1977)
Baccharis leptophylla DC., Prodr. 5: 423. 1836. Baccharis rufescens var. leptophylla (DC.) Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 63. 1882. Baccharis tenuifolia var. leptophylla (DC.) Malme, Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., Ser. 3, 12(2): 72. 1933. Baccharis pseudotenuifolia var. leptophylla (DC.) Giuliano, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74: 1245. 1999 [nom. superfl.] Type: Brazil; "in Brasiliae prov. Rio-Grande. ... (v. s. in h. Mus. Par. à Mus. imp. Bras. sub n. 993 miss.)"; Sellow s.n. = M. I. B. 993, ♀ (P!, holotype, G-DC!, isotype)
= Baccharis linearifolia (Lam.) Pers. subsp. linearifolia
Baccharis leptospermoides DC., Prodr. 5: 421. 1836. Type: Brazil; "in Brasiliae prov. Sancti-Pauli. ... (v. s. in h. Mus. reg. Par. à Mus. imp. Bras. sub n. 482 miss.)"; Sellow s.n. = M. I. B. 482, ♂ (G-DC!, isotype)
= Baccharis dracunculifolia DC.
Baccharis lessingiana DC., Prodr. 5: 414. 1836. Type: Brazil; "in Brasilia ... Lund" (G-DC!, holotype)
= Gochnatia polymorpha (Less.) Cabrera (Malagarriga 1977)
140. Baccharis leucocephala Dusén, Ark. Bot. 9(15): 24. 1910. Type: Brazil: "Wächst in Gebüschen; bei Roca nova, den 24. Nov. 1903, (Nr. 2208), und bei Itapirusú, den 17. Nov. 1908"; Dusén 2208, ♀♂ (S, lectotype, designated by Barroso 1976, HBG!, isolectotype)
Ic.: Dusén 1910: Taf. 1; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 67 (leaves)
Brazil (PR, RS, RJ, SC, SP)
Baccharis subgen. Tarchonanthoides Heering
Baccharis leucolepis Sch. Bip., Linnaea 22: 570. 1849 [nom. nud.] Original material: Brazil; Regnell "I. 217" (not seen)
= Baccharis helichrysoides DC. (Schultz Bipontinus 1859-1860, Baker 1882, Arechalaveta 1907, Barroso 1976, Malagarriga 1977, Giuliano & Ariza Espinar 1999, Giuliano 2000)
141. Baccharis leucopappa DC., Prodr. 5: 415. 1836. Baccharis helichrysoides var. leucopappa (DC.) Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 51. 1882. Type: Brazil; "in prov. Rio-Grande Brasiliae. (h. Mus. imp. Bras. n. 330)"; Sellow 3111 = M. I. B. 830, ♀♂ (P!, holotype, B!, G-DC!, isotypes)
Ic.: Barroso 1976: Fig. 13, 16 (hairs), 81 (leaf); Malagarriga 1977: dessin 62 (leaves)
Brazil (MG, PR, RJ, RS, SC, SP)
Baccharis subgen. Tarchonanthoides Heering
142. Baccharis lewisii (H. Rob.) Joch. Müll., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 76: 186. 2006. Archibaccharis lewisii H. Rob., BioLlania, Ed. Esp. 6: 502. 1997. Type: Bolivia; "La Paz: Inquisivi. Along the Río Irupaya, ca. 3 km NE of Quime, 16°57'S, 67°12'W, 2800 m, this area marks upper point (along river) of subtropical shrublands, ..., flowers white, uncommon, 14 Aug. 1988, Lewis 881,072"; ♂ (US, holotype, LPB!, MO!, isotypes)
Ic.: Müller 2006a: Fig. 69
Bolivia (LP)
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
143. Baccharis libertadensis (S. B. Jones) H. Rob., Phytologia 65: 37. 1988. Vernonia libertadensis S. B. Jones, Fieldiana, Bot., N. Ser. 5: 31. 1980. Type: Peru; "La Libertad: Otuzco: Cerro Sango (Motil-Shorey), Lopez 1947" (GA, holotype)
Peru (LL)
Baccharis subgen. Pteronioides Heering
Baccharis ligularis D. Don ex Hook. & Arn., J. Bot. 3: 43. 1841 [pro syn. Pseudobaccharis spartioides Hook. & Arn. ex DC.]
Baccharis ligustrina DC., Prodr. 5: 421. 1836. Pseudobaccharis ligustrina (DC.) Malag., Bol. Inform. Inst. Geobiol. "La Salle" 1: 11. 1949. Psila ligustrina (DC.) Cabrera, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 5: 211. 1955. Baccharis brachylaenoides var. ligustrina (DC.) Maguire & Wurdack, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9(3): 368. 1957. Psila brachylaenoides var. ligustrina (DC.) Aristeg., Fl. Venez. 10(1): 317. 1964. Type: Brazil; "in Brasiliae prov. Minarum Generalium ad Serra do Frio legit cl. Vauthier (pl. exs. n. 285)"; ♂ (G-DC!, holotype, G!, P!, 2×, W!, isotypes)
= Baccharis oblongifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
144. Baccharis lilloi Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 78. 1916. Type: Argentina; "Tucuman: Dep. Tafi, El Rincón, 2250 m ü. d. M., Barrancas (Lillo n. 7533 - 4. Februar 1908, ♂, ♀); La Ciénaga, 2600 m ü. d. M., zwischen Felsen (Lillo n. 3703 - 16. April 1904, ♂, ♀); ohne nähere Angabe (Lorentz und Hieronymus, Fl. arg. n. 677 - 10.-17.Januar 1874, von O. Kuntze als B. hemiprionoides Buek bestimmt)"; Lillo 7533, ♀♂ (HBG!, lectotype, designated by Müller 2006a: 188, G!, GH!, isolectotypes); Lillo 3703, ♀♂ (HBG!, syntype); La Cienega, Sierra de Tucuman, 1874, Lorentz & Hieronymus 677, ♂ (G!, syntype)
Ic.: Cabrera 1978: Fig. 103; Müller 2006a: Fig. 70
Argentina (CA, JU, SA, TU), Bolivia (TA)
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
Baccharis lindenii Sch. Bip. ex Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 154. 1977. [nom. nud. et non acc.].
=?
145. Baccharis linearifolia (Lam.) Pers., Syn. pl. 425. 1807. Conyza linearifolia Lam., Encycl. 2: 92. 1786. Type: "M. Commerson a trouvé cette plante dans l'Isle de Bourbon" [= Réunion, which is an error]; Uruguay, Montevideo, May 1767, Commerson 112, ♂ (P-Lam!, lectotype, designated by Müller 2006a: 100: basal righ branch on sheet with Conyza magellanica and C. myrsinites, P!, P-Juss!, isolectotypes); Argentina, Buenos Aires, Commerson s.n., ♀ (P!, P-Lam!, syntypes)
Molina prostrata Ruiz & Pav., Syst. veg. 204. 1798. Baccharis prostrata (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers., Syn. pl. 2: 425. 1807.
Baccharis brevifolia DC., Prodr. 5: 409. 1836.
Baccharis cognata DC., Prodr. 5: 413. 1836.
Baccharis leptocephala DC., Prodr. 5: 413. 1836. Baccharis rufescens var. leptocephala (DC.) Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 64. 1882.
Baccharis paucidentata DC., Prodr. 5: 420. 1836.
Baccharis pauciflosculosa DC., Prodr. 5: 413. 1836.
Baccharis pauciflosculosa var. puncticulata DC., Prodr. 5: 413. 1836.
Baccharis subdentata DC., Prodr. 5: 408. 1836.
Baccharis tridentata var. pluridentata DC., Prodr. 5: 409. 1836.
Baccharis denticulata D. Don ex DC., Prodr. 7: 282. 1838.
Baccharis baldwinii Hook. & Arn., J. Bot. 3: 28. 1841.
Baccharis myrsinoides Hook. & Arn., J. Bot. 3: 32. 1841.
Baccharis xerophila Mart., Flora 24, Beibl. 2: 11. 1841.
Baccharis curvifolia Gardner, London J. Bot. 7: 87. 1848?
Baccharis subcapitata Gardner, London J. Bot. 7: 85. 1848.
Baccharis subspathulata Gardner, London J. Bot. 7: 87. 1848.
Baccharis varians Gardner, London J. Bot. 7: 84. 1848. Baccharis rufescens var. varians Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3), 63. 1882.
Baccharis humilis Sch. Bip. ex Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 92. 1882.
Baccharis brevifolia var. tridentata Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 139. 1916.
Baccharis brevifolia var. tucumanensis Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 140. 1916.
Baccharis cordobensis Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 132. 1916.
Baccharis pseudotridentata Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 140. 1916.
Baccharis rotundifolia var. stuckertii Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 131. 1916. Baccharis sessiliflora var. stuckertii (Heering) Cabrera, Rev. Mus. La Plata, N. S., Bot. 17: 117. 1941.
Baccharis subrufescens Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 136. 1916. Baccharis rufescens var. subrufescens (Heering) Ariza, Bol. Acad. Nac. Ci. Córdoba 50: 288. 1973.
?Baccharis paulopolitana Malag. & W. Hoehne, Bol. Inst. Geobiol. Canoas 2: 17. 1949.
Baccharis hoehneana Malag., Contr. Inst. Geobiol. La Salle 3: 5. 1954.
Baccharis subdentata var. incogitata Malag., Contr. Inst. Geobiol. La Salle 3: 8. 1954.
Baccharis subdentata var. incognita Malag., Contr. Inst. Geobiol. La Salle 3: 8. 1954.
Baccharis rufescens var. ventanicola Cabrera, Fl. Prov. Buenos Aires 6: 119. 1963. Baccharis ventanicola (Cabrera) Soria & Zardini, Candollea 46: 539. 1991.
Baccharis pedersenii Cabrera, Darwiniana 16: 410. 1970.
Baccharis pseudobrevifolia D. J. N. Hind, Kew Bull. 98: 263. 1993.
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis linearifolia (Lam.) Pers. subsp. linearifolia
Baccharis leptophylla DC., Prodr. 5: 423. 1836. Baccharis rufescens var. leptophylla (DC.) Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 63. 1882. Baccharis tenuifolia var. leptophylla (DC.) Malme, Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., Ser. 3, 12(2): 72. 1933. Baccharis pseudotenuifolia var. leptophylla (DC.) Giuliano, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74: 1245. 1999 [nom. superfl.]
Baccharis tenuifolia DC., Prodr. 5: 423. 1836 [non L. 1753]. Baccharis rufescens var. tenuifolia Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 63. 1882. Baccharis pseudotenuifolia Malag., Contr. Inst. Geobiol. La Salle 2: 46. 1952.
Ic.: Baker 1882: Tab. xxv; Arechavaleta 1907: estampa XLIV; Cabrera 1971: Fig. 69; Ariza 1973: Fig. 39 A-C; Cabrera 1974: Fig. 145, 146; Barroso 1976: Fig. 71, 72 (leaves), 73 (leaf); Malagarriga 1977: dessin 59 (leaves), dessin 96; Oliveira & Marchiori 2006: Fig. 6, 12, 14
Argentina (BA, CR, SF), Brazil (MT, MG, PR, RJ, RS, SC, SP), Paraguay, Uruguay
Baccharis linearifolia subsp. chilco (Kunth) Joch. Müll., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 76: 108. 2006. Baccharis chilco Kunth, H. B. K., Nov. gen. sp. 4: 56. 1818. Type: Colombia; "prope Santa Ana"; ♀ (P-HBK!, holotype, F!, fragment, P!, 2×, isotypes)
Baccharis obtusifolia Kunth, H. B. K., Nov. gen. sp. 4: 51. 1818.
Baccharis obovata (Ruiz & Pav.) DC., Prodr. 5: 408. 1836 [non Hook. & Arn. 1830]. Molina obovata Ruiz & Pav., Syst. veg. 206. 1798.
Baccharis patiensis Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 345. 1896.
Baccharis patiensis var. pluridentata Hieron., Verh. Bot. Ver. Prov. Brandenburg 48: 203. 1907.
Baccharis tridentata f. integrifolia Cuatrec., Mutisia 17: 12. 1953.
Ic.: Cuatrecasas 1967: Fig. 7 (leaves); Cuatrecasas 1969: Fig. 63; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 196 (leaf); Müller 2006a: Fig. 35
Bolivia (BE, LP, SC), Colombia (CA, CU, HU), Ecuador (LO, ZC), Paraguay, Peru (AM, CA, CU, PU, SM)
Baccharis linearifolia subsp. polycephala (Wedd.) Joch. Müll., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 76: 105. 2006. Baccharis polycephala Wedd., Chlor. and. 1: 173. 1856. Type: Bolivia; "montagnes des départements de Potosí et de Chuquisaca!, h. 2500 à 3500 mètres (Wedd.)"; Weddell 4091, ♂ (P-218322, lectotype, designated by Müller 2006a: 105, F!, P!, isotypes)
Baccharis pedalis Sch. Bip. ex Griseb., Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 182. 1879. Baccharis rufescens var. pedalis (Sch. Bip. ex Griseb.) Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 64. 1882.
Baccharis microphylla var. pulverulenta Rusby, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 3(3): 56. 1893. Baccharis tricuneata var. pulverulenta (Rusby) Cuatrec., Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. Fís. Nat. 13: 217. 1969.
Baccharis pflanzii Perkins, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 224. 1913.
Ic.: Torrico 1991, Fig. 10; Müller 2006a: Fig. 34
Argentina (JU, SA), Bolivia (CH, CO, LP, PO, SC, TA), Peru (PU)
146. Baccharis linearis (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers., Syn. pl. 2: 425. 1807. Molina linearis Ruiz & Pav., Syst. veg. 205. 1798. Baccharis serrulata var. linearis (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze, Rev. gen. 3(2): 134. 1898. Type: Chile; "in Regni Chilensis locis arenosis per Conceptionis, Puchaca y, Rere, Itatae, Maule, Colchaguae, Rancaguae et Aconcaguae Provincias"; ♀♂ (MA!, lectotype, designated by Cabrera 1960, MA!, OXF!, 2×, isotypes)
Baccharis linifolia Meyen, Reise 1: 311. 1834.
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis linearis (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. subsp. linearis
Baccharis rosmarinifolia Hook. & Arn., Bot. Beech. voy. 1: 30. 1830.
Baccharis lingulata Kunze ex Less., Linnaea 6: 147. 1831.
Baccharis rosmarinifolia var. subsinuata DC., Prodr. 5: 420. 1836.
Baccharis callistemoides Meyen & Walp., Nov. Act. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 18, Suppl. 1: 265. 1843. Baccharis rosmarinifolia var. callistemoides (Meyen & Walp.) Heering, Anales Univ. Chile 111: 173. 1903.
Baccharis montteana Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 87: 702. 1894.
Baccharis holmbergii Hicken, Bol. Soc. Physis 1: 440. 1915?
Ic.: Cabrera 1971: Fig. 83; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 319 (leaves); Hellwig 1990: Abb. 32-34
Argentina, Chile
Baccharis linearis subsp. pycnocephala F. H. Hellw., Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 29: 150. 1990. Type: Chile. "VIII. Region, del Biobio, Hochtal bei Trapa-Trapa, 24.3.1986, Hellwig 6180" (M, holotype, JE!, isotype)
Ic.: Hellwig 1990: Abb. 36-39
Chile
Baccharis lineata Sch. Bip. ex Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 154. 1977 [nom. nud. et non acc.]
=?
Baccharis lingulata Kunze ex Less., Linnaea 6: 147. 1831. Type: Chile; "pr. Talcaguano cel. de Chamisso; in montanis siccis inter Valparaiso et Concon Aug. Poeppig"; Poeppig 210, (P, lectotype, designated by Malagarriga 1958: 291)
= Baccharis linearis (Ruiz & Pav. Pers.) subsp. linearis
Baccharis linifolia DC., Prodr. 5: 420. 1836 [non Meyen 1834]. Type: Mexico; "ad Real del Monte ex h. Haenke"; ♂ (G-DC!, holotype, P!, isotype)
= Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. subsp. salicifolia
Baccharis linifolia Phil., Linnaea 33: 145. 1864-1865 [non Meyen 1834, nec DC. 1836]. Baccharis marginalis var. linifolia Heering, Anales Univ. Chile 111: 161. 1903. Type: Chile, "prope Illapel reperit ornat. Landbeck" (not seen)
= Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. (Malagarriga 1977)
Baccharis linifolia Meyen, Reise 1: 311. 1834. Type: Chile; "Plateau von Gualtatas" (not seen)
= Baccharis linearis (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. (Cabrera 1971, Malagarriga 1977 Giuliano & Ariza Espinar 1999, Giuliano 2000)
Baccharis linifolia Willd. ex Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 154. 1977 [pro syn. Baccharis thesioides Kunth]
Baccharis litoralis Phil., Anal. Univ. Chile 87: 699. 1894. Type: Chile, "in litore maris ad La Serena legit Fridericus Philippi" (BM!, isotype)
= Baccharis glutinosa Pers.
147. Baccharis lloensis Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 27. 1900. Baccharis macrantha subsp. lloensis (Hieron.) Cuatrec., Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. Fís. Nat. 13(49): 62. 1967. Type: Ecuador. "Crescit in valle Lloa ad occidentem montis Pichincha sita, alt. s. m. 3000 m (S.[odiro] n. 16/11)"; Sodiro 436, ♀♂ (G!, NY, isotypes?)
Baccharis odorata var. nummularia Benoist, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 91: 191. 1944.
?Baccharis macrantha var. minor Cuatrec., Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat. Jard. Bot. Madrid 29: 33. 1935. Baccharis macrantha subsp. minor (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec., Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. Fís. Nat. 13(49): 64. 1967
?Baccharis cundinamarcensis Cuatrec., Mutisia 17: 4. 1953. Baccharis macrantha subsp. cundinamarcensis (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec., Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. Fís. Nat. 13(49): 62. 1967
?Baccharis pastoensis Cuatrec., Brittonia 8: 184. 1956. Baccharis macrantha var. pastoensis (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec., Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. Fís. Nat. 13(49): 62. 1967. Baccharis macrantha subsp. pastoensis (Cuatrec.) Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 136. 1976
?Baccharis macrantha subsp. caucaensis Cuatrec., Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. Fís. Nat. 13(49): 63. 1967
?Baccharis macrantha var. cocuyensis Cuatrec., Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. Fís. Nat. 13(49): 63. 1967. Baccharis macrantha subsp. cocuyensis (Cuatec.) Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 136. 1976
Ic.: Cuatrecasas 1967: Fig. 12 (leaves); Malagarriga 1977: dessin 222 (leaf)
Colombia (CA, CL, CU, NA), Ecuador (AZ, CA, CH, CN, CO, IM, LO, MS, NA, PI, TU)
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
148. Baccharis longiattenuata A. S. de Oliveira & Deble, Balduinia 9: 5. 2007 ["longoattenuata"]. Type: Brazil; "Rio Grande do Sul, Cacapava do Sul, Guaritas, árvore, cerca de 10-12 metros de altura, na mata, An. S. de Oliveira & L. P. Deble 1588, 23.XII.2003. Holotypus MBM. Isotypi CTES, SI" (not seen, "isotype" at SI! with that number was collected later)
Ic.: Oliveira & Deble 2006: Fig. 2
Brazil (RS, SC)
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis longifolia DC., Prodr. 5: 402. 1836. Baccharis salicifolia var. longifolia (DC.) Cuatrec., Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. Fís. Nat. 13(50): 212. 1969. Type: Mexico; "in Mexico circa urbem legit cl. Berlandier flor. augusto (pl. exs. n. 624 et 653)"; 9 Aug 1824, Berlandier 624, ♂ (G-DC!, W!, syntypes); 22 Aug 1827, Berlandier 653, ♂ (G!, G-DC!, syntypes)
= Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. subsp. salicifolia
Baccharis longii Govaerts, World checkl. seed pl. 2 (1), 9. 1996 [nom. superfl.]
≡ Baccharis pseudoalpestris Malag.
Baccharis longipedicellata Sch. Bip. ex Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 154. 1977 [nom. nud. et non acc.]
=?
Baccharis longipes Kunze ex DC., Prodr. 5: 401. 1836. Baccharis marginalis var. longipes (Kunze ex DC.) Heering, Anales Univ. Chile 111: 160. 1903. Baccharis pingraea var. longipes (Kunze ex DC.) Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 21, Beih. 3: 18. 1904. Type: Chile; "in lapidosis inundatis Rio de Chili legit cl. Poeppig [coll. 2. n. 104]"; ♀ (G-DC!, holotype, P!, isotype)
= Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
Baccharis longipes var. angustissima Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 87: 699. 1894. Type: Chile, "prope Caren in Coquimbo invenit orn. Guillelmus Geisse" (not seen)
= Baccharis glutinosa Pers. (Malagarriga 1977)
Baccharis loxensis Benth., Pl. hartweg. 135. 1844. Type: Ecuador; "In montibus Loxa"; Hartweg 761, ♀♂ (K!, holotype, BM!, G!, 2×, GH!, P!, 3×, W!, isotypes)
= Baccharis sinuata Kunth
Baccharis loxensis var. oligocephala Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 480. 1905. Type: Peru; "crescit prope Tambillo (J[elski]. n. 777, 5. m. Aprili 1878)" (not seen)
= Baccharis sinuata Kunth?
Baccharis lucida Meyen, Reise 1: 460. 1834. Type: Bolivia/Peru; "Plateau von Tacora" (not seen)
≡ Parastrephia lucida (Meyen) Cabrera
Baccharis lundii DC., Prodr. 5: 404. 1836. Type: Brazil; "in Brasilia circa Rio-de-Janeiro legit cl. Lund."; Lund 1, ♀ (G-DC!, syntype); Lund168, ♀ (G-DC!, syntype)
= Baccharis serrulata (Lam.) Pers.
Baccharis lundii var. punctigera (DC.) Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 75. 1882.
= Baccharis serrulata (Lam.) Pers.
Baccharis lutescens Lawalree, Enum. arbres Segrez. 145. 1877. Type?
=?
149. Baccharis lychnophora Gardner, London J. Bot. 7: 85. 1848. Type: Brazil; "4898" "Moist rocky places on the high mountains of the Diamond District. July, 1840"; ♂ (G!, P!, W!, 2×, isotypes)
Baccharis tarchonanthoides var. integrifolia Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 50. 1882.
Brazil (MG)
Baccharis subgen. Tarchonanthoides Heering
150. Baccharis lycioides Remy, in Gay, Fl. chil. 4: 99. 1849. Type: Chile; "Se cria en la República"; Gay 317, ♀ (P, lectotype, designated by Malagarriga 1958: 295)
Baccharis valdiviana Phil., Linnaea 28: 738. 1856.
Baccharis negeri Heering, Anales Univ. Chile 111: 178. 1903.
Ic.: Malagarriga 1977: dessin 354; Hellwig 1990: Abb. 40-42
Chile
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis lycopodioides (Lam.) Pers., Syn. pl. 2: 425. 1807. Conyza lycopodioides Lam., Encycl. 2: 91. 1786. Type: France, Réunion; "M. Commerson a trouvé cette plante dans l'Isle de Bourbon & dans son lit même, sur les rochers" (P-Lam!, holotype)
= Eryothrix juniperifolia Cass. (Malagarriga 1977)
151. Baccharis lymanii G. M. Barroso ex G. Heiden, Novon 20: 41. 2008. Type: Brazil; "Santa Catarina: 9 Nov. 1956, L. B. Smith & R. M. Klein 7461"; ♀ (RB, holotype)
Brazil (PR, SC)
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
152. Baccharis macraei Hook. & Arn., J. Bot. 3: 32. 1841. Type: Chile. "Valparaiso. Macrae"; Cuming 793bis (K, designated by Hellwig 1990: 168)
Baccharis macraei var. lucida Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 125. 1916?
Ic.: Hellwig 1990: Abb. 44-47
Chile
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis macraei var. intermedia Heering, Schriftenr. Naturwiss. Ver. Schleswig-Holstein 13: 53. 1904. Type: Chile; "Herb. Kil.: B. concava? vulgo Guanchu. In fruticetis collium frequens. Valparaiso. Chile 1830. Julio. Herb. Bertero. n. 832. Unio itin. 1835. ♂" (KIEL, holotype)
= Baccharis macraei × vernalis
Baccharis macraei var. lucida Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 125. 1916. Type: Chile; "Ohne Standortsangabe (Poeppig)" (not seen)
= Baccharis macraei Hook. & Arn.?
Baccharis macrantha Kunth, H. B. K., Nov. gen. sp. 4: 54. 1818. Type: Ecuador. "prope Mulalo Quitensium, in radicibus montis ignivomi Cotopaxi, alt. 1600 hex."; ♀♂ (P-HBK!, holotype, B-Willd-15574!, P!, 3×, isotypes)
= Baccharis teindalensis Kunth
Baccharis macrantha subsp. caucaensis Cuatrec., Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. Fís. Nat. 13(49): 63. 1967. Type: Colombia; "Cauca: Cord. Central, Páramo de San Rafael en la vert. oriental del Páramo del Puracé, en las cabeceras del río San José, 3200-3350 m., ... ♀, 10-X-61, J. Cuatrecasas & L. Willard 26270" (US, holotype)
= Baccharis lloensis Hieron.?
Baccharis macrantha var. cocuyensis Cuatrec., Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. Fís. Nat. 13(49): 63. 1967. Baccharis macrantha subsp. cocuyensis (Cuatec.) Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 136. 1976. Type: "Colombia, Boyacá, Cord. Or.: Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, Valle de San José, arriba de El Playón 3900 m., ... 10-IX-57, Grubb, Curry & Fernández-Pérez 770"; ♂ (US, holotype)
= Baccharis lloensis Hieron.?
Baccharis macrantha subsp. cundinamarcensis (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec., Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. Fís. Nat. 13(49): 62. 1967.
= Baccharis lloensis Hieron.?
Baccharis macrantha subsp. lloensis (Hieron.) Cuatrec., Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. Fís. Nat. 13(49): 62. 1967.
≡ Baccharis lloensis Hieron.
Baccharis macrantha var. minor Cuatrec., Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat. Jard. Bot. Madrid 29: 33. 1935. Baccharis macrantha subsp. minor (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec., Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. Fís. Nat. 13(49): 64. 1967. Type: "Cordillera Centralis Colombiae: in "páramo" montis Tolima, ad limitem vegetationis arboreae super "Las Mesetas", 3.800 m. altitudine, 15-5-32 legi (n.o 2913)" (MA, holotype)
= Baccharis lloensis Hieron.?
Baccharis macrantha var. pastoensis (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec., Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. Fís. Nat. 13(49): 62. 1967. Baccharis macrantha subsp. pastoensis (Cuatrec.) Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 136. 1976.
= Baccharis lloensis Hieron.?
153. Baccharis macrocephala Sch. Bip. ex Greenm., Proc. Amer. Acad. 34: 575. 1898. Neomolina macrocephala (Sch. Bip. ex Greenm.) F. H. Hellw., Candollea 48: 212. 1993. Type: Mexico; "Collected by C. Sartorius in Vera Cruz, altitude 2,700 m., April, 1856; and by C. G. Pringle, Serrania de Ajusco, Federal District, altitude 2,700 m., 23 May, 1898, no. 6859"; Pringle 6859, ♀♂ (G!, HBG!, W!, WU!, syntypes)
Ic.: Matuda 1957: Fig. 9-10; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 264 (leaves)
Mexico
Baccharis subgen. Pteronioides Heering
Baccharis macrodonta DC., Prodr. 5: 416. 1836. Type: Brazil; "in Brasiliae prov. Sancti-Pauli. ... (v. s. in h. Mus. reg. Par. à Mus. imp. Bras. sub n. 485 miss.)"; Sellow s.n., ♀ (P!, holotype, G-DC!, isotype)
= Baccharis dentata (Vell.) G. M. Barroso
154. Baccharis macrophylla Dusén, Arch. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 13: 14. 1903. Heterothalamus macrophyllus (Dusén) Heering, Ark. Bot. 8(7): 19. 1909. Pseudobaccharis macrophylla (Dusén) Malag., Contr. Inst. Geobiol. La Salle 2: 47. 1952. Type: Brazil; "In campo inter Retiro do Ramos et Maciera do Couto sat ferquens; ad rivulum Ribeirao do Couto et ad basin monticuli Pedra Assentada, in alt. c. 2000-2300 m s. m. inventa"; Serra do Itatiaia ad rivulum, ca. 2200 m, Jun 1902, Dusén 22 (M!, syntype); Serra do Itatiaia in campo, ca. 2100 m, May 1902, Dusén s.n., ♂ (K!, syntype)
Ic.: Malagarriga 1977: dessin 58 (leaf)
Brazil (MG, RJ, SP)
Baccharis oblongifolia group
Baccharis macrophylla Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 2: 383. 1902 [pro syn. Baccharis microcephala (Less.) DC.]
Baccharis macroptera D. J. N. Hind, Kew Bull. 98: 261. 1993. Type: Brazil; "Bahia, Mun. Agua Quente. Pico das Almas. Harley et al. 27311 (female)" (SPF, holotype, US!, isotype)
= Baccharis sagittalis (Less.) DC.
Baccharis madagascariensis (Lam.) Pers., Syn. pl. 2: 423. 1807. Conyza madagascariensis Lam., Encycl. 2: 85. 1786. Type: Madagascar; "l'Isle de Madagascar. Commerson" (not seen)
≡ Psiadia madagascariensis DC.
155. Baccharis magellanica (Lam.) Pers., Syn. pl. 2: 424. 1807. Conyza magellanica Lam., Encycl. 2: 91. 1786. Baccharis tricuneata var. magellanica (Lam.) Cuatrec., Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. Fís. Nat. 13: 217. 1969. Type: Argentina/Chile; "M. Commerson a trouvé cet arbuste au Magellan"; ♂ (P-Lam!, lectotype, designated by Cuatrecasas 1969, on sheet with Conyza linearifolia and C. myrsinites, P-Juss!, isotype)
Ic.: Cabrera 1971: Fig. 70; Hellwig 1990: Abb. 49-52
Argentina, Chile
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis magellanica var. subviscosa Kuntze, Rev. gen. 3(2): 133. 1898. Type: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile; "Argentina: Nevado del Castillo in Provinz Salta (113 Lorentz & Hieronymus). Bolivia: 4000 m Machacamarga. Chile: Rio Quino"; Machacamarga, Kuntze s.n., ♀ (F!, lectotype, designated by Cuatrecasas 1967, NY!, isolectotype); Río Quino (NY!, syntype); Lorentz & Hieronymus 113 (F!, NY!, syntypes)
= Baccharis tola var. incarum (Wedd.) Joch. Müll.
Baccharis magellanica var. viscosissima Kuntze, Rev. gen. 3(2): 133. 1898.
≡ Baccharis tola var. viscosissima (Kuntze) Joch. Müll.
Baccharis maguireana Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37(107): 138. 1977. Type: Venezuela; "Leg. Basset Maguire et Celia K. Maguirre No. 35179. 12.2.1953 in Río Manapiare - Territorio Amazonas (Venezuela). 1250 m alt."; ♀♂ (P!, holotype)
= Baccharis oblongifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
156. Baccharis malibuensis R. M. Beauch. & J. Henrickson, Aliso 14: 202. 1996. Type: USA; "California: Los Angeles Co., Santa Monica Mountains. Stokes Canyon, on south-facing slope in coastal sage scrub/chaparral ecotone on Calabasas Formation, NE quarter of the SE quarter of section 6, R17W, T1S, 700 ft, 26 Nov 1991, R. M. Beauchamp s.n." (RSA, holotype)
Ic.: Beauchamp & Henrickson 1996: Fig. 3
USA (CA)
Baccharis subgen. Pteronioides Heering
157. Baccharis malmei Joch. Müll., Ann. Bot. Fennici 43: 472. 2006. Type: Type: Brazil; "Rio de Janeiro: Serra do Tingua, ♀; Glaziou 8776" (BR!, holotype, BR!, G!, S!, isotypes
Ic.: Barroso 1976: Fig. 96; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 54; Müller 2006b: Fig. 1
Brazil (BA, DF, GO, PE, PR, RJ, SC, SP)
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis mamanii DC. ex Malag., Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 155. 1977 [nom. nud.] Original material not indicated in the protologue.
=?
158. Baccharis mandonii Klatt, Leopoldina 25(11-12): 108. 1889. Type: Bolivia; "Prov. Larecaja, Viciniis Sorata, via ad Lacatia prope rivum in silvulis. Reg. subalpina 3300-3400 m, Aug. 1858. Leg. G. Mandon, No. 199"; ♀♂ (GH!, holotype, F!, G!, 2×, GH!, 2×, K!, NY!, 3×, P!, 5×, W!, isotypes)
Baccharis markoi H. Rob., BioLlania, Ed. Esp. 6: 503. 1997.
Ic.: Malagarriga 1977: dessin 185 (leaf); Müller 2006a: Fig. 93
Bolivia (CO, LP)
Baccharis subgen. Molina (Pers.) Heering
Baccharis mapirensis Rusby, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 61. 1896. Type: Bolivia, "Between Mapiri and Tipuani, July-Aug., 1892 (1841)"; Bang 1481, ♂ (NY-162269!, lectotype, designated by Müller 2006a: 175, A!, BM!, E!, F!, G!, 2×, GH!, K!, M!, MICH!, MO!, NY!, US!, W!, WU!, isotypes)
= Baccharis quitensis Kunth
159. Baccharis marcetiifolia Benth., Pl. hartweg. 202. 1845. Neomolina marcetiifolia (Benth.) F. H. Hellw., Candollea 48: 212. 1993. Type: Ecuador. "Ad Hacienda de Chuquipoyo, in monte Chimborazo"; Hartweg 1118, ♀♂ (K!, holotype, BM!, G!, GH!, fragment, K!, NY, 2×, P!, 2×, W!, isotypes)
Baccharis acerosa Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Natur. Moscou 1851(2): 66. 1851.
Ic.: Cuatrecasas 1967: Fig. 16 (leaf); Cuatrecasas 1969: Fig. 64, 72; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 71 (leaves)
Ecuador (CH, PI)
Baccharis subgen. Pteronioides Heering
Baccharis marginalis DC., Prodr. 5: 402. 1836. Pingraea marginalis (DC.) F. H. Hellw., Candollea 48: 218. 1993. Type: Chile, Peru; ""in versuris et ripis Chaucay et Cercado prov. Peruviae (R. et Pav.), ad Valparaiso Chilensium (Gaud.)"; Gaudichaud 138, ♀♂ (G-DC!, syntype)
= Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
Baccharis marginalis var. araucana (Phil.) Heering, Anales Univ. Chile 111: 160. 1903.
= Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. (Malagarriga 1977)
Baccharis marginalis var. caerulescens Heering, Anales Univ. Chile 111: 161. 1903. Type: Chile; "Provincias centrales hasta Valdivia" (not seen)
= Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.?
Baccharis marginalis var. coerulescens (DC.) Heering, Schr. Naturwiss. Ver. Schleswig-Holstein 13: 46. 1904 [non var. caerulescens Heering 1903].
= Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. subsp. salicifolia
Baccharis marginalis var. linifolia Heering, Anales Univ. Chile 111: 161. 1903.
= Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. (Malagarriga 1977)
Baccharis marginalis var. longipes (Kunze ex DC.) Heering, Anales Univ. Chile 111: 160. 1903.
= Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
Baccharis marginalis var. viminea Heering, Anales Univ. Chile 111: 160. 1903. Type: Chile; "Provincias centrales hasta Malleco"; Dusén 194 (HBG!, syntype)
= Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.?
160. Baccharis maritima Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 72. 1882. Type: Uruguay. "prope Montevideo, in arenis maritimis: Gibert n. 81!"
Ic.: Malagarriga 1977: dessin 116 (leaf)
Brazil (RS), Uruguay
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis?
Baccharis markoi H. Rob., BioLlania, Ed. Esp. 6: 503. 1997. Type: Bolivia; "La Paz: Inquisivi, "Pavionani, on the slope above Pavionani Fork of the Río Chimu below headwaters divide with the Río Janko Kalani, 7 km N of Choquetanga, ..., 16°48'S, 67°18'W, 3500-3600 m, ..., 8 Apr. 1991, Lewis 38,505"; ♀♂ (US, holotype, LPB, MO, isotypes)
= Baccharis mandonii Sch. Bip. ex Klatt
Baccharis martiana Colla, Herb. pedem. 3: 318. 1834. Type: "Missa cum priori ac iisedm locis lecta" [= a cl: Martio e Brasil: Aldea Velha] (not seen)
= Baccharis tridentata Vahl (Malagarriga 1977)
Baccharis martiana G. M. Barroso, Rodriguésia 28(40), 139. 1976 [non Colla 1834, nom. superfl.]
≡ Baccharis pseudoalpestris Malag.
Baccharis mattogrossensis Heering ex Malme, Ark. Bot. 24A(8): 36. 1932. Type: Brazil; "Cuyabá, in silvula ripae rivuli, 19 17/6 02 (II: 1783), Serra da Chapada, Buriti, in "capueira", 18 27/6 94 (I: 1750)" (not seen)
= Baccharis quitensis Kunth (Barroso 1976, Giuliano 2000)
Baccharis matudae Rzed., Brittonia 24: 398. 1972. Type: Mexico; "Zacatecas: 5 km al NE de Chalchihuites, alt. 2100 m, orilla de camino, 2 Abr 1957, Rzedowski 8758"; ♀ (ENCB, holotype)
= Aztecaster pyramidatus (Rzed.) G. L. Nesom
161. Baccharis maxima Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 80. 1882. Type: Brazil. "prope Rio de Janeiro: Glaziou n. 4860!"; ♀ (P, 2×, isotypes)
Ic.: Malagarriga 1977: dessin 92 (leaf)
Brazil (MG, RJ, SP)
Baccharis subgen. Pteronioides Heering
Baccharis medullosa DC., Prodr. 5: 405. 1836. Type: Brazil; "in Brasiliae prov. Rio-Grande"; "in h. Mus. reg. Par. à Mus. imp. Bras. sub n. 850 miss."; Sellow s.n. (P!, holotype, G-DC!, fragment, isotype)
= Baccharis glutinosa Pers.
Baccharis medullosa f. gracilis Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 103. 1916. Type: Argentina, Paraguay; "Tucuman: Umgegend von Tucuman (Lorentz & Hieronymus ... Dep. Capital, 450 m ü. d. M. (Lillo n. ... 4652 ... Rosario de la Frontera, 900 m ü. d. M., in matorrales (Lillo n. 4419 ... ohne nähere Angabe des Ortes ... Bodenbender ... Lorentz & Hieronymus n. 190 ... S. Luis: Ohne nähere Angabe (Galander ... Córdoba: ohne genauere Angabe (Stuckert n. ... 2283 ... Paraguay. ... Gran Chaco, Santa Elisa am Rande der Wälder (T. Rojas n. 2334 im Herb. Haßler"; Argentina, Salta, Rosario de la Frontera; 900 m, 25 Mar 1905, ♂, Lillo 4419 (A!, syntype); Paraguay, Gran Chaco, Santa Elisa lat. S. 23°10’, Jan 1903, ♂, Rojas s. n.; Hassler Pl. Parag. 2634 [sic!] (GH!, syntype)
= Baccharis glutinosa Pers.
Baccharis medullosa f. gracilipes Malag., Contr. Inst. Geobiol. Canoas 2: 25. 1952 [sphalm. for Baccharis medullosa f. gracilis Heering]
Baccharis medullosa var. latifolia Hieron. ex Heering, Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beih. 3: 104. 1916. Type: Argentina, "Tucuman: Tusca y Taruca, pampa bei La Cruz (Lorentz & Hieronymus n. 92); ohne nähere Angabe (Lorentz & Hieronymus n. 182. - Herb. Stuckert n. 8631 - sehr unvollständiges Exemplar)"; La Cruz, 22-28 Dec 1872, ♀, Lorentz & Hieronymus 92 (GOET!, syntype); Stuckert 8631 (HBG!, syntype)
= Baccharis glutinosa Pers.
Baccharis megacephala D. Don ex Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 79. 1882 [pro syn. Baccharis triplinervia (Spreng.) Baker]
Baccharis megacephala Sch. Bip. ex Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 79. 1882 [pro syn. Baccharis elliptica Gardner]
162. Baccharis megapotamica Spreng., Syst. veg. 3: 461. 1826. Type: Brazil; "Rio Grande, Sello"; Sellow 1967 = M. I. B. 818, ♀ (P!, holotype, P!, 2×, isotypes)
Baccharis pyramidalis Gardner, Lond. J. Bot. 4: 122. 1845.
Baccharis weirii Baker, Fl. bras. (Martius) 6(3): 67. 1882. Baccharis megapotamica var. weirii (Baker) G. M. Barroso, Rodriguésia 28(40): 102. 1976.
Ic.: Malagarriga 1954 (leaf); Malagarriga 1977: dessin 244
Argentina (MI), Brazil (MG, PR, RJ, RS, SC, SP), Paraguay
distinct species of unclear affinities
Baccharis megapotamica var. weirii (Baker) G. M. Barroso, Rodriguésia 28(40): 102. 1976.
= Baccharis megapotamica Spreng.
163. Baccharis melanopotamica Speg., Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 48: 189. 1899. Type: Argentina; "Vulgata in aridissimis altiplanitiei secus Rio Negro, Jan. et Febr. 1898 (C. S.)" (not seen)
Baccharis dusenii O. Hoffm., in Dusén, Sv. exp. Magell. 3: 244. 1901.
Ic.: Dusén 1901, Taf. 4; Macloskie 1905, Fig. 99; Cabrera 1963: Fig. 32; Cabrera 1971: Fig. 76; Ariza 1973: Fig. 35; Malagarriga 1977: dessin 247 (leaves)
Argentina
Baccharis subgen. Pteronioides Heering
Baccharis melastomifolia Hook. & Arn., J. Bot. 3: 25. 1840 ["melastomaefolia"]. Type: Argentina. "Moist woods of Tucuman. Tweedie (n. 1185.)" (K, holotype)
= Baccharis punctulata DC.
Baccharis mendes-magalhaensii Mell. Barr. ex Barroso, Rodriguésia 28(40): 191. 1976 [pro syn. Baccharis microcephala (Less.) DC.]
Baccharis meridensis Steyerm., Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 622. 1953. Type: Venezuela. "Páramo de Los Colorados, between El Molino and San Isidro Alto, state of Mérida, alt. 2745-2955 m., May 14, 1944, Julian A. Steyermark 56537" (F, holotype)
= Baccharis oblongifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. (Aristeguieta 1964, Barroso 1976, Pruski 1997, Giuliano & Ariza Espinar 1999, Giuliano 2000)
Baccharis meridionalis Heering & Dusén, Ark. Bot. 9(15): 26. 1910. Type: Brazil. "z. B. bei Roca Nova, Serrinha, Capao Grande, Ponta Grossa u. s. w. Nr. 3956 und 4212 (November 1904) und 7925 (April 1909)"; Ponta Grossa, 4 Apr 1909, Dusén 7925, ♀ (HBG!, lectotype, designated by Müller 2006a: 114, G!, isolectotype); Dusén 3956, ♂ (HBG!, syntype); Dusén 4212, ♂ (HBG!, WU!, syntypes)
= Baccharis microdonta DC.
164. Baccharis mesoneura DC., Prodr. 5: 412. 1836. Type: Brazil; "in Brasiliae prov. Sancti-Pauli. ... (v. s. ... in h. Mus. reg. Par. à Mus. imp. Bras. sub n. 501 miss.)"; Sellow s.n., ♀ (P!, holotype, G-DC!, isotype)
Ic.: Barroso 1976: Fig. 8, 10, 12 (hairs); Malagarriga 1977: dessin 99 (leaf)
Brazil
Baccharis subgen. Baccharis
Baccharis mesoneuroides Toledo ex G. M. Barroso, Rodriguésia 28(40), 128. 1976 [pro syn. Baccharis oreophila Malme]
165. Baccharis mexicana Cuatrec., Brittonia 12: 195. 1960. Neomolina mexicana (Cuatrec.) F. H. Hellw., Candollea 48: 213. 1993. Type: Mexico; "Oaxaca: Sierra de San Felipe, 6500 ft, 11 Oct 1894, ♀, ♂, C. G. Pringle 4954" (US, holotype, G!, W!, isotypes)
Ic.: Malagarriga 1977: dessin 362 (leaf)
Mexico
Baccharis subgen. Pteronioides Heering